 | This template is used on approximately 6,000 pages and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's /sandbox or /testcases subpages, or in your own user subpage. Consider discussing changes on the talk page before implementing them. |
This template allows for the quick creation of a navigational template for any group of articles which contains the names of the U.S. states. It uses ((Navbox)) to create the navigation box.
This template is intended for use only in Template space. It works differently from ((Asia topic)) and ((North America topic)), despite the similar names.
Blank syntax
((United States topic <!--passed through to Template:Navbox--> |name = |state = |title = |titlestyle = |bodystyle = |groupstyle = <!--specific to Template:United States topic--> |prefix = |suffix = |exclude-wdc = | exclude-ter = |exclude-isl = ))
Parameters
Mandatory
- name
- Mandatory when creating a new template (i.e. Template:Hospitals in the United States), otherwise the "view · talk · edit" links will connect to Template:United States topic. You can enter
((subst:PAGENAME))for this value as a shortcut.
One of the following combinations is needed to create the links:
- prefix
- Text to be placed before the U.S. state name. The prefix text is always followed by a space. For example:
prefix = List of airports inwould create a title List of airports in the United States and a body containing state names linked to List of airports in Alabama, List of airports in Alaska, etc. - Note: In instances when only prefix is specified, the template inserts "the" between the prefix text and "United States", creating the title List of airports in the United States instead of List of airports in United States. In the body it does the same for the Northern Mariana Islands and the United States Virgin Islands.
- suffix
- Places text after the U.S. state name. For example:
suffix = _National Guardwould create a title United States National Guard and a body containing state names linked to Alabama National Guard, Arizona National Guard, etc. - Note: An underscore is used in place of the leading space in the suffix. This is done to allow the use of suffixes without a leading space, as in the following example. A title should be specified to avoid the underscore appearing in the title.
- prefix and suffix
- Places text before and after the U.S. state name. For example:
prefix = Index ofandsuffix = -related articleswould create a title Index of United States-related articles and a body containing state names linked to Index of Alabama-related articles, Index of Alaska-related articles, etc.
Optional
- state
- This template's initial visibility currently defaults to
autocollapse, meaning that if there is another collapsible item on the page (a navbox, sidebar, or table with the collapsible attribute), it is hidden apart from its title bar; if not, it is fully visible.
To change this template's initial visibility, the |state= parameter may be used:
((United States topic|state=collapsed))will show the template collapsed, i.e. hidden apart from its title bar.((United States topic|state=expanded))will show the template expanded, i.e. fully visible.
- title
- Text that appears centered in the titlebar (the top bar). This is optional because the use of either prefix, suffix or both will automatically generate a title if the title parameter is not supplied. This parameter is not automatically wiki-linked. For example:
title = [[List of rivers of the United States|Rivers in the United States]]generates the title Rivers in the United States.
- navbar*
- Defaults to
Tnavbar. If set toplain, the v • d • e links on the left side of the titlebar will not be displayed, and padding will be automatically used to keep the title centered. Useoffto remove the v • d • e links, but not apply padding (this is for advanced use only; the "plain" option should suffice for most applications where a navbar is not desired). Note that it is highly recommended that one does not hide the navbar, in order to make it easier for users to edit the template, and to keep a standard style across pages.
Excluding groups
In some instances the District of Columbia, U.S. Territories (Insular Areas) or U.S. Minor Outlying Islands may not be relevant to or have their own articles on a particular topic. To disable their inclusion in the template and avoid unnecessary red links, add any or all of the following parameters:
- exclude-wdc
- Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Federal District which links to Washington, D.C..
- exclude-ter
- Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Territories (Insular Areas) which links to American Samoa, Guam, etc.
- exclude-isl
- Set to any value this excludes display of the group named Outlying Islands which links to Baker Island, Howland Island, etc. Note: even if exclude-isl is not set, links will not appear for pages that do not exist. If none of the pages in this group exist, the heading for the group will not appear either.
