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((refimprove|date=March 2016))
((Short description|Roman Catholic basilica, a landmark of Rome, Italy))
((Infobox church
| denomination = [[Roman Catholic]]
| name = San Marco Evangelista Basilica
| native_name = ((native name|it|Basilica di San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio))
| image = Basilica di San Marco (Roma) - facciata.jpg
| caption = South façade of the basilica. To the right, [[Palazzo Venezia]], the former embassy of the [[Republic of Venice]], whose protector was St. Mark
| coordinates = ((coord|41|53|44.6|N|12|28|53.2|E|display=title,inline))
| image_size=270
| mapframe-frame-width=270
| mapframe=yes
| mapframe-caption=Click on the map for a fullscreen view
| mapframe-zoom=12
| mapframe-marker=religious-christian
| mapframe-wikidata=yes
| location =Piazza di S. Marco 48, [[Rome]], Italy
| website = ((URL|http://www.sanmarcoevangelista.it/))
| consecration year = AD 324
| status = [[Minor basilica]]<br>[[titular church]]<br>[[regional church]]
| architect = [[Leon Battista Alberti]] (façade)
| architectural type = [[Basilica]]
| style = [[Renaissance architecture|Renaissance]], [[Baroque architecture|Baroque]]
| groundbreaking = 4th century
| year completed = 1470
| cardinal protector = [[Angelo De Donatis]]
|dedication=[[Mark the Evangelist]]
| tradition              =[[Roman Rite]]
))

'''San Marco''' is a [[minor basilica]] in [[Rome]] dedicated to [[Saint Mark]] the Evangelist located in the small Piazza di San Marco adjoining [[Piazza Venezia]]. It was first built in 336 by [[Pope Mark]], whose remains are in an urn located below the main altar. The basilica is the national church of [[Venice]] in Rome.

==History==
In 336, Pope Mark built a church devoted to one of the Evangelists, his patron saint, Mark the Evangelist, in a place called ''ad Pallacinas''. The church is thus recorded as ''Titulus Marci'' in the 499 synod of [[Pope Symmachus]]. At that time it became one of the [[Station days|stational churches]] of the city (Monday of the third week in Lent).

After a restoration in 792 by [[Pope Adrian I]], the church was rebuilt by [[Pope Gregory IV]] in 833. Besides the addition of a [[Romanesque architecture|Romanesque]] bell tower in 1154, the major change in the architecture of the church was ordered by [[Pope Paul II]] in 1465–70, when the façade of the church was restyled according to the [[Renaissance]] taste with a [[portico]] and [[loggia]], using marbles taken from the [[Colosseum]] and the [[Theatre of Marcellus]]. The façade is attributed to [[Leon Battista Alberti]].
Paul II being a Venetian by birth, assigned the church to the Venetian people living in Rome.

[[File:Madama Lucrezia a piazza san marco.JPG|thumb|''Madama Lucrezia'' is one of the [[Talking statues of Rome|"talking statues" of Rome]], and is located next to the basilica entrance. It was once the bust of a statue of the goddess [[Isis]], to whom a temple was dedicated in Rome not far from its current location.]]
The last major reworking of the basilica was started in 1654-57 and completed by Cardinal [[Angelo Maria Quirini]] in 1735–50. With these restorations, the church received its current [[Baroque]] decoration.

==Interior==
The floor of the church is below the ground level of the Renaissance period, and therefore steps lead down to the interior. The church retains its ancient basilica format, with a raised sanctuary. The inside of the church is clearly Baroque. However, the basilica shows noteworthy elements of all her earlier history:
* the [[apse]] mosaics, dating to Pope Gregory IV (827-844), show the Pope, with the squared [[Halo (religious iconography)|halo]] of a living person, offering a model of the church to [[Christ]], in the presence of Mark the Evangelist, Pope Mark and other saints;
* the wooden ceiling, with the emblem of [[Pope Paul II]] (1464-1471), is one of only two original 15th-century wooden ceilings in Rome, together with the one at [[Santa Maria Maggiore]];
* Cardinal Angelo Maria Querini (cardinal priest of S. Marco 1728–1743) restored the Choir, renewed the pavement of the Chapel of the Sacrament, and rebuilt the high altar.<ref>Forcella, p. 343.</ref>
* the tomb of Leonardo Pesaro of Venice, aged 16, by [[Antonio Canova]] (1796).<ref>Forcella, p. 368, no. 877.</ref>

In the portico are several early Christian grave stones, as well as the gravestone of [[Vannozza dei Cattanei]], the mistress of Cardinal [[Rodrigo Borgia]].

