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202.82.33.202 04:00, 3 March 2007 (UTC): it's illiterate in the (extraordinarily POV and lousy) section on criticisms of Derrida to say that Derrida's work "is regarded" by Willard van Orman Quine as anything at all, since Quine is dead and can't regard, or diss, or ignorantly trash multiple valued logic or Derrida any more from quondam perch as the midcentury enforcer of corporate "thought". So, I've repaired the grammar.
However, the whole goddamn section should be removed as POV UNLESS someone is willing to insert an attack on every philosopher at his or her entry.
Derrida was fair game because he spoke up for victims, and American philosophy departments are full of thugs.
Some mention of the respect accorded to him by even his critics for his erudition and close reading of texts is due. I am no fan in the end of either Derrida or his gaggle, but the man was extremely literate. It is ironic that the bete-noire of so many, was also an inspiring pedagouge and was noted for his effort to educate the young. DocFaustRoll 19:10, 1 August 2006 (UTC)
Is there any particular reason why 'negative receptions' is being used as opposed to 'criticisms' which is far more widely used across wikipedia? Unless someone could provide some justification, I suggest we change it. 80.195.190.64 03:20, 10 July 2006 (UTC)
perhaps because it neatly mirrors derrida's own circuitous verbosity?
I've gone ahead and changed it 80.195.190.64 13:00, 12 July 2006 (UTC)
While I'm at it..."(2)that the popular demand that philosophers write for a wide audience is ideological and does not match, for example, the demands put upon mathematicians, physicists, etc., the specificity of whose argument cannot be explained to a general public (see Points... and Paper Machine) either, while the demand that he write for a broad audience by way of simplifying the philosophical tradition he is depending upon is plainly overly simplistic and liable to serious error."
This misses the point spectacularly. No-one was asking Dereida to write for a broad audience, instead they were asking him to write philosophy that is not deliberately obscure, ie. philosophy that is only as complicated as the material merits, but no more complicated. The situation with Derrida is not akin to a wide audience being unable to grasp the minutiae of some reasearch paper in physics- it is more like most of the scientific community being unable to understand it. Now, it could be that Derrida's work is so difficult because it really is just that good- but the fact that some of the world's most respected philosophers have studied it and come away convinced that, on the whole, it says little that is interesting or original, ought to make one rather suspicious.
There is really nothing too difficult about Derrida in the end. Ridiculously thorough and circumspect perhaps, but difficult? The analytic tradition has that down in spades. These entries should focus on the history, methinks, and on the different ways these figures are viewed both by themselves, their epigones, and their critics. You could accuse him of being tedious as well. One often wishes he would sacrifice a litte erudition for just getting to a point. But to deny him his erudition would be a flat out lie or to admit that one had not even scanned his texts. DocFaustRoll 19:15, 1 August 2006 (UTC)
Not at all, this is precisely the sort of "emperor's new cloths" argument which, trotted out by adoring disciples, stifles critique. That there may be nothing difficult is somewhat beside the point, that it is made almost incomprehensible by a talent for obfuscation is without doubt. In any science obfuscation should not be confused with erudition. DTS67 14:02, 17 August 2007 (UTC)
One thing which is already gestured towards here (in the ref to Wolin) but which could perhaps be made more explicit is the way in which Derrida's reception by anglophone philosophers was symptomatic of a division between the work done in anglo-american philoshophy departments, and widely denigrated 'continental philosophy' in general. The basically Wittgensteinian, or else basically 'common sense' philosophy faculty at Cambridge for example hates Heidegger as much as Derrida, and doesn't have much time (with some exceptions) for Nietzsche either. I think it would be helpful to show that Derrida wasn't anomalous in any sense - he just got more famous than, say, Jean-Luc Nancy (who all those Cambridge chaps would loathe too). Ajcounter 17:13, 3 February 2007 (UTC)
I notice, while the article still remains tagged as under dispute and not meaning criteria, a wave of inactivity has dispersed in the previous months. I'm curious what anyone's thoughts for "where things stand," what corrections seem immediate priority, etc.
1. The introductory paragraph will clearly set the tone and "slant" of the article, by presenting Derrida (impossibly) in a few, concise sentences that seem to cast his life, project and work into a definable closure. And although his writing would therefore contradict that very possibility, this is an encyclopedia and introductory remarks have to begin somewhere, right. Hence, I think it is as important as possible to not be unnecessarily cursory or misleading in the focus.
A. I do not think Paul de Man's name should be within the foremost paragraph ala Derrida, deconstruction.
B. The haphazard collecting of de Man, Austin and Labarthe doesn't really foreground or warrant preliminary priority. (Husserl, Heidegger, Hegel, Nietzsche, Rousseau, much more so)
2. This paragraph in particular:
The 1966 paper, in addition to establishing Derrida's international reputation, marked the starting point of what is both Derrida's most significant and least-understood concept, deconstruction. Much of the mystique and confusion surrounding deconstruction stems from Derrida's insistence on not allowing the concept to be immune to its own critiques. That is, Derrida took pains to make deconstruction as impossible to essentialize as deconstruction made everything else.
This strikes me not so much as false as simply not true. Yes, Derrida evaded the classical limitization of "deconstruction," an operation that could not be confused with hermeneutics, analysis, critique, etc. But Derrida also did not prioritize this "term," and has spoken in many interviews about how his relationship to this word that would go on to define his work even as he set these very issues into abysmé, how this word was received and took on its own momentum. I recommended here, at this point in the article, we consult "Letter to a Japanese Friend," and notably "Difference" from Margins of Philosophy for a sense of deconstruction with obvious economy but no less attention to veracity and philosophical rigor.
3. While I find parts or components of the article linked to under the heading "Taking Derrida Seriously," this by no means should have its own category separate from the rest of the links within the body of the article. Aside from the fact it draws unnecessary attention and seems to offset itself from the other links as if some authority was being conferred, the article's title - placed as it is within the article - plays into a certain mass thinking that would have Derrida equated with nonsense, or linguistic nihilism. I don't believe we should cater to this belligerence enough by placing this article in such a way to say: "Look, here, here's an article to prove we should take this man and his work seriously." I can't stress this enough.
