Request for Comment: Flag and Coat of Arms[edit]

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.



Should the flag and coat of arms of the canton be included in the infobox? Aaron Liu (talk) 17:46, 14 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

There was prior discussion on this talk page, discussion at the DRN, and discussion at RSN concerning West Herzegovina Canton's coat of arms and flag (referred to as "the symbols" below). Note that this is not WP:FORUMSHOPPING as it has been determined that what was under discussion at RSN is actually a different issue. The arguments for and against the symbols are presented on the aforementioned pages. In summary, there were provisions in the canton's constitution defining the symbols that were deemed unconstitutional by the constitutional court in 1998. After that, the canton amended the constitution to remove said provisions in 2000 and passed laws that define and regulate the usage of the symbols in 2003. The symbols are still widely used. There is consensus that if the symbols are (still) official, the symbols can be included.

Answer Support or Oppose (symbols in infobox). Aaron Liu (talk) 17:46, 14 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ a b Specialni izvještaj o izgledu, upotrebi i zaštiti državnih, odnosno služBenihana obilježja u Bosni i Hercegovini [Special report on the appearance, use and protection of state and official symbols in Bosnia and Herzegovina] (PDF) (in Bosnian), Banja Luka, October 2018, retrieved 2023-02-14((citation)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Part of your rational which goes: There is also an ombudsman report that recognizes the symbols is false. Organization you are citing does not recognize anything, they just copy/paste law on their page 63, and then only on page 123 report presents organization's official stance, which is that symbols are unconstitutional! Also, missing from your rational, is the fact that in earlier RfC, which is closed few days ago, this report you base this new RfC on, was commented with: I have no idea whether this report is a reliable source or not. I can't read it. Sometimes publications of government agencies are reliable sources, sometimes not, sometimes primary, secondary or tertiary. This basically means that your attempt to use page 63 falls under WP:CIRCULAR. ౪ Santa ౪99° 02:06, 15 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
65 is not just copy and paste, take a look at the lead. Službena obiliežja Zapadnohercegovačkog kantona definisana su Ustavom Zapadnohercegovačkog kantona, Zakonom o grbu i zastavi Zapadnohercegovačkog kantona i Zakonom o upotrebi grba i zastave Zapadnohercegovačkog kantona. along with presenting the symbols. The comment basically says “Government (in this case, ombudsman) publications’ reliability should be determined on a case-by-case basis, and I couldn’t read it so I can’t say.” It in no way talks about citogenesis, let alone CIRCULAR. Aaron Liu (talk) 15:20, 15 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
In secondary sources there is a world of difference between literal repeating the primary source for the sake of presenting the subject and a critical take on the subject - in this case this is so obvious: page 63 is just copy/paste of the part of the law that report authors will later comment in their own voice on page 123, Carleas, as an editor with a lawyer and legal background, noted this in his post too. ౪ Santa ౪99° 20:35, 15 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Again, it's page 65 not 63. The lead says what I just quoted in Bosnian, and it is not present in the source material. It does not repeat the source. Carleas did not say anything about the ombudsman. Aaron Liu (talk) 21:14, 15 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]

References

  1. ^ Odluka Ustavnog suda Federacije Bosne i Hercegovine, u predmetu broj: U-7/98 od 07. jula 1998 [Ruling of The Constitutional Court of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina Number U-7/98] (in Bosnian), 1998-07-07, retrieved 2023-02-15
  2. ^ 2018 Annual Report on the results of the activities of The Institution of The Human Rights Ombudsman of Bosnia and Herzegovina (PDF), Banja Luka, March 2019, retrieved 2023-02-15((citation)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
The ruling does not extend to all definitions of symbols thus it does not apply to the laws (that now hold the symbols instead of the constitution), though the symbols are still the same and in principle should be unconstitutional, but that’s original research as the law hasn’t been struck down by the constitutional court yet.Yes just reintroducing the same symbols would still be very vulnerable to being struck down from the court but they have not done so yet so I think the symbols are still de jure legal unless there's some weird BiH law I don't know that extends rulings.
I do not see how the conformity of the entire country to court rulings correlates to our current discussion. If you meant to reference the line on p. 123 instead about canton 8: The line immediately follows The Constitution of the West Herzegovina Canton still contains a provision, which clearly indicates that the prevailing ethnic principle is still in favor of the two constituent peoples, Croats and Bosniaks. The whole paragraph (listed in a nice collapsed box above) doesn’t say anything about the law on symbols and only establishes that the provision on two peoples is unconstitutional and that the canton constitution is unconstitutional so it cannot be used to say that the law on symbols and thus the symbols are unconstitutional. Aaron Liu (talk) 17:32, 15 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Thank you for your reply, @Aaron. I think we basically agree on points of fact, but we disagree about where the facts point. It's true that there is a law that says these are the symbols, and that the law has not been expressly reviewed by the national court that previously struck down the same symbols. It's true that I am appealing to what that court might do if given another opportunity to review the symbols. But I appreciate that you also recognize that symbols are "vulnerable", i.e. that, if they were reviewed, there is a more-than-even chance they would again be found unconstitutional, because the reasoning for which they were found unconstitutional likely applies as well to a law as to a constitution. I think we basically agree about the relevant sources and their reliability, and that we agree more or less about what they say and where the question stands legally in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