Adding groups and lists
Some templates may require a list of links not already included in the template. These can be specified as follows:
- group5
- Header text displayed in cell to left of text specified in list5.
- list5
- Text or a list of links that is displayed below the state and territory links.
- group6
- Header text displayed in cell to left of text specified in list6.
- list6
- Text or a list of links that is displayed below the state and territory links.
- above
- A full-width cell (no group header) displayed above the template's body (between the title and U.S. state links).
- below
- A full-width cell (no group header) displayed below the template's body.
Change state name used in link
By default this template uses "Georgia (U.S. state)" for the state of Georgia, "New York (state)" for the state of New York, and "Washington (state)" for the state of Washington. Links for the District of Columbia use "Washington, D.C."
The following parameters allow for substitution where the article name does not use the default.
- GA
- Replace "Georgia (U.S. state)" in links with specified text, i.e. "Georgia".
|GA = Georgia
- NY
- Replace "New York (state)" in links with specified text, i.e. "New York".
|NY = New York
- WA
- Replace "Washington (state)" in links with specified text, i.e. "Washington".
|WA = Washington
- DC
- Replace "Washington, D.C." in links with specified text, i.e. "District of Columbia" or "the District of Columbia".
|DC = District of Columbia
- DC-text
- Replace "Washington, D.C." in the displayed text but not in the link.
|DC-text = District of Columbia
DC-textcan be combined withDCto change both link and text, for example:|DC = District of Columbia |DC-text = District of Columbia
Styles
- titlestyle
- Specifies CSS values to apply to the title. One use of this is to set the background color of the title:
titlestyle = background: #0000FF;titlestyle = background: blue;
- Default is:
background: #ccccff;
- bodystyle
- Specifies CSS values to apply to the entire template. This will not override the following ((Navbox)) default styles:
abovestyle = background:#ddddff;belowstyle = background:#ddddff;groupstyle = background:#ddddff; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;liststyle = width:100%; font-size:95%;
- abovestyle
- belowstyle
- Specifies CSS values to apply to the cell specified via the above and below parameters. For instance:
belowstyle = border-top: #ccccff 1px solid;
- Default is:
background: #ddddff;
- groupstyle
- Specifies CSS values to apply to the cells specified via the groupn cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Example:
groupstyle = background:#6AFB92; vertical-align:top;
- Default is:
background: #ddddff; text-align:right; white-space:nowrap;
- liststyle
- Specifies CSS values to apply to the cells specified via the listn cells. This option overrides any styles that are applied to the entire table. Examples:
liststyle = padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px;
- Default is:
width:100%; font-size:95%;
Examples
((United States topic |title = [[History of the United States]] by polity |prefix = History of |NY = New York ))
Excluding display of federal district and minor outlying islands
This example also shows the use of the titlestyle to change the background color and the groupstyle parameters to change the background color and vertical alignment of text.
((United States topic |title = [[List of airports in the United States|Airports in the United States]] |titlestyle = background: #64E986; |groupstyle = background: #6AFB92; vertical-align: top; |prefix = List of airports in |exclude-wdc = y |exclude-isl = y |NY = New York |WA = Washington ))
Adding suffix without leading space
This example also shows the use of the liststyle parameter to add some extra padding around the list, the group1 parameter to remove the "States" heading, and the WA parameter to change link from "Washington (state)" to "Washington".
((United States topic |liststyle = padding: 5px 10px 5px 10px; |group1 = |prefix = Index of |suffix = -related articles |exclude-wdc = y |exclude-ter = y |exclude-isl = y |NY = New York |WA = Washington ))
Adding suffix with leading space
Note the use of an underscore in place of the leading space in the suffix. This is done to accommodate the use of suffixes without a leading space, as in the previous example. A title should be specified to avoid the underscore appearing in the title. This example also uses the DC parameter to change link from "Washington, D.C." to "District of Columbia".