4. This following paragraph should be removed or drastically changed:
Finally, Derrida is a popular scapegoat of the American conservative movement in their critiques of a perceived leftist bias in universities. These critiques are, in many ways, less critiques of Derrida than of universities — he is generally invoked as someone so self-evidently absurd that no further argument need be made — the mere fact that English departments rely on Derrida is taken as clear proof of their flaws. Needless to say, most within the academy find these critiques excessively reductive.
While I might 'agree' vaguely with the sentiments lurking within that statement of opinion, or slant, or agenda, or counter-agenda, it is entirely inappropriate and unscholarly for an enclyopedia. Its language seems to be making an allegiance and implication of Derrida's politics, sympathies within the American academy that I believe he would reject be phrased so. This should be removed ASAP.
5. An example of an inappropriate sentence:
Whatever the outcome of these discussions, Derrida was often left in the unappealing position of having an opportunity for the last word in too many, as he outlived many of his peers.
The tone here is bordering of indictment - has Derrida eeriely outlived his colleagues or friends for reasons beyond chance? The sentence's ambiguous intent (on Derrida's intents, on those friends or non-friends he had and survived) - it seems to be verging on saying something else. It should be removed. ["unappealing" "too many" "many of his peers"]
An example of an appropriate sentence:
Death and mourning are foundational to the analysis which lead[develop or provoke] Derrida to his understanding of inheritance, interpretation, and responsibility.Adam Fitzgerald 19:26, 9 January 2006 (UTC)
Adam Fitzgerald, the previous poster to whom I am responding, is reading far too much into the rhetoric used in the Derrida Wiki. If Derrida was your school, you would be the development office, paranoid beyond rationality that the college was being taken in a negative way by someone out there. Lest you forget, anyone reading these statements has a brain, and can knowingly sense and separate bias within a statement from the meat of it, for themselves -- not that the bias seems layed on thick, here. It rather seems judiciously applied in both directions, and I doubt if this weren't Derrida, anyone would be so uppity about it.
To refer back to your number 4: it reads to me as a statement of fact, not opinion, and a farely accurate fact as well, which you would know if you ever listened to conservative radio broadcasts in the USA. Perhaps you simply do not even want their opinion of Derrida even mentioned, even if it is passed along in such a way that, if anything, makes conservatives in America look bad (as if they need any help in that dept.). You do not see why it is relevant, but that does not make mentioning it any less related to criticism of Derrida, which was the subject header it was under.
As regards your point number 5: quite simply, you are projecting your own paranoia subconsciously onto the sentence, such that you are imagining an "indicting" tone that simply isn't present in the grammatical structure, the meanings of the words, or the context within which they were placed. It is simply preposterous to suggest or even imagine that any sane person reading this sentence would actually take it to mean that Derrida, as you say, "eeriely [sp] outlived his colleagues or friends for reasons beyond chance". Ridiculous. The sentence quite adequately says that Derrida was in a perhaps uncomfortable position in making statements that followed from past arguments with deceased peers -- perhaps when asked questions at symposiums or interviews. I mean, how would you feel, sir, if put in the same situation as Derrida when asked about what Foucault might have said about something? I would say "unappealing" might be even a euphamistic and kind-to-Derrida term to use here, since imagining myself in such a position is somewhat stomach-churning.
Look, we are all bricoleurs of whoever's thought, be it Derrida's or Zeno's. People are going to label and categorize things, because its useful and convenient. Just because Derrida, or at least you, might have rejected the notion that he could ever himself be categorized or summarized in any way, I'm afraid that does not mean that within the bricolage he will not have a label upon him. Just be thankful that unlike Nietzsche, Derrida is unlikely to have his works rewritten by a bunch of Nazis and used to justify the slaughter of millions. Don't think Derrida is so ultra-great that Paul De-Man or other contemporaries of his are too low to be uttered in the same breath as your Ubermensch -- that he must only be spoken of with Rousseau, Hegel, and, I know you didn't say it, but lets just throw in Goethe, eh? I know Goethe isn't very cool anymore, but still.
Look, it's simply unavoidable. So you might as well settle yourself now with the closest label, the best fit at least: "deconstruction." Because what is the alternative? I don't see you suggesting one. 67.160.140.100 11:01, 23 January 2006 (UTC)jon gilbert
I'm not aware of Concic-Kaucic's work at all except through Wikipedia, and the English Wikipedia provides only cursory treatment. I've read Derrida's work fairly extensively and am reasonably familiar with at least some specifics of the relationships for all of the relationships mentioned in "Derrida as French Philosopher" and could provide citations for all of them except Gerhard Anna Concic-Kaucic (periodically added anonymously), whom I do not know Derrida ever to have referenced (and certainly not with the level of consistency of all others listed). If Derrida has a determinate trait, it is to reference whomever he is reading fervently, alive or dead, and to acknowledge his intellectual relationships; I therefore find it extremely suspect that Derrida has not referenced Concic-Kaucic, which either makes my ignorance or the absence of a relationship stand out. The only hits I find via Google that mention both Derrida and the latter are from the English, German, French, Italian, and (I believe) Hungarian Wikipedias and mirror sites (there were 247 hits). None of these provide any level of detail, and I find further cause for skepticism in the remark in the Concic-Kaucic Gerhard Anna Concic-Kaucic that "His method of writing is grammatology", which does not make sense to me and immediately called to mind Derrida's interview remark that he wrote about grammatology not to advocate but to delimit it.
The German wikipedia deleted this entry once (although it has since reappeared), as well as the related entry for the Dekonstruktion Roman (which has not reappeared) and (if I've translated the article correctly) appears to have banned the user who made these edits and links. I also find that German Wikipedia has generally been reluctant to accept links to Concic-Kaucic and they have reappeared there only recently (in the Derrida and the Dekonstruktion entries). More bizarre yet, the deleted Concic-Kaucic entry and references appear on Concic-Kaucic's home page, with the article deletion discussion below. I tend to think that Wikipedia is being used to promote the work of someone who otherwise lacks exposure and that, in any case, the verifiability of these links is complicated by the fact that they are effectively self-referential.