==Cardinal priests==
((div col|colwidth=30em))

===Eleventh and twelfth centuries===
* Johannes (attested 1059).
* Atto (attested 1072 - 1084). Excommunicated by [[Pope Gregory VII]] as schismatic.
* Robertus (attested 1086).
* Romanus (attested 1098 - 1118). Supported the [[Antipope Clement III]] (Wido).
* Bonifatius (1111 - 1130?). Supported the [[Antipope Anacletus II|Pope Anacletus II]] in the schism.
* Petrus (1130).
* Guido (1133 - 1143).
* Gilbertus (1143-1150).
* [[Rolandus Bandinelli]] (1151 - 1159). Elected [[Pope Alexander III]].
* Johannes (1170 - 1190→).

===Thirteenth and fourteenth centuries===
* [[Pope Celestine IV|Goffredo da Castiglione]]  (September 1227 - 1239). Promoted Bishop of Sabina.
* [[Guillaume de Bray]]  (May 1262 - 29 April 1282).
* [[Pietro Peregrosso]] ( 1289 - 1 August 1295).
* [[Bertrand de Déaulx]] (18 December 1338 - 4 November 1348). Promoted Bishop of Sabina.
* [[Franciscus de Aptis]] (23 December 1356 - 25 August 1361).
* [[Jean de Blauzac]] (Blandiaco) (17 September 1361 - 1372). Promoted Bishop of Sabina.
* [[Petrus Amelii]] (18 December 1379 - 10 August 1389).
* [[Giovanni Fieschi]] (1390 - died before December 1384).
* [[Ludovico Donati]], O. Min. (21 December 1381 - December 1386).
* [[Jean de Blauzac]] (17 Seotenber 1361 - September 1372). Promoted Bishop of Sabina.

===Fifteenth century===
* [[Pope Gregory XII|Angelo Correr]] (Corrario)  (12 June 1405 - 30 November 1406). Elected Pope.
* [[Antonio Calvi]] (2 July 1409 - 2 October 1411).
* [[Guillaume Fillastre]] (6 June 1411 - 6 November 1428).
* [[Pope Paul II|Pietro Barbo]] (16 June 1451 - 30 August 1464). Eected Pope.
* [[Marco Barbo]]  (2 October 1467 - 2 March 1491).
* [[Lorenzo Cybo de Mari|Lorenzo Cibo de Mari]] (14 March 1491 - 21 December 1503).

===Sixteenth century===
* [[Domenico Grimani]] (25 December 1503 - 27 August 1523).
* [[Marco Cornaro (cardinal)|Marco Cornaro]] (14 December 1523 - 20 May 1524).  Appointed Bishop of Albano.
* [[Francesco Pisani]]<ref>He was a cardinal-deacon, and S. Marco was a deaconry ''pro hac vice''.</ref> (3 May 1527 - 21 June 1564)., appointed Bishop of Ostia.
* [[Luigi Cornaro (cardinal)|Luigi Cornaro]] (21 June 1564 - 2 June 1568). Opted for the titulus of [[San Vitale, Rome|S. Vitale]].
* [[Luigi Pisani]] (2 June 1568 - 3 June 1570)
* [[Luigi Cornaro (cardinal)|Luigi Cornaro]] (9 June 1570 - 10 May 1584) [second term].
* [[Giovanni Francesco Commendone|Gianfrancesco Commendone]] (14 May 1584 - 26 December 1584).
* [[Agostino Valier]] (14 January 1585 - 1 June 1605)., appointed Bishop of Palestrina.

===Seventeenth century===
* [[Giovanni Delfino (camerlengo)|Giovanni Delfino]] (1 June 1605 - 23 June 1621).
* [[Matteo Priuli (cardinal)|Matteo Priuli]] (23 June 1621 - 13 March 1624).
* [[Pietro Valier]] (18 March 1624 - 9 April 1629).
* [[Federico Baldissera Bartolomeo Cornaro|Federico Cornaro]] (26 April 1629 - 19 November 1646).
* [[Marcantonio Bragadin (cardinal)|Marcantonio Bragadin]] (19 November 1646 - 28 March 1658).
* [[Cristoforo Vidman]] (1 April 1658 - 30 September 1660).
* [[Pietro Ottoboni (cardinal)|Pietro Ottoboni]] (15 November 1660 - 13 September 1677).
* [[Gregorio Barbarigo]] (13 September 1677 - 18 June 1697).
* [[Marcantonio Barbarigo]]  (1 July 1697 - 26 May 1706).

===Eighteenth century===
*[[Giambattista Rubini]] (25 June 1706 - 17 February 1707).
* [[Giovanni Alberto Badoer]] (11 July 1712 - 17 May 1714).
* [[Luigi Priuli]] (28 May 1714 - 15 March 1720).
* [[Pietro Priuli]] (6 May 1720 - 22 January 1728).
* [[Angelo Maria Quirini]], OSB (8 March 1728 - 6 January 1755).
* [[Carlo della Torre Rezzonico]] (17 February 1755 - 6 July 1758). Elected [[Pope Clement XIII]].
* [[Antonio Maria Priuli]] (19 April 1762 - 26 October 1772).
* [[Carlo Rezzonico (cardinal)|Carlo Rezzonico]] (14 December 1772 - 26 January 1799).

