Sir Thomas Littleton, 3rd Baronet, often Thomas de Littleton, (3 April 1647 – 31 December 1709), of North Ockendon, Essex and Stoke St. Milborough, Shropshire, was an English lawyer and Whig politician who sat in the English and British House of Commons between 1689 and 1709. He served as Speaker of the House of Commons of England from 1698 to 1700, and as Treasurer of the Navy until his death.

Biography

Littleton was the son of Sir Thomas Littleton, 2nd Baronet (died 1681), and his wife and cousin Anne Littleton.[1] He was related to Thomas de Littleton, a 15th-century jurist and legal theorist of the Littleton/Lyttelton family. He matriculated at St Edmund Hall, Oxford in 1665 and was admitted at Inner Temple in 1666. In 1671, he was called to the bar. He succeeded his father in the baronetcy on 12 April 1681. On 6 September 1682, he married Anne Baun (died 1714), daughter of Benjamin Baun alias Baron, of Westcote, Gloucestershire.[2]

Littleton was returned as Member of Parliament for Woodstock at the 1689 English general election.[3] He was Speaker of the House of Commons of England from 1698 to 1700. He was appointed Treasurer of the Navy in 1699 and held the post for the rest of his life. At the 1702 English general election he was returned as MP for Castle Rising. At the 1705 English general election he was returned as MP for Chichester. He was returned as MP for Portsmouth at the 1708 British general election.[2]

Upon his death, without issue in 1709 aged 62, the baronetcy expired,[1] but his estate passed to his first cousin Mrs Elizabeth Meynell, the daughter of his uncle Edward Littleton.

Macaulay thus sums up the character of Speaker Littleton and his relations with the Whigs: "He was one of their ablest, most zealous and most steadfast friends; and had been, both in the House of Commons and at the board of treasury, an invaluable second to Montague" (the Earl of Halifax).

References

  1. ^ a b Cokayne, George Edward, ed. (1902), Complete Baronetage volume 2 (1625–1649), vol. 2, Exeter: William Pollard and Co, retrieved 30 July 2019
  2. ^ a b "LITTLETON, alias POYNTZ, Sir Thomas, 3rd Bt. (1647–1709), of North Ockenden, Essex and Stoke St. Milborough, Salop". History of Parliament Online (1690–1715). Retrieved 30 July 2019.
  3. ^ "LITTLETON, alias POYNTZ, Sir Thomas, 3rd Bt. (1647–1710), of North Ockendon, Essex Stoke St. Milborough, Salop". History of Parliament Online (1660–1690). Retrieved 30 July 2019.
Parliament of England Preceded byRichard BertieSir Littleton Osbaldeston, Bt Member of Parliament for Woodstock 1689–1702 With: Sir John Doyley 1689–1690Thomas Wheate 1690–1695James Bertie 1695–1702 Succeeded byJames BertieSir William Glynne, Bt Preceded byRobert WalpoleMarquess of Hartington Member of Parliament for Castle Rising 1702–1705 With: Horatio Walpole Succeeded byHoratio WalpoleSir Robert Clayton Preceded byJohn MillerWilliam Elson Member of Parliament for Chichester 1705–1707 With: William Elson 1705Thomas Onslow 1705–1707 Succeeded byParliament of Great Britain Parliament of Great Britain Preceded byParliament of England Member of Parliament for Chichester 1707–1708 With: Thomas Onslow Succeeded byThomas CarrSir Richard Farington, Bt Preceded byGeorge ChurchillThomas Erle Member of Parliament for Portsmouth 1708–1709 With: George Churchill Succeeded byGeorge ChurchillSir Charles Wager Political offices Preceded byThe Earl of Anglesey Treasurer of the Navy 1668–1671 Served alongside: Sir Thomas Osborne Succeeded bySir Thomas Osborne Preceded byJohn Swaddell Clerk of the Ordnance 1690–1696 Succeeded byChristopher Musgrave Preceded byPaul Foley Speaker of the House of Commons of England 1698–1700 Succeeded byRobert Harley Preceded byThe Earl of Orford Treasurer of the Navy 1699–1710 Succeeded byRobert Walpole Baronetage of England Preceded byThomas Littleton Baronet(of Stoke Milburgh, Suffolk) 1681–1709 Extinct
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