((United States topic |title = [[List of rivers of the United States|Rivers in the United States]] |prefix = List of |suffix = _rivers |exclude-isl = y |DC = District of Columbia |NY = New York |WA = Washington ))
Using a suffix without a prefix
This example also shows use of the group5 and list5 parameters to add a group and list.
((United States topic <!--passed through to Template: Navbox --> |title = [[National Guard of the United States]] |group5 = Other |list5 = *[[District of Columbia National Guard|District of Columbia]] *[[Puerto Rico National Guard|Puerto Rico]] *[[Virgin Islands National Guard|U.S. Virgin Islands]] <!-- specific to Template: United States topic --> |suffix = _National Guard |exclude-wdc = y |exclude-ter = y |exclude-isl = y |GA = Georgia |NY = New York |WA = Washington
Creating a new template
Code used to create Template:Hospitals in the United States:
((United States topic <!--passed through to Template:Navbox--> |name = ((subst:PAGENAME)) |title = [[List of hospitals in the United States|Hospitals in the United States]] <!--specific to Template:United States topic--> |prefix = List of hospitals in |exclude-ter = y |exclude-isl = y |NY = New York |WA = Washington ))<noinclude> [[Category:United States topic navigational boxes]] </noinclude>
Note: ((subst:PAGENAME)) in the above example would be replaced by Hospitals in the United States when this code is saved in Template:Hospitals in the United States.
Result:
Templates implemented with United States topic
- Template:Alcohol laws of the United States
- Template:American wine
- Template:CAP
- Template:ClimateUS
- Template:Constitutions of the United States
- Template:CrimeUS
- Template:Flora of the United States by political division
- Template:Geology of the United States by political division
- Template:Governments of the United States
- Template:Grand Lodges in the United States
- Template:High schools in the United States
- Template:History of slavery in the United States
- Template:Hospitals in the United States
- Template:Judiciaries of the United States
- Template:Lakes in the United States
- Template:Law enforcement agencies of the United States by state
- Template:Law of the United States by state
- Template:LGBT history in the United States
- Template:Lists of amphibians by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of casinos by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of colleges and universities in the United States
- Template:Lists of companies by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of festivals by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of fossiliferous stratigraphic units in the United States
- Template:Lists of ghost towns by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of islands by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of lieutenant governors by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of mammals by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of mines in the United States
- Template:Lists of people by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of professional sports teams by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of reptiles by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of shopping malls by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of state forests by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of state parks by U.S. state
- Template:Lists of United States airports
- Template:Lists of United States breweries
- Template:Lists of US state agencies
- Template:Mountains of U.S. political divisions
- Template:Newspapers in the United States
- Template:Paleontology in the United States
- Template:Political party strength in U.S. states
- Template:Politics in the United States
- Template:Politics of the United States sidebar templates
- Template:Protected areas of the United States
- Template:Rivers in the United States
- Template:Scouting in the United States
- Template:Statutory codes of the United States by U.S. state
- Template:Superfund sites in the United States
- Template:Time in the United States
- Template:U.S. Counties
- Template:U.S. political divisions county courthouses
- Template:U.S. political divisions drug policy
- Template:U.S. political divisions education
- Template:U.S. political divisions electoral reform
- Template:U.S. political divisions geographies
- Template:U.S. political divisions histories
- Template:U.S. political divisions transportation
- Template:U.S. state templates
- Template:United States political divisions
- Template:United States school districts
- Template:US canals
- Template:US indexes
- Template:US outlines
- Template:US state flags
- Template:US state seals
- Template:Vehicle registration plates of the United States
- Formerly implemented with United States topic
- Template:LGBT rights in the United States
- Template:Lighthouses in the United States
- Template:Museums in the US
- Template:Lists of settlements by U.S. state
- Template:Air National Guard
- Template:US National Guard by state
See also
Comparison of continent-based templates | |||||||
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| World | |||||||
| Generator |
| ||||||
| Countries of... |
| ||||||
| List of...capitals |
| ||||||
| Regions of... |
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