===Nineteenth century===
* [[Ludovico Flangini-Giovanelli]] (2 April 1800 - 24 May 1802) translated to [[Basilica di Sant'Anastasia al Palatino|S. Anastasia]].
* [[Luigi Ercolani]] (22 July 1816 - 10 December 1825).
* [[Carlo Gaetano Gaisruck|Karl Kajetan von Gaisruck]] (Gaysruck) (21 May 1829 - 19 November 1846).
* [[Charles Januarius Acton]] (21 December 1846, appointed - 23 June 1847, died)
* [[Giacomo Piccolomini]] (4 October 1847, appointed - 17 August 1861, died)
* [[Pietro de Silvestri]] (27 September 1861, appointed - 19 November 1875, died)
* Domenico Bartolini (3 April 1876, appointed - 2 October 1887, died)
* [[Michelangelo Celesia]], O.S.B. (25 November 1887, appointed - 14 April 1904, died)

===Twentieth century===
* [[József Samassa]] (11 December 1905, appointed - 20 August 1912, died)
* [[Franz Xavier Nagl]] (2 December 1912, appointed - 4 February 1913, died)
* [[Friedrich Piffl]] (25 May 1914, appointed - 21 April 1932, died)
* [[Elia Dalla Costa]] (13 March 1933, appointed - 22 December 1961, died)
* [[Giovanni Urbani]] (19 March 1962, appointed - 17 September 1969, died)
* [[Albino Luciani]] (5 March 1973, appointed - 26 August 1978). Elected Pope as [[Pope John Paul I]]

===Cardinal protectors===
* [[Marco Cé]] (30 June 1979, appointed - 12 May 2014, died)
* [[Angelo De Donatis]] (28 June 2018, appointed - )
((div col end))

==References==
((reflist))

==Bibliography==
* Darko Senekovic, ''S. Marco'', in D. Mondini, C. Jäggi, P. C. Claussen, ''Die Kirchen der Stadt Rom im Mittelalter 1050–1300'', Band 4 (M-O), Stuttgart 2020, pp. 47–68.
* ''Roma'', collection "L'Italia", Touring Editore, 2004, Milano.
* Macadam, Alta. ''Blue Guide Rome''. A & C Black, London (1994), ((ISBN|07136-3939-3))
* Domenico Bartolini, ''La sotterranea confessione della romana basilica di S. Marco'' (Roma: Crispino Peccinelli 1844).
* Vincenzo Forcella, ''Le inscrizioni delle chiese e d' altri edifice di Roma'' Volume IV. (Roma: Fratelli Bencini 1874), pp.&nbsp;341–376.
* Mariano Armellini, ''Le chiese di Roma, dalle loro origine sino al secolo XVI'' (Roma: Editrice Romana 1887), pp.&nbsp;327–329.
* Barbara Zenker, ''Die Mitglieder des Kardinalkollegiums von 1130 bis 1159'' (Würzburg 1964), pp.&nbsp;82–88.
* Rudolf Hüls, ''Kardinäle, Klerus und Kirchen Roms, 1049-1130'' (Tübingen: Max Niemeyer 1977), pp.&nbsp;185–187.
* Werner Malaczek, ''Papst und Kardinalskolleg von 1191 bis 1216'' (Vienna: Österreichische Kulturinstitut im Rom, 1984) [Abhandlungen, 6].

==See also==
* [[Churches of Rome]]

==External links==
* ((cite book |first=M. |last=Lucentini |title=The Rome Guide: Step by Step through History's Greatest City|date=31 December 2012 |publisher=Interlink |isbn=9781623710088 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=laMDAQAAQBAJ))

((commons-inline))
((Churches in the City of Rome))
((Sequence
| prev = [[Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome|Santa Maria Ausiliatrice]], Rome
| list = Landmarks of Rome
| curr = San Marco Evangelista al Campidoglio, Rome
| next = [[Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri]]
))
<!-- "Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri" as the next landmark and "Santa Maria Ausiliatrice, Rome" as the previous one are taken from the navbox "Landmarks of Rome" that is placed below. A navbox is invisible in mobile view. The addition enables mobile users to click at least the next landmark or the previous one. -->
((Monuments of Rome))
((Authority control))
((Use dmy dates|date=February 2024))

((DEFAULTSORT:Rome, Saint Mark))
[[Category:Titular churches]]
[[Category:Basilica churches in Rome|Saint Mark]]
[[Category:336 establishments]]
[[Category:4th-century churches]]
[[Category:Burial places of popes]]
[[Category:Churches of Rome (rione Pigna)|Saint Mark]]
[[Category:4th-century establishments in Italy]]

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