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Type of site | Bibliographic database |
---|---|
Owner | Microsoft |
URL | academic |
Commercial | No |
Microsoft Academic Search was a research project and academic search engine retired in 2012. It relaunched in 2016 as Academic.
Microsoft launched a search tool called Windows Live Academic Search in 2006 to directly compete with Google Scholar.[1] It was renamed Live Search Academic after its first year and then discontinued two years later.[2] In 2009, Microsoft Research Asia Group launched a beta tool called Libra in 2009, which was for the purpose of algorithms research in object-level vertical search,[3] data mining, entity linking, and data visualization.[4] Libra was redirected to the MAS service by 2011 and contained 27.2 million records for books, conference papers, and journals.[2]
Although largely functional, the service was not intended to be a production website and ceased to be developed, as was originally intended when the research goals of the project had been met.[5] The service stopped being updated in 2012.[6][7] The fact that this decline was not reported on earlier indicated to the authors that the service was largely ignored by academics and bibliometricians alike.[7]
In July 2014, Microsoft Research announced that Microsoft Academic was evolving from a research project to a production service, and would be integrating with Microsoft's flagship search engine, Bing, and its intelligent personal assistant service, Cortana. “By growing Microsoft Academic Search from a research effort to production,” [Microsoft Research's Kuansan] Wang says, “our goal is to make Bing-powered Cortana the best personal research assistant for our users".[8]