Unless someone can produce cites that otherwise demonstrates Concic-Kaucic's notability and citations demonstrating that his work has been given some scholarly attention in at least German-language scholarship, I am inclined to remove all references to him in the deconstruction category and articles so categorised. Buffyg 22:45, 12 September 2005 (UTC)
An anonymous user suggested that Nietzsche should be on the short list of influences on Derrida. I'm not inclined to agree. Nietzsche may have an important place in Derrida's work, but so do Benjamin, Hegel, Kant, and Levinas (that's not trying to be comprehensive). When I put together the list of Husserl, Heidegger, and Freud, I was thinking of a number of criteria: all three are subjects of the early works, and Derrida returns to them every now and again. Bennington asked whose work is really indispensible to Derrida's: Freud is first on his list, followed by the possible inclusion of Heidegger. I included Husserl because of his prominent position in Derrida's early works and the revisitation of Husserl for his doctoral thesis. I can see much of this as controversial, but I would like to see citation of a reasonably authoritative commentator before as a basis for discussion (I've already named Bennington). Buffyg 11:59, 26 September 2005 (UTC)
OK, now a German voice, Peter Zima in The Philosophy of Modern Literary Theory (1999). Chapter 7, The Nietzschean Aesthetics of Deconstruction. On p. 150 'In L'Ecriture et la différence, Derrida draws his inspiration from Nietzsche when he decides to replace the metaphysical concepts of Being and Truth with the notion of play.' And much more in this chapter. Charles Matthews 18:38, 16 October 2005 (UTC)
Derrida has spoken of his influences and the idea of literary or philosophical influences often. A longer list (across time): Husserl, Heidegger, Kierkegaard, Nietzsche, André Gide, Mallarmé, Plato, Rousseau, Hegel, Levinas.Adam Fitzgerald 19:32, 9 January 2006 (UTC)
Before returning to the above, let me say this about the rewrite: it certainly doesn't do much to make the article more readable, and it does a number of things to make it less so. If readability is a concern, there's no evidence that this was thoroughly read before it was left in its current form, resulting in major issues with ordering and introduction of issues and people. There's some weaseling to be found ("supporters of Derrida") and some failed attempts at summary ("leftist bias"). This is why it's preferable to do major re-writes on subpages and wait for consensus before clobbering the article. I will take a pen to a printed copy to put together another major edit. I've added a cleanup tag in the interim. Buffyg 09:43, 20 October 2005 (UTC)
Concision is far more easily achieved if one doesn't seem to think it equally important to be correct. I moved the pending edit to the subpage Jacques Derrida/Draft. I apologise for forgetting to pull the edit flag on the main page at that time. I would suggest per Wikipedia:Be Bold that a stable article should not be completely overhauled without conferring here and that it would be better to work out a mutually agreeable article on the subpage. If you want to revert, revert to the revision of October 7. There is ample evidence of consensus behind that revision vis-a-vis what you've produced thus far. I agree that the article needs revisions for readability, and I do appreciate your willingness to take a shot at it. I also insist that this cannot excuse the introduction of so many misstatements that indicate a thorough failure of [non-original] research, which badly mar the article in its current form. I believe a genuinely collaborative result will be superior to both. Buffyg 22:18, 25 October 2005 (UTC)
I would like to add "Philosophy In A Time Of Terror" to the works on Derrida secion. This would be my first edit. He gives some interesting insight into the terrorist attacks of 9/11 and terrorism in general (Symbolic Autoimmunity of the towers etc.). Does anyone think it is worthwhile commenting on this in the article? Szpak 06:26, 17 November 2005 (UTC)
Written By Ishango
I must say, don't you find it ironic that, even though we try to explain the life and work of Derrida we end up being in dispute of what to write about him ? Aren't we also engaged in deconstruction when we do this? Isn't Wikipedia a kind of Deconstructive exercise? I am very happy there is a conference to do with deconstruction. I have heard it's on the wane, dying, for the last 30 years. I tell you, it is dead. If there is a difference between deconstruction and any other fashion, discipline and so forth, it is that it started with dying. Quote from [Applied Derrida|http://www.hydra.umn.edu/derrida/applied.html]
Alex K:
Could somebody please explain to me in plain English what the bloke has said and why I should care about it? I'm truly positively inclined but nobody anywhere managed so far to explain it to me. For many issues Wikipedia is the place to go for people like me, but (post)modern sociology seems a bit belly-gazing even here. Is the film good?
Well, you would first have to change your attitude and stop thinking that the complexities of knowledge and understanding can be understood or comprehended in short, bite-size chunks like a big-mac.
Alex -- The film sucks. Actually maybe others will disagree with me, but I thought it was a load of crap. The filmmaker(s) obviously knew next to nothing about Derrida's work and it shows. Instead of a patient illustration of Derrida's ideas for a general audience -- which I think is really needed -- the film gives us instead some out-of-context quotations from Derrida's work, shots of him buttering his toast, and questions like, "What do you think about love?" -- which, surprisingly, Derrida actually answers with some rambling platitude after looking confused for a couple minutes (he looks confused throughout much of the film actually -- that ought to give you an idea of the filmmaker(s) process).
OK, sorry about the rant. To answer your question:
This is going to be incredibly ham-fisted, but in as simple terms as I can muster, what Derrida does is read texts (philosophy, literature, whatever) against the grain. What do I mean by against the grain? Well, if the text says that it's doing one thing (making an argument about how speech is more important than writing, for example), Derrida shows how the text can in fact be doing a completely different if not contradictory thing (e.g., valorizing writing instead of speech). Now, how he actually accomplishes this type of reading and how it is philosophically justified is a different, longer story.
