Majdal Shams attack
Part of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict (2023–present)
The missile impact site on the soccer field, after the bodies of the deceased and wounded were removed
Show map of the Golan Heights Show map of Syria Location within the Golan
Location	Majdal Shams, Golan Heights
Coordinates	33°15′58.4″N 35°46′05.9″E / 33.266222°N 35.768306°E / 33.266222; 35.768306
Date	27 July 2024 6:18 pm (UTC+02:00)
Attack type	Rocket attack
Deaths	12
Injured	At least 42
Perpetrator	Undetermined ( Hezbollah, according to Israel, but denied by Hezbollah)

The Majdal Shams attack, also known as the Majdal Shams massacre,^[1][2][3] took place when a soccer field was hit by a rocket in the Druze town of Majdal Shams to the north of the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights.^[a] The resulting blast killed 12 children and teenagers, and injured at least 42 others,^[4][5] with most of the victims being between the ages of 10 and 16.^[4]

Israel accused Hezbollah of carrying out the attack; Hezbollah claimed to have attacked an Israeli military base in the Golan but denied responsibility for hitting the soccer field.^[4][6] The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reported that the rocket was an Iranian-made Falaq-1 equipped with a warhead containing over 50 kilograms of explosives.^[7]

The attack occurred amid broader regional tensions as Hezbollah, supported by Iran, began launching rockets at northern Israel and the Golan Heights following the Hamas-led attack on Israel on 7 October 2023, sparking a renewed Israel–Hezbollah conflict. Since October, 90,000 Lebanese civilians and 60,000 Israeli civilians have been displaced.^[8]

Following Hamas' 7 October attack, Hezbollah joined the conflict the next day, launching guided rockets and drone attacks at Israeli communities and military installations in Galilee and the Golan Heights. This Israel–Hezbollah conflict has displaced entire communities in Israel and Lebanon, with significant damage to buildings and land along the border. As of 5 July 2024, Israel reports having killed approximately 366 Hezbollah operatives with over 100 Lebanese civilians confirmed killed. According to the UN, over 90,000 people in Lebanon have been forced to flee their homes, while in Israel, 60,000 civilians have evacuated.^[9] Israel and Hezbollah have maintained their attacks at a level that causes significant harm without escalating into a full-scale war.^[10]

Hezbollah employed advanced Iranian-origin missiles, including the Falaq-1 rocket system, in its attacks against Israel.^[11] In response to a similar attack in June, which injured civilians on a soccer field in the Druze town of Hurfeish, Israel targeted military sites deep within Lebanon.^[10]

At 6:18 pm, alarms sounded in Majdal Shams following a barrage to the north.^[12] A projectile then hit and exploded at a soccer field in the town, located near a playground. According to initial reports, eleven people were wounded, with five in critical condition and six in serious condition.^[12][13] Emergency services, including Magen David Adom (MDA), treated the critically injured, aged between 10 to 20, some of whom were transferred to local clinics. A senior MDA paramedic described the scene as one of destruction with victims lying on the grass.^[14][13]

According to residents, the children were playing soccer during the attack and while the warning siren activated, it was only a few seconds before the rocket hit the field leaving no time to seek shelter. ^[15]

Before the impact on the field was reported, Hezbollah took credit for multiple attacks including one with a Falaq-type rocket on the military headquarters of the Hermon Brigade, which was 3km away from the football pitch attacked.^[4][16] A senior Hezbollah official, Mohammad Afif, later said that the group was not responsible for the attack on Majdal Shams.^[5][13] The IDF stated that they had performed an assessment and concluded that Hezbollah was responsible for the rocket attack.^[17] IDF spokesman Daniel Hagari stated that the type of rocket used was an Iranian-made Falaq-1^[18] carrying a 50 kg warhead, which has previously been used by Hezbollah, the only Iranian proxy to possess it^[19]

Iranian state media claimed there were reports that an Iron Dome interceptor was to blame.^[20][21] According to US intelligence, there were no doubts that Hezbollah was responsible but it wasn't certain if Hezbollah intentionally targeted the site or misfired.^[15]

Israeli authorities have characterized it as the deadliest attack on their civilians since the 7 October attacks.^[22] Israeli Police and Northern District detectives secured the crash site to eliminate any further risk to the public and conducted a search for additional remains.^[23]

Colonel Avichay Adraee, the IDF’s Arabic-language spokesman, said the rocket attack was launched by Ali Muhammad Yahya, who is a commander at a rocket launching site in Chebaa.^[24][25]

Daniel Sobelman from Harvard Kennedy School highlighted that the strike was "the most serious in Israel in nine months of fighting between the country and militants in Lebanon."^[10]

