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((Multiple issues|
((More citations needed|date=April 2015))
((More footnotes|date=March 2013))
))
((Infobox company
| name             = Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales
| logo             = Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales logo.svg
| logo_size        = 130px
| image            = Sede de la SEPI (Madrid) 01.jpg
| trade_name       = SEPI
| type             = State-owned [[public company]]<br />[[National wealth fund]]
| genre            = <!-- Only used with media and publishing companies -->
| fate             = 
| predecessor      = 
| successor        = 
| foundation       = ((Start date|df=y|1995))
| founder          = 
| defunct          = <!-- ((End date|YYYY|MM|DD)) -->
| location_city    = [[Madrid]]
| location_country = Spain
| location         = 
| locations        = 
| area_served      = 
| key_people       = Belén Gualda González (President)<ref>((Cite web|url=https://forbes.es/nombre-del-dia/93005/mujer-del-dia-belen-gualda-presidenta-de-sepi/|website=[[forbes.com|forbes.es]]|title=Mujer del día: Belén Gualda, presidenta de SEPI|first=Emilia|last=Núñez|date=31 March 2021))</ref>
| industry         = 
| services         = 
| revenue          = ((Increase)) €5.157 billion <small>(2021)<ref name="SEPI">((cite web |url=https://www.sepi.es/sites/default/files/2022-12/informe_anual_2021_grupo_sepi.pdf |title=Annual Report 2021 |access-date=30 April 2023 |publisher=SEPI |language=es))</ref></small>
| operating_income = 
| net_income       = ((Increase)) 159 million <small>(2021)<ref name="SEPI" /></small>
| assets           = ((Decrease)) €12.066 billion <small>(2021)<ref name="SEPI" /></small>
| equity           = 
| owner            = [[Government of Spain]]
| num_employees    = ((Increase)) 75,397 <small>(2021)<ref name="SEPI" /></small>
| parent           = 
| divisions        = 
| subsid           = See ''[[Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales#SEPI Group|SEPI Group]]''
| traded_as        = 
| homepage         = ((URL|sepi.es))
| footnotes        = 
| intl             = 
))

'''''Sociedad Estatal de Participaciones Industriales''''' (SEPI) is a Spanish state holding company that is characterized as a [[Sovereign wealth fund]]. It is controlled by the [[Ministry of the Treasury (Spain)|Ministry of the Treasury]].

SEPI was preceded by the [[Instituto Nacional de Industria]] (INI) and the Instituto Nacional de Hidrocarburos (INH). On June 16, 1995, SEPI was created in a provisional restructure which was authorized by [[Delegated legislation|Decree]] number 5/1995. On January 10, 1996, SEPI was ratified by [[primary legislation|Act of Parliament]] number 5/1999.<ref>((Cite web |title=About Us |url=https://www.sepi.es/es/conozca-sepi/quienes-somos |access-date=30 August 2023 |website=SEPI Website))</ref> This provided for the creation of various public legal entities and the abolition of the INI and the INH.

==SEPI Group==
SEPI has a direct and majority participation in nineteen companies, which make up the Grupo SEPI (SEPI Group). Its employees number around 80,000 workers. It also has interest in the [[RTVE|Corporación Radiotelevisión Española]] (RTVE). SEPI also has minority direct shareholdings in seven companies, and indirect shareholdings in more than 100 companies.

The SEPI Group has four divisions. These are the energy, defence, food and environment and communications industry investment divisions.

The energy division includes [[Equipos Nucleares S.A.|ENSA]], a nuclear power operator; the [[ENUSA]] group, a nuclear fuel producer; the ((ill|HUNOSA|es|Hunosa)) group, a coal mining entity; and the [[SEPIDES]] group for energy consulting. SEPI also has minority shareholdings in [[Enagás|ENAGÁS]], the Spanish national gas supplier; ((ill|ENRESA|es|ENRESA)), a nuclear residue processor (SEPI 20 percent and ((ill|Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas|es|Centro de Investigaciones Energéticas, Medioambientales y Tecnológicas|lt=CIEMAT)) eighty percent); and the [[Red Eléctrica de España]] (REE) corporation, the national electricity supplier.

The defence division includes DEFEX for defence equipment exports and security consulting; and the [[Navantia|Navantia Group]] for military and civil construction. SEPI holds minority shareholdings in EADS Aircraft NV and [[HISPASAT]] satellite communications.

The food and environment division includes Cetarsa tobacco; the [[Hipódromo de la Zarzuela]] royal horse racing; Mayasa consulting and project management; the Mercas group for wholesale markets; SAECA food sector investments; the TRAGSA Group for rural and agricultural development; and the Alimentos y Aceites, a producer of fine foods and olive oil. Alimentos y Aceites has shares in Ebro Foods which produces and sells rice and pasta sauces.

The communication industry division included the [[Agencia EFE]], a news entity; the RTVE corporation, the state broadcaster; the Ente Publico RTVE; a public information service promoting citizen participation; and the [[Correos|Correos Group]], the national postal service.

The SEPI Group has overview of the social trust fund, Fundacion SEPI which arranges [[internship]]s, [[student loan]]s, and [[Grant (money)|grants]] for technical training and business development activities.