I think this essay is OK for a start -- http://www.nakedpunch.com/issues/03/critchley.html -- just ignore the intra-philosophical slagging in the beginning. I'd be happy to expand on or clarify any of the above to the best of my abilities. I could also recommend some books to start with, but I'm not sure how much you're interested in following this stuff.
To anyone else out there who feels they can do a better job of explaining Derrida's thought or feels that I've misrepresented it, please feel free to add.
Will the editor who claims that "the vast majority" of analytic philosophers consider Derrida a "charlatan" please provide a list of some of these philosophers in the majority? I find it unlikely that a philosopher who is considered a "charlatan" would be repeatedly asked to address the American Philosophical Association. I also disagree with the implication that Cavell and Rorty are at odds with the rest of the philosophical tradition or that they are the only ones who don't consider him a charlatan. I'm not a member of the APA myself so my apologies if I am speaking from ignorance, but my sense is that Derrida's work is taken quite seriously by many philosophers and that he is dismissed by a few who have not taken the time to read him or who have profoundly misinterpreted what they have read (e.g. Searle).--csloat 18:51, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
====Response: Could you please explain what you mean by saying he has been repeatedly asked to address the American Philosophical Association? Did he give a keynote speech at any point (if so, I can't find it looking through the archives)? All I can find is that he participated in some symposia and that some other symposia were dedicated to him, but he did not parcipate in these. This is an honor, but an honor compatible with him being regarded as a charlatan in mainsteam philosophy, given how symposia are organized at the APA.
Can someone remind me what in this article is actually disputed these days? Phil Sandifer 20:00, 20 April 2006 (UTC)
I've changed the order of the paragraphs in the criticism section. It seemed a little silly to have the "Derrida was friends with a Nazi sympathizer" bit come before anything about his actual arguments. I know there was a major dispute about it for a while, but surely the other criticisms are of more pressing concern, since they actually relate to his ideas and legacy. --The Famous Movie Director 06:49, 22 April 2006 (UTC)
Title says it all, this factual mistake should be corrected. While Cavell is an analytic philosopher I think there would be widespread agreement that Richard Rorty is no longer an analytic philosopher although he was once.
Hello. I see the article is written in the same obscure manner as Derrida's own work.
Etc etc. I suppose that's natural because only fans are really motivated to work on this article. Fair enough. But while you're at it, how about considering that the general readership is probably confused by this stuff. You can think of it as stooping to their level if it makes you feel better. 207.174.201.18 16:43, 22 May 2006 (UTC)
Are these "criticisms" even noteworthy enough to warrant mention in an encyclopedic article on Derrida? They have nothig to do with him, his ideas, and the place of deconstruction in the humanities. They are mostly attacks from outside of the humanities and continental philosophy mostly depending on suspect normative assumptions about "clarity" imported from the ever-so-"clear" discourses of right-ring punditry and analytic philosophy. Moreover, these "criticisms" have nothing to do with the actual arguments and ideas at play within the continental tradition -- the context from which Derrida's ideas emerged and within which they must be interpreted. I feel there is too much emphasis on these "criticisms" (likely because there are many people trolling wiki who would rather have Derrida just go away than actually read him seriously) which have nothing to do with either Derrida or deconstruction -- but rather with conservatives, analytic philosophers, and their various normative-ideological agendas.—Preceding unsigned comment added by Agnaramasi (talk • contribs)
I'm no expert on Mr. Derrida, but it sounds way too friendly in my opinion. The clear impression you get from reading the 'criticism' bit is that Derrida's critics don't know what they are talking about.
The article does seem to dismiss criticism of Derrida as ill-informed or simple or hung up on its difficulty. The negative reception of Derrida in the Analytic reception is huge and sophisticated. It’s not limited to misunderstandings but it evaluates the truth and pragmatic value of his works (though admittedly it’s usually quite harsh). I’m sure someone can provide a few specific points of criticism that come from analytic philosophers. Also, there has been quite a lot of criticism of Derrida from continental philosophers and those should be noted as well.
Does anyone else think that the inclusion of whole sections on 'Of Spirit' and the idea of the Aporia are a little arbitrary? Especially considering that there are other texts and ideas within Derrida's oeuvre that are arguably more influentual, for instance Diffèrance, the Supplement or the Trace?
I agree. I'm surprised these ideas are not more prominent and named. Only Differance is alluded to, as originary articulated (or structural) difference, but not explored as the major concept it, is in the context of Derrida's thought. The idea of the Trace doesn't appear (that I see), but is central to his work. Patleey (talk) 15:13, 13 July 2008 (UTC)
Fichte and Hegel led the way for Derrida by showing that obscure writing assures an academic career. No academic today would write clearly out of fear of being considered shallow or superficial. Only non-academic philosophers, like Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, and Peirce could dare to communicate clearly. They had no careers to lose.Lestrade 15:36, 11 October 2006 (UTC)Lestrade
Clarity is what science attempted but failed at the quantum. One also gets it, sometimes, in the "thou shalt not" of religion & law. Clarity is what both of you are looking for, that is, simple declarative statements that you can carry around with you as if you might then be able to say you "possess" knowledge, as though knowledge were a thing to be held like money or gems Beware of any simple assertions in philosophy, they usually fall into contradiction. How could one seriously expect clarity after 2,500 years of philosophy's "muddying" of the already opaque waters? Chomsky can write simply in philosophy or linguistics because he thinks they have nothing to do with politics, this connection is unexamined by him in order that he can continue to write simply. None of Descartes, Locke, Berkeley, Hume, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche was un-academic, they were trained in academies, they had shorter careers at university either 'cos they failed, had enough money, or other careers. For example, Schopenhauer had to lecture next to Hegel's packed theatres, of course he left! Nietzsche was well up in philology academia. Locke was a doctor, Berkeley a highly trained, cleric. --Lucas
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I've recently edited the Wolin-Derrida debate section. I originally just intended to try my hand at helping the sections readability. But as I started working on it, I realized that the major issue of the debate was glossed over: The original author of this section never mentioned how Derrida's work was nihilistic. In addition, the major source was not cited. To address this, I've added one sentence with a quote from Wolin and its citation. I also created a reference for the citation. The whole Wolin-Derrida debate section points out the difficulty in editing a figure such as Derrida. On one level, this section really addresses a criticism of deconstructionism, Wolin argues that it is nihilistic and destroys important distinctions. Thus, Wolin's critique should be part of the deconstructionism page. On the other hand, the links to some of the sources of the Wolin-Derrida debate strike me as a nice illustration of one aspect of Derrida's personality, which is the purpose of a biography.