According to an analysis by The Jerusalem Post, Hezbollah and Lebanese officials are attempting to distance themselves from responsibility for the Majdal Shams massacre, despite growing evidence linking Hezbollah to the attack. Lebanese authorities and Hezbollah representatives have issued denials and spread misinformation to avoid backlash, with claims ranging from blaming Israeli anti-rocket interceptors to outright rejecting involvement. These actions are aimed at preventing further conflict and mitigating the negative impact on Hezbollah's image, particularly in light of the group's history of targeting civilians and the potential for unrest among the Druze community in Lebanon and Syria.^[3]

Following the attack, Israel’s military stated that it had launched strikes against Hezbollah weapon storage and infrastructure in Lebanon, specifically in the areas of Chabriha, Borj Ech Chemali, Beqaa, Kafr Kila, Khiam, Rab El Thalathine, and Tayr Harfa.^[26][27] The IDF also said that it struck the launch site of the projectile with artillery.^[28]

On 28 July, Lebanon's foreign minister, Abdallah Bou Habib, said that the Lebanese government had requested that the US urge Israel to show restraint, and added that the US had also asked Lebanon to relay a message to Hezbollah to exercise restraint.^[29] Hezbollah, reported to be on high alert, preemptively evacuated key sites in southern Lebanon and the Beqaa Valley in anticipation of a possible Israeli response.^[30]

A spokesman for the Israeli Foreign Ministry offered a peaceful resolution, by requiring that Hezbollah retreat behind the Litani River to avoid escalation. Under United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which was intended to resolve the 2006 Lebanon War, the area between the Israeli-Lebanese border and the Litani River were supposed to be cleared of all armed forces except those of the Lebanese army and UNIFIL. While Israeli did withdraw, Hezbollah did not.^[31]

A spokesman for the Israeli Foreign Ministry said that the situation could be resolved without broader conflict if Hezbollah complied with United Nations Security Council Resolution 1701, which was intended to end the 2006 Lebanon War and required that they withdraw behind the Litani River.^[32]

•  Israel: Foreign Minister Israel Katz declared that the attack had crossed all red lines and warned of a potential full-scale war with Hezbollah and Lebanon. He stated that while the conflict would come at a significant cost, the goal is to decisively defeat Hezbollah and restore peace, and he has directed the Foreign Ministry to prepare a global campaign to support actions in Lebanon.^[17] President Isaac Herzog condemned the attack as a "terrible and shocking disaster". He described the attack as a brutal act targeting children who were simply playing soccer, stating, "They did not return." Herzog urged the international community to not remain silent against Hezbollah's actions, which he linked to Iranian influence, asserting that Israel would "firmly defend its citizens and its sovereignty."^[22] Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu spoke by telephone with Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif following the attack, expressing his "deep horror" at the killing of "children and innocents". He emphasized that Israel would retaliate harshly, stating that Hezbollah would "pay a heavy price for this that it has not paid to this point".^[33] Minister of Energy Eli Cohen said that "Lebanon should burn" after the attack.^[34]
  •  Druze in Israel: Sheikh Mowafaq Tarif, the spiritual leader of the Druze community in Israel, condemned the attack, stating: "We are in great shock from the horrific massacre in the Druze village, an atrocious and murderous terrorist attack that struck innocent children playing soccer. The sight of the children's shattered bodies strewn across the grass is indescribable." He further stated, "a civilized country cannot allow the continuous harm to its citizens and residents."^[17] Former MK Ayoob Kara expressed his horror at the massacre, describing Hezbollah as "hateful, blood-thirsty murderers without moral lines, motivated by blind hatred." He called for the IDF to enter Lebanon and Syria to "purify the terrorist areas."^[2]

•  European Union: High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Josep Borrell said: "I strongly condemn this bloodbath. We need an independent international investigation into this unacceptable incident. We urge all parties to exercise utmost restraint and avoid further escalation." He also described "shocking images from the soccer field in the Druze town of Majdal Shams."^[35]
•  Lebanon: The government of Lebanon issued a statement urging "immediate cessation of hostilities on all fronts" and condemned attacks on civilians but did not mention Majdal Shams.^[36] Lebanese Druze politician Wiam Wahhab said that Druze “blood is not cheap,” and called for an independent investigation into the Majdal Shams massacre.^[2]
  •  Hezbollah: Hezbollah claimed it carried out nine attacks using rockets and suicide drones against IDF targets including Maaleh Golani in response to Israeli airstrikes but denied Majdal Shams was targeted.^[36]
•  United States: The US condemned the attack and reaffirmed its support for Israel against Hezbollah.^[37] It also voiced concerns that it could spark an escalation of the Israel–Hezbollah conflict.^[38] Secretary of State Anthony Blinken said: "Every indication is that indeed the rocket was from Hezbollah. We stand by Israel’s right to defend its citizens from terrorist attacks."^[39]

• Iranian influence in Lebanon
• UNSC Resolution 1701

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