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((Short description|Siege in 1231))
((distinguish|text=[[Battle of Kuju]]))
((more citations needed|date=December 2023))
((Infobox military conflict
| conflict          = Siege of Kuju
| image             = 
| caption           = 
| partof            = [[Mongol invasions of Korea]]
| date              = September, 1231 – January, 1232
| place             = [[Kusong]], [[Goryeo]]
| result            = Goryeo victory
| combatant1        = [[Mongol Empire]]
| combatant2        = [[Goryeo]]
| commander1        = [[Saritai]]
| commander2        = [[Pak Seo]]
| strength1         = 10,000
| strength2         = 5,000
| casualties1       = Unknown
| casualties2       = Unknown
|
))
((Campaignbox Mongol invasions and conquests))
((Campaignbox Ögedei Khan's Campaigns))

The '''siege of Kuju''' ([[Korean language|Korean]]: 귀주성전투) which occurred in 1231 was a decisive [[Goryeo]] victory against the [[Mongol Empire]]. After the Mongol army crossed the [[Yalu River|Yalu]] river, it quickly captured almost all of Goryeo's border defenses. The Mongol army, however, ran into stiff resistance both at [[Anju, South Pyongan|Anju]] and the city of Kuju (modern-day [[Kusong]]), commanded by General Park Seo.

To take Kuju, [[Saritai]] used a full array of siege weapons to bring down the city's defenses. Lines of catapults launched both boulders and molten metals at the city's walls. The Mongols deployed special assault teams who manned siege towers and scaling ladders. Other tactics used were pushing flaming carts against the city's wooden gates and tunneling under the walls. The most grisly weapon used during the siege were fire-bombs which contained boiled down, liquefied [[human fat]].

According to an old Mongol general who, toward the end of the siege said:

:"...I have never seen [a city] undergo an attack like this which did not, in the end, submit."<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.koreanhistoryproject.org/Ket/C06/E0602.htm |title=Expanding the Realm |accessdate=2015-02-20 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150317023041/http://www.koreanhistoryproject.org/Ket/C06/E0602.htm |archivedate=2015-03-17 ))</ref>

Despite the fact the Goryeo army was heavily outnumbered and after over thirty days of brutal siege warfare, Goryeo soldiers still refused to surrender and with mounting Mongol casualties, the Mongol army could not take the city and had to withdraw.

==See also==
*[[Mongol invasions of Korea]]
*[[History of Korea]]
*[[Battle of Guju]]

==References==
((reflist))

((coord missing|North Korea))

[[Category:Goryeo]]
[[Category:Sieges involving Korea|Kuju]]
[[Category:Sieges involving the Mongol Empire|Kusong]]
[[Category:1231 in the Mongol Empire]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1231|Kuju]]
[[Category:Conflicts in 1232|Kuju]]

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