I think the problem with this section may be that the distinction criticism and controversy. Because we are looking at a biography rather than an in-depth analysis of thought, I'd like to suggest that the section be changed to controversies. Then, in-depth critiques of deconstruction, particularly those of the analytic philosophers be moved to deconstruction. Then the section can focus on controversies rather than criticism. The criticisms that give rise to the controversy can then be simply referred to in a sentence with a link to the source of the criticsm.
With this in mind, there seems to be three controversies: Derrida's treatment by Anglo-American philosophers (i.e., the letter of protest regarding his honorary doctorate), Chomsky's argument that he is obfuscating. And Wolin's argument, which is less about nihilism, and more an argument that there is a "crypto-nazi" apologetic latent in Derrida's work. The section could then end with the Derrida's quote regarding reader's responses to his thoughts.Wtfiv 19:03, 29 December 2006 (UTC)
I've further edited the first criticism section, I deleted reference to un-philosophical because it was redundant with pseudophilosophical, which was was more precise. I added some citations, one of Searle and one to a version of the open letter to Cambridge, which is available on the web. (Also, there were only 18 people, not 20). I was fascinated to find out why René Thom was amongst them. Most other changes were reorganization. I deleted some references to Derrida's own defense since the quotations lacked citation. I think in most cases, Derrida's defense stands: The open letter to Cambridge is just blatantly biased with a false accusation, and the Searle citation in NYRB comes with an exchange by Louis Mackey that answers Searle. I like the idea that Derrida saw the open letter as an attempt to Police academic freedom, but it too needs a citation. Also I renamed this section "Lack of Philosophical Rigor" to make it more consistent with the two sections to follow.
I deleted one section that I think belongs in Wikipedia, though somewhere else
. Most analytical philosophy critiques of Derrida follow the line set by John Searle in a 1974 response to Derrida's "Signature, Event, Context", itself a critical reading of John L. Austin's work How to Do Things With Words. Derrida responded to Searle in an essay entitled "Limited Inc., a b c...".
The original citation didn't flesh out Searle's critique, so a reader would wind up confused. (I added a link to Searle that major "anti-deconstruction points", which gives context to the criticisms of Derrida). . The original Searle/Derrida debate on the interpretation of Austin did a great job of showing the differences in the approach of the two thinkers with respect to the philosophy of language, though it eventually degenerated. I'd like to see the issue addressed by the quote fleshed out in the criticisms section of the deconstruction article.
I added an internal link to the Sokal affair, but I am in doubt about the central point of this entire paragraph. In a response to Fleury and Limet, Sokal states that Derrida was not a target of the hoax since Derrida didn't tend to abuse scientific jargon. Here's Sokal's reply to Fleury and Limet's accusation in French:[2] Thus, I feel it should be deleted as unsubtantiated unless counterevidence can be provided. (Though I didn't feel confident enough to make the deletion in hopes that somebody else will provide supporting evidence).
I ended the edited subsecton by letting Derrida have the last word.Wtfiv 05:25, 30 December 2006 (UTC)
Here is a non-troll question? Why should I *care* about Derrida? I tend to despise obfuscation, which Derrida displays in abundance, is there anything of real importance in his work? If there is - point it out! He is controversial (which is interesting), but I remain doubtful if his work has any profoundity at all (I doubt it) - perhaps he is an anti-philosopher(!)
My challenge to the philosophers in the wikipedia project. Make it clear why I should care about Derrida and his rambling writings. ;-) Mfgreen 04:43, 5 January 2007 (UTC)
I think an important issue to consider is that Derrida's work is an advanced corpus of writings, and they very properly function in ways most other writings don't -- and yes, the philosophy is difficult, and lives inside genuine paradoxes -- and thus, is it not understandable that the article itself is not always easy to get? Specificity and lay-friendly-clarity are sometimes mutually exclusive. This doesn't have to do with snobbery so much as sheer difficulty -- of course, I as much as anyone despise intentional obfuscation.
