You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 34.207.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 05:02, 21 January 2026.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪Jon Kolbert‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: See the help page if you are affected .
- Start of block: 05:38, 21 February 2024
- Expiry of block: 05:38, 21 February 2029
Your current IP address is 34.207.84.201. The blocked range is 34.207.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((Short description|Southwestern Mandarin Chinese dialect))
((Refimprove|date=October 2011))
((Expand Chinese|昆明話|date=June 2011))
((Infobox language
|name=Kunming dialect
|nativename=
|pronunciation=
|states=[[China]]
|region=[[Yunnan]]
|speakers=?
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=[[Sinitic languages|Sinitic]]
|fam3=[[Chinese language|Chinese]]
|fam4=[[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]
|fam5=[[Southwestern Mandarin|Southwestern]]
|isoexception=dialect
|linglist=cmn-kun
|glotto=kunm1234
|glottorefname=Kunming Chinese
))

The '''Kunming dialect''' (((zh|s=昆明话|t=昆明話|p=Kūnmínghuà))) is a dialect  of [[Southwestern Mandarin Chinese]]. [[Luo Changpei]] describes it as having "simple phonemes, elegant vocabulary, and clear grammar."

==Beginnings==
The beginnings of the Kunming dialect are closely linked with the migration of the [[Han Chinese]] to Yunnan. The differences between "old" Kunming dialect and the "new" dialect began in the 1940s. In the aftermath of the [[Second Sino-Japanese War]], large numbers of refugees from the north of China and the [[Jiangnan]] region fled to Kunming, with profound effects for the politics, economy and culture of the city. This large influx of outsiders also had an influence on the local dialect, which slowly developed into the "new" Kunming dialect.

==Learning==
The tones, pronunciation, and lexicon are distinct between Northern Mandarin and Kunming dialect.<ref>((cite book
 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EltiAAAAMAAJ&q=comparisons+chan
 | title=Pragmatics: quarterly publication of the International Pragmatics Association, Volume 12
 | year=2002
 | author=International Pragmatics Association
 | publisher=The Association
 | page=187
 | quote=The differences between Kunming Chinese and the Northern Mandarin (or Mandarin in short, with Beijing dialect as the representative) mainly lie in the tones of words, the tone values of the tones, the lexicon, and the different pronunciations of some words.
 | access-date=23 September 2011))
(the University of Michigan)
</ref>

==References==
((Reflist|colwidth=30em))
((Sino-Tibetan languages))
((Chinese language))

[[Category:Kunming]]
[[Category:Mandarin Chinese]]
[[Category:Dialects by location]]


((China-stub))
((St-lang-stub))

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Kunming dialect (edit)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Asbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Asbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Both (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:China-stub (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Chinese language (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Chr (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Endangered Languages Project (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Expand Chinese (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Expand language (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Glottolink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox language (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox language/family-color (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox language/genetic (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox language/linguistlist (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Longitem (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Mw lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Para (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Refimprove (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Sino-Tibetan branches (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Sino-Tibetan languages (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:SinoTibetan-lang-stub (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:St-lang-stub (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Str index (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Wikidata sitelink (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wrap (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Asbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Buffer (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:Endangered Languages Project (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang-zh (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Mw lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Kunming dialect.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kunming_dialect"