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As of September 2014, the village has an estimated population of 2,884 and a density of 4.91 persons per km². The total area is 590.00 km².
Geography
Sarufutsu is the northernmost village in Japan and is the largest village in Hokkaido in area. Located on the Tonbetsu Plain, it faces the Sea of Okhotsk to the east where, during the winter, there is drift ice.[1] 80% of the village's total area is covered by forests.
Sarufutsu is famous for its large and particularly excellent scallops, among other seafood. Likewise, a relatively large part of the village is utilized for dairy farming. Sarufutsu has a fledgling tourist industry, as it is a highlight for motor bikers in the summer, who stop overnight at one of the biker camps. The tourist center is located a few kilometers south of Hamaonishibetsu.
History
World War II
During World War II, many Korean prisoners of war were sent to Sarufutsu, where they were kept as a labor force building an air field in Asajino. Approximately 80 Korean prisoners of war died over the course of construction from abuse or malnutrition. The air field was never completed, and since that time, has almost completely vanished. In recent year, the village made attempts to construct a monument in memory of the Korean prisoners who died there. However, construction was cancelled after Japanese nationalists orchestrated a protest movement via the internet. The village office was overwhelmed with threatening phone calls, who called the office workers traitors, and threatened the village with a boycott of its scallop industry.[4]
Settlements
Koishi
In the 1960s to early-1970s, Koishi was the largest settlement in Sarufutsu with several thousand people working in the coal industry. It had its own hospital, as well as a movie theater. With the decline of the coal industry across Japan, the population also drastically dropped in Koishi, and its current population is less than 50 people.
Asajino
As previously mentioned, Asajino was the potential site for an air field during World War II.
Education
Primary Schools
Onishibestu Elementary School
Hamaonishibestu Elementary School
Hamasarufutsu Elementary School (closed spring 2015)
Asajino Elementary School
Ashino Elementary School (closed spring 2017)
Chiraibetstu Elementary School
Junior High Schools
Takushin Junior High School
Transportion
Sarufutsu Station
Onishibetsu Station
Recreation
Onishibetsu Sports Center has weekly sports activities for residents and guests.
Summer
Onishibetsu swimming pool is open during the summer into early fall.
Winter
Onishibetsu has a small single-lift ski hill.
Mascot
Saruppu, the village's mascot
Sarufutsu's mascot is Saruppu (さるっぷ). He is a Japanese macaque who moved to Hokkaido. He is a skilled dancer and scallop sculptor. He also likes to travel around the world. His favourite foods are scallops and milk.[5][6]