It is commonly suggested that humanist writing all be essentially graspable in some quick and easy way -- 'consumable', as Barthes might have put it -- but some topics, like M-theory, simply require lots of homework, and brains. Pablosecca 10:20, 2 May 2007 (UTC)
A legimate question which might be answered with a simple counterquestion, which I think is in line with Derrida's thought: why should I care about any other philosopher? What is this place that other more established philosophers are supposed to take us? And why have they (arguably) failed to do so for two millennia? As a layman, I wonder how a civilization capable of putting a man on the Moon can at the same time be unable to stop war, terror and genocide and I find in Derrida some sort of explanation (in short, he shows why you can't have peace without war). Derrida's project is to dismantle 'ivory towers' - which may explain much of the criticism he has received. 80.167.71.188 21:29, 14 July 2007 (UTC)
While I admit the paragraph is a sketch of what should end up, at this point I think this article lacks a general introduction to Derrida's very prickly thought; this is in response to commentators like the one directly above this paragraph, who dont understand Derrida's discourse. I do not think that the whole paragraph should be erased -- nor do understand how it was "poorly expressed" and "senseless". This should be discussed. Comments? Pablosecca 20:57, 7 February 2007 (UTC)
Really now! This reply is illustrative of the exact point about which the objection was made. Specifically how are we to give value to [ie appreciate] that which appears to be gibberish when the speaker purports to be talking about our [yours and mine] experience in the world. The reply in terms of M-theory is in fact irrelevant, the theory of the physics of the microcosm/cosmos is decidedly not experienced by any humans in the sense in which philosophical discourse is pursued. It is "difficult" because of its necessarily abstract representation [ie in mathematical language] of phenomena far from any human perceptive scale. What makes Derrida and others like him "difficult" is their [strangely universal] inabilty to express themselves clearly concerning experience which purportedly we all presumably share. If only the post-modernists can understand their explanations, that state of affairs in itself makes them suspect; especially since they have been exposed many times mis-using and appropriating scientific lingo that they use indescriminately, apparently do not understand themselves and abandon any need to explain its relevance to their point [when/if it exists]. See Sokal Affair in wikipedia 75.85.47.67 06:28, 13 July 2007 (UTC)Richard Schmidt
I do not feel comfortable enough with this subject to jump in and start adding information, however I would like to pass along this article that appeared in today's Los Angeles Times on the status of battle between Derrida (and now his Estate) and UCI over his papers. For a lay person to this issue, like myself, it did a good job of explaining what's been going on: UC Irvine to drop suit against philosopher's family [3]. Maybe one of the more experienced editors in this area might find it useful for the article (or not). --Bobak 16:26, 14 February 2007 (UTC)
I know this may sound pointless, even insulting to a degree from a cirtain perspective, but is it worth noting that Jacques Derrida is the blunt end of a common Knock Knock joke? It goes: Knock Knock. Who's there? Jacques Derrida. Jacques Derrida who? Exactly.
The joke is more about playing on someone's name who's relatively little-known, and plenty of people could be substituted for Jacques Derrida, but he's generally the one used in the joke. Kevin 22:35, 22 February 2007 (UTC)
This section strikes me as distinctly POV - it appears to consist mainly of attempts to refute criticisms of Derrida, rather than statements of the criticisms. For example:
The above is not a statement of the criticism - it is a long list of criticisms of the criticism (whatever it was, we're not told), i.e. a rather transparent attempt to refute the criticism. Hopelessly POV.
Really I should just delete the whole of the above paragraph, but from past experience of trying to make changes to this article in the face of Derrida's supporters, I can't be bothered to try. For now I'll add a POV notice to the section (I see there already is one) and hope that intelligent readers of the article can draw their own conclusions. Ben Finn 12:52, 23 February 2007 (UTC)
Actually on second thoughts I have now cut most of the above paragraph, which now just says that the two obituaries were critical and they were themselves criticized. It should really summarize what criticisms the obituaries actually made, but I can't be bothered. Ben Finn 15:46, 26 February 2007 (UTC)
I'm not sure wich ones have copyrights, but if I had absolute freedom of choice, I would choose between this one: http://i49.photobucket.com/albums/f258/tito-/JacquesDerrida3.jpg; and this one, wich may be a little small: http://i49.photobucket.com/albums/f258/tito-/JacquesDerrida1.jpg I didn't change it myself because I don't know how.
The criticisms section of this article seems to be written with a mind to defend Derrida. It presents some criticisms of Derrida and then proceeds to rebut them. It does not accurately portray the extent to which Derrida is considered a marginal figure in mainstream philosophy, so much so that many cringe at hearing him described as a philosopher. You will find few people working on Derrida (or even paying him much attention) among people in the top 30 US philosophy departments. (Richard Rorty had a courtesy appointment in philosophy at Stanford, but his home appointment was in comparative literature.) Outside of English-speaking countries, he enjoys slightly more prestige among philosophers. However, his real base is among people working in literature programs and other humanities, not philosophy.
What seems to be going on here is that a Derrida-fan is watching this article and trying to promote Derrida. Some of what is going on here is reminiscent of the Ayn Rand article. Even a friend of Rand's has to admit that she is not well-respected among philosophers in the academy, and it's worthwhile for readers to know this, though it doesn't imply that she deserves her level of disapprobation. The same goes for Derrida. His work is highly appreciated in literature and (in the U.S. and U.K.) English departments but not in mainstream philosophy departments.
So, I second the claim that this article is biased. I suggest the criticisms section be revised. It would be best to state what the criticisms are, state that most philosophers disregard Derrida and think little of his work, and then maybe leave it at that.