The SEPI group holds indirect shares in more than one hundred commercial enterprises and retains some minority shareholdings in the International Airlines Group (IAG, formerly Iberia/BA) and España, Expansión Exterior (a Spanish exports development company with consulting, finance and technical assistance activities within foreign markets).

In December 2023, SEPI announced plans to acquire a 10% stake in [[Telefónica]] worth $2.2 billion.<ref>((Cite news |date=2023-12-19 |title=Spain Orders State Company Sepi to Buy Up to 10% of Telefonica |language=en |work=Bloomberg.com |url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2023-12-19/spain-orders-state-company-sepi-to-buy-up-to-10-of-telefonica |access-date=2023-12-19))</ref>

==SEPI privatisation activity==
List of publicly owned assets disposed up to March 2015.<ref>[http://www.sepi.es/default.aspx?cmd=0001&IdContainer=164&XParam1=NombreEmpresa&NombreEmpresa=ENDESA&idLanguage=&lang=&SearchText=&paginacion=0&idContraste= SEPI]</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable" border="1"
|+ List of SEPI privatisations
! scope="col" | [[Company]]
! scope="col" | Type of operation
! scope="col" | Date
! scope="col" | Governing parties
|-
| [[Aceralia]]   || [[IPO]] Direct competitive sale || 28/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[AENA]]   || [[IPO]] Direct competitive sale of 49% of shares  || 19/02/2015 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Aerolíneas Argentinas]]  || Direct competitive sale || 02/10/2001 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Aldeasa]]  || Institutional [[takeover]] (SEPPA), Specific agreement || 24/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Almagrera]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 11/10/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Altadis]] ([[Tabacalera]])  || IPA [[Bought deal]] || 03/03/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Argentaria]]  || IPO || 19/12/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Astander]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 21/10/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Auxini]]  || [[Management buyout]] || 01/02/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[EADS CASA|Casa]]  || Integration into European group || 26/11/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Clinisas]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 30/09/2005 || [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Progressive]]
|-
| [[Comee]]   || [[Public auction]] || 10/07/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Conversión Aluminio]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 16/02/2001 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Coosur]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 24/05/2002 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| Cope || Management buyout || 10/04/2000 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[E.N. Elcano]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 11/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Enagas]]  || Direct sale || 21/03/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Enatcar]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 29/07/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[ENCE]]  || direct competitive tender for Institutional [[takeover]] || 15/06/2001 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Endesa (Spain)|Endesa]]  || OPV, OPV, OPA || 02/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Expasa]]  || Public auction of real estate || 05/11/2001 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Ferroperfil]]   || Direct competitive sale   || 24/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Gas Natural]]  || Institutional [[takeover]]  || 27/09/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Grupo BBE]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 04/02/2000 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Grupo ENA]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 28/05/2003 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Grupo UPO Potasas]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 28/07/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[:es:Hijos de J. Barreras|Hijos de J. Barreras]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 28/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Iberia]]  || Alianza Industrial, institutional IPO|| 02/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Icsa/Aya]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 26/02/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Indra Sistemas]]  || Alianza industrial IPO || 13/05/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Inespal]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 24/07/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Infoleasing]]   || Direct competitive sale   || 12/09/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Inima]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 03/04/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Inisas]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 30/09/2005 || [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Progressive]]
|-
| [[Initec]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 23/04/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Iongraf]]  || Direct sale || 13/12/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Ionmed Esterilización]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 27/07/2007 ||[[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Progressive]] 
|-
| [[Navantia|Izar]]  || Share sales at Gijón Sestao, Sevilla || 18/07/2006 || [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Progressive]]
|-
| [[LM composites]]  || Management buyout  || 14/05/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Musini]]  || Musini S.A. - direct competitive tender - Musini Vida - Direct competitive sale || 27/06/2003 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Olcesa]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 24/05/2002 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Productos Tubulares]]   || Execution of prior accord || 28/09/1998 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Química del estroncio]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 23/07/2002 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Red Eléctrica]]  || IPA, B Bought Deal || 23/04/1999 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[REPSOL]]  || IPA  || 30/01/1997 ||[[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Santa Bárbara Sistemas|Santa Bárbara]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 12/04/2000 ||[[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Sefanitro]]  || IPA  || 05/12/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Sodical]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 20/12/1996 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Surgiclinic]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 17/01/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Telefónica]]  || IPA  || 10/01/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Telefónica Internacional S.A.]] (TISA)  || Direct competitive sale  || 05/09/1997 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Trasmediterránea]]   || Adjudicated IPA || 30/07/2002 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Turbo2000]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 12/12/2003 || [[People's Party (Spain)|Conservative]]
|-
| [[Weser Engineering]]  || Direct competitive sale  || 28/04/2006 || [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party|Progressive]]
|-
|}

==References==
((Reflist))

==External links==
((Portal|Spain|Companies))
*[http://www.sepi.es/default.aspx?cmd=0001&IdContainer=3&idLanguage=_EN&idContraste= Company website]
*[http://www.sepionline.com/ Company website] ((in lang|es))
((Navantia|state=autocollapse))
((authority control))

[[Category:Government-owned companies of Spain]]
[[Category:Holding companies of Spain]]
[[Category:Sovereign wealth funds]]
[[Category:Holding companies established in 1995]]
[[Category:1995 establishments in Spain]]

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