I hope you will also agree that the symbols themselves are controversial, in particular within Bosnia and Herzegovina. They were added to the constitution, then removed by court order, then restored by law, and we agree that they remain vulnerable to further proceedings. I hope we also agree that the fight over these symbols seems unfinished.

I have not found a more apposite policy than MOS:FLAGS, so please correct me if there's something better, but I think that policy reflects general principles that should hold here: it cautions against the use of flags in infoboxes when they are controversial; it cautions against uses of flags in infoboxes that may be politically motivated; it emphasizes that flags are always optional and that, when in doubt, they should be avoided, even at the expense of consistency. Given the consensus that this is controversial, perhaps legally uncertain and certainly legally vulnerable, to present the symbols in the infobox as established, as though it is settled, is misleading, partial, and does not help to inform. They appear in the article, this discussion should be reflected there, but that is sufficient. Carleas (talk) 04:19, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I am one of three involved editors, but it will not hurt if I express my agreement with this very eloquent expose, and probably best explanation so far. Regarding Policies and Guidelines, in context of this current issue MOS:FLAGS tops all other P&G's, but we could be considering some additional in combination with it, namely MOS:INFOBOXUSE, WP:WEIGHT (especially on prominence), while useful essays are WP:CONTROVERSIALFACT, WP:CONTROVERSY, ౪ Santa ౪99° 09:34, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Like Santasa said, this is very well written. I'm not really sure on how prominent/controversial the controversy is but the fact that we've been discussing this for several months should be enough to count it controversial. Aaron Liu (talk) 13:32, 17 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
My refutal to Santasa's supplied sources, for reference.
Of all the modern sources provided, only Tacno claims that the symbols are unconstitutional in canton 8. However, that Tacno article appears to be an opinion piece and the writer of it, Nerin Dizdar, doesn't appear to be an expert on vexillography or law.

Sources that are only about canton 10 include Livno-Online, Central News, RTRS, Federalna RTV, SrpskaInfo, and Heinrich Böll Stiftung. These aren't very relevant because canton 10 did not pass a law on their flag and coat of arms after the const court ruling. The page of the ombudsman (p. 123) that Santasa linked to and Intelektualno don't prove that the symbols are still unconst. as these pages only says that the const. court ruled the symbols unconstitutional in 1998. The latter two do say something about the constitution still using "county" instead of "canton" and "bošnjački" instead of "bosanski" but that still isn't about the symbols(ignoring that according to the OHR, the cantonal constitution already uses canton in place of county).

Oslobođenje isn't accessible without subscribing.is the same report as interview with law expert. Dnevni Avaz (the interview with a law expert) isn't concise enough about which cantons haven't implemented the rulings and still have unconst. symbols. The only concise example given in that interview is canton 10.
Your reply to this basically read "The sources are reliable thus I can use them to prove that the ruling extends to the law on symbols/the symbols are unconstitutional. I am not adding content so I don't need sources anyways but you need sources to add the symbols to the infobox." You have also declined to respond to my argument that the part of ombudsman on page 65 isn't copy and paste for the same reason.
Yes, the information in the sources you provided can be taken as "fact", save for Tacno which is an opinion piece. However, as I said above in "My refutal", the facts included within the sources don't include what you're attempting to prove.
There is consensus that a ruling in 1998 declared the articles of the constitution declared the symbols unconstitutional and canton 8 put the symbols in a law and removed its description from the constitution in 2003. You are attempting to add onto this here that the ruling applies to the law on symbols or the symbols themselves, so you DO need a source for that. We are attempting to prove that the ruling only applied to the constitution and not anything else and we have proven that with a source, the text of the ruling itself.
In case you didn't see it, I have also responded to your accusation of me cherry-picking PRIMARY. Aaron Liu (talk) 22:34, 16 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Most of your POV concerns and concerns vis-a-vis RS is answered and even better explained by Carleas, a real-life lawyer and editor with a background in law research, in his Oppose above. ౪ Santa ౪99° 23:22, 16 February 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.