In addition, the article states that Derrida has several times been asked to address the APA. This is misleading. I did a JSTOR search on the Proceedings of the American Philosophical Association from 1936-2003 and found no occasions where he could be said to have "addressed the APA" that way the the divisional presidents or featured speakers do. Rather, he has participated in the smaller break out sessions. For instance, in the 1987 Pacific Division Program, a symposium was held on his work (with Stanley Cavell and Rudolfe Gasche as commentators) and he was invited to respond. This was but one of many sessions running simultaneously, and so it is misleading to characterize it as "addressing the APA", since this suggests he lectured in front of a large percentage of the conference attendees. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Eudaimonia 03051 (talk • contribs)
--It's hard to find a source proclaiming him to be a marginal figure. Being a professor of philosophy in a top program, I can say from experience that his marginal status is well-known and taken for granted. But because he is marginal, people in programs don't tend to write anything about him, so you won't see an article talking about him being marginal any more frequently than you'll see an article saying this about Rand. You can, however, verify some of this by, for instance, looking at leiterreports.typepad.com, seaching for Derrida, and then see the scathing, dismissive things the people say about him in the comments. I'm not claiming he deserves to be thought of this way, simply that he is. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 150.135.114.19 (talk • contribs)
=== This response misses the point. The claim was that Derrida is marginal in philosophy, but very influential in fields besides philosophy. Philosophers talk about him and criticize him for many of the same reasons scientists talk about and criticize notable pseudoscientists. Philosophers are concerned to protect the reputation of their field. Some evidence can be found in http://www.humanities.uci.edu/remembering_jd/. This site was built in part as a response to the New York Times obituary that suggested, quite accurately, that Derrida is not thought highly of among philosophers. If one does a search over the list of signatories for the philosophers, one will find that they tend to come from (outside the mainstream) DePaul University and New School and a host of smaller, weaker departments. There are a few from Northwestern (a middling department). Most of the signatories are not philosophers, but people from humanities departments, departments of French, comp lit, English, etc. But they are not philosophers. If Derrida were highy regarded among philosophers, why weren't people from top departments, like NYU, Rutgers, Michigan, or MIT signing this? Why are the omissions so conspicuous? The truth is that the claim that Derrida is not a marginal figure (in philosophy) is itself laughable. If people here like Derrida, that's fine, but it's surprising to hear people claim that its controversial. It's just something that's well-known in the field. However, I will try to find a source stating that he is marginal or the like. At least the Rand-lovers have the good sense to admit that philosophers tend to dismiss Rand. —Preceding unsigned comment added by Eudaimonia 03051 (talk • contribs)
====You seem to be misunderstanding what it means to have a neutral point of view. It's an objective, neutral point of view claim to say that Derrida is generally not respected among philosophers, though he is well-respected among some people in other fields. This is a sociological claim about how philosophers think of him, and only an outsider to the field would deny it. It isn't to say anything about whether he deserves this disapprobation. Other authors of the article wanted to note that Derrida is often accused of being a pseudophilosopher. I just thought it was appropriate to add that this sentiment about Derrida is the norm rather than the exception. The problem is that the article as it stands isn't neutral, because it was written in such a way as to suggest that Derrida has frequently been invited to address large portions of the APA (rather than participate in smaller sessions), that only a few philosophers are critical of him, and that their criticisms are wrong. As for Northwestern being a middling department, you can look on http://www.philosophicalgourmet.com, where Northwestern fails to make the top 50 graduate programs. Whatever you may think of the Philosophical Gourmet and rankings in general, it is the best survey there is of departmental reputation. That said, the article is good enough as it stands in the current version, as the most egregious bits are gone.
Do we really need more than half of the article dedicated to whether Derrida is a really hot air? can someone please work on this? there are many scholars out there who should be able to do so.
This section, especially the first two paragraphs, seems extremely odd. It discusses "accusations" of nihilism, skepticism, and solipsism.
I think the sentence and perhaps the section should be deleted entirely, but I figured I'd discuss here first. --Heyitspeter 09:04, 29 May 2007 (UTC)
I've added a note regarding the correct pronounciation (de-ree-DAH), as many people pronounce his name de-REE-dah.Pablosecca 03:02, 18 June 2007 (UTC)
As with Lacan, Derrida has long been associated with obscurantism. I think Cosfly is making a valid point in wanting to include this link in the see also session. I see no reason for reverting it as though it were vandalism. Anyone who disagrees with the change needs to discuss their reason here.--Markisgreen 12:05, 22 July 2007 (UTC)
"obscurantism" is a polemical rather than descriptive term, often used against opponents on personal (Schopenhauer on Hegel) or ideological grounds, and accusations of incomprehensibility do not equal actual incomprehensibility. The term should be developed under criticisms. Ehmhel 22:22, 22 July 2007 (UTC)
[citation needed] in "Intentional obfuscation:
Noam Chomsky has expressed the view that Derrida uses "pretentious rhetoric" to obscure the simplicity of his ideas.[citation needed] ... but he is suspicious of this possibility.[citation needed]"
I think, though I'm not sure, that the citation needed is http://books.google.com/books?id=Y5Ouy4XoXPsC, which is apparently the source of this quote:
, found here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noam_Chomsky#Opinion_on_cultural_criticism_of_science —Preceding unsigned comment added by 65.95.118.157 (talk) 03:42, 8 March 2008 (UTC)
There isn't really a section in this article conducive to positive receptions of Derrida by his colleagues and the public. The criticism section deals very well with the negative responses, but there are plenty of intellectuals (and otherwise) who were positively influenced by his work, and who reacted to him in more diverse ways than those who hated him. I added a little bit about how Rorty thought Derrida's "Intentional Obfuscation" was a fairly brilliant philosophical technique, but it looks a little out of place in the "Criticism" section. How do you all feel about renaming the section "Reception and Criticism", or just "Reception", or some such like that? I feel as though we could get rid of the "neutrality disputed" tag pretty quickly if we did that.--Heyitspeter 19:28, 24 July 2007 (UTC)
This sentence is peculiar: "...the linguistic and semiotic theories on which Derrida has partly relied throughout his work..." -- it links to "semiotic" but not "linguistic". Considering that some notable semioticians (e.g., John Deely) distance themselves from Derrida, I wonder what a linguist would think if "linguistic" was linked as well. I doubt the suggestion that Derrida made legitimate use of linguistics would be well-received. I suggest that the same should be true for semiotics. In short: I don't think it should be claimed that Derrida relied on semiotic (or linguistic) theories. Semiotics, as one should discover upon minimal investigation, is explicit metaphysics. And, as it stands (unsourced), this sentence sounds like original research. 150.176.82.2 17:54, 30 July 2007 (UTC)disquieter
One of the most effective ways to manage the exposition of this man's work would be to write work-by-work analyses and summaries of his major essays. It's too easy to fall into this kind of abstract name calling (nihilism! structuralism!) -- my experience of Derrida tells me centrally that his work is to be experienced and witnessed, rather than heard-about second or third hand. Pablosecca 17:23, 3 August 2007 (UTC)
From the Spectator (UK): 'Jacques Derrida, the famous French philosopher, is "dead" ... But as there is no straightforward, one-to-one relationship between the signifier ("dead") and the thing signified (the termination or otherwise of the actual person, M. Derrida) we cannot be entirely sure what has happened. We are faced instead with an endless multiplicity of truths, a string of infinite possibilities. It would be logocentric of us all to assume that Jakki's corporeal remains are in a state of decomposition simply because of the unbidden and puzzling presence, in our newspapers, of that signifier "dead" in relation to the name "Jacques Derrida" - a name which is, of course, itself merely a signifier bearing no straightforward relationship with the actual thing which we have come to call "Derrida".'
I guess that letter never reached its destination ;-) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 76.19.222.59 (talk) 23:53, 6 July 2008 (UTC)
The pronunciation is wrong. A lot. In French it would be pronounced /ʒak dɛʁida/ (there is no stress in French). If it is supposed to be a naturalized English pronunciation, it should be something like /ʒæk dɛɹɪˈdɑː/ or /ʒæk dɛˈɹiːdə/. The reference is some nonsensical newspaper's-own guide and does not support the IPA symbols currently given. Anyway, the newspaper's claim that it is "wrong" to stress the second syllable of his surname is simply not true; in French all the syllables are given equal stress. Widsith 12:38, 29 August 2007 (UTC)
There is a strange contradiction in the intro. Calling him a "founder" of "deconstruction", is both a conceptual and metaphorical contradiction. Can you imagine someone trying to literally build a deconstructive or destructive project? Or lay the "groundwork" and "base" or "basis" for "demolition"? I'll try to change it back. If you undo my change, please explain how it isn't a contradiction.
D1ff3r4nc3 20:52, 31 August 2007 (UTC)D1ff3r4nc3
Would anyone be offended if I included a defence of Derrida's 'deliberate obfuscation'? Penelope Deutscher has suggested that he introduced ideas, such as deconstruction's relationship to undecidability, to counter any attempt to introduce deconstruction into the canon or reduce it to a theory / basis. And therefore intervening to maintain deconstruction's foreigness, the foreigness it relies upon. Jaybzjaybz 19:26, 1 October 2007 (UTC)
WP:RED states: "reate red links to needed, unwritten topics. Removal of red links for nonexistent topics should not be done without careful consideration of their importance or relevance." These links are surely important and relevant - no article on a book of Derrida's would ever get deleted on a reasonable AfD, and they are completely reasonable things to link to from the article on Derrida. Policy is against their removal.
Also, a note of CoI - Audient Void was an account I created to see what the newbie experience is like these days. (Which is not to say that I think removal of the redlinks was WP:BITEy or anything - it wasn't at all.) Phil Sandifer (talk) 21:30, 29 November 2007 (UTC)
Since I believe there is some discussion of the state of the Derrida article, here is my analysis of the article. Although it has improved greatly in the past year, there are still large sections which are very poor. The worst sections are the following: "Early works," "1967–1972," "1972–1980," "Of Spirit," "Political and ethical turns," and especially the large section on "Deconstruction." The separate article on deconstruction is also extremely poor and, like the section on deconstruction in the Derrida article, does not understand deconstruction and is both confused and confusing. These are the sections which require attention if the article is to improve. I would propose ditching the section on deconstruction and starting over, but this is only viable if there is agreement to do so. Even though I disagree with the contents of the sections devoted to criticism, they have been the subject of dispute and as a result the quality of the writing and sourcing has improved more rapidly than the sections mentioned above, which have essentially remained static for a long time. Mtevfrog (talk) 00:27, 30 November 2007 (UTC)
To make this article great, and to make Derrida's philosophy as clear as possible, it should be organized by the output of his major works, which is obvious, including the philosophers he critiqued,(abandoning the entire deconstruction section),and possibly focusing on his terminology. For example, have a section on differance or dissemination...describing in what work it originated in, what it means and how it evolved through various works, using non-technical terminology...its too confusing to try and ramble on about what deconstruction is and what it is not...by focusing on his terminology people can decide for themselves...deconstruction is best viewed as a tool rather than a set philosophy anyway. A great starting point would be an in depth summary of Sign, Structure, and Play, instead of the deconstruction section. i just think people would be less confused if the article was more focused on specific works and definitions then huge generalizations. Deconstruction is not difficult once you crack Derrida's terminology "code"...so that should be the primary focus. Hope I could be of some help....I'm a huge Derrida fan, also the Levinas page needs some major work done...specifically the involvement of postmodern ethics. -zeldy345 —Preceding unsigned comment added by Zeldy345 (talk • contribs) 07:33, 24 February 2008 (UTC)
I am quite shocked to find out that the article is absolutely devoid of Derrida's atheism and his interpretations of Christianity. Why is it not included? stampit (talk) 25 February 2008 (UTC)
Because nobody that actually knows Derrida edited the article. Will you?--SummerWithMorons (talk) 08:48, 26 February 2008 (UTC)
Well, I was merely making a suggestion because I thought that people who want to learn about Derrida would find that information useful. I do not claim to know Derrida, so I do not wish to edit the article. stampit (talk) 27 February 2008 (UTC)
Well you could at least share the sources in which you heard about him.--SummerWithMorons (talk) 15:41, 27 February 2008 (UTC)
Yes, I will do that. I heard in a discussion of religion, Judaism and Christianity more specifically with Kevin Hart John D. Caputo, at one point, these two people cannot understand why Derrida sometimes prays despite being an atheist. stampit (talk) 27 February 2008 (UTC)
Derrida is not an atheist. He never said he was an atheist. He believed one could not deconstruct Christianity, as we can see Jean-Luc Nancy tries in Dis-Enclosure Crass_conversationalist ([[User talk:Crass_conversationalist|talk]) 11:58, 16 July 2008
The section on the 1990s suggests that derrida's so-called "political turn" would have started with Specters of Marx .... Now I am one of those who believe that there was no real "turn" and that Derrida's work in the 90s and beyond has its roots in older work (certainly his nuclear war essays of the early 80s and even his "ends of man" piece in 1968), and I hesitate to start this discussion because last time I made this claim I was bitterly attacked (even though both Derrida and his best readers agree with my position on this), but I am concerned that for those who do believe in a "political turn" (or "ethical turn" as it was recently called) in the 90s, the correct "turning point" is his influential "Force de Loi" address published in the 1990 Cardozo Law Review from a symposium on "Deconstruction and the Possibility of Justice" rather than "Specters of Marx". Shall we change this? I suppose that whole section could be rewritten. csloat (talk) 19:27, 24 August 2008 (UTC)
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