The Adventures of Barry McKenzie | |
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Directed by | Bruce Beresford |
Written by | Bruce Beresford, Barry Humphries |
Produced by | Phillip Adams |
Starring | Barry Crocker, Barry Humphries, Spike Milligan, Peter Cook |
Cinematography | Donald McAlpine |
Edited by | John Scott, William Anderson |
Music by | Peter Best |
Production company | Longford Productions |
Distributed by | Philip Adams Columbia Pictures Video Ltd. |
Release date | 12 October 1972 |
Running time | 114 minutes |
Country | Australia |
Language | English |
Budget | A$250,000[1] |
The Adventures of Barry McKenzie is a 1972 Australian film starring Barry Crocker, telling the story of an Australian 'yobbo' on his travels to the United Kingdom. Barry McKenzie was originally a character created by Barry Humphries for a cartoon strip in Private Eye. The movie was the first Australian film to earn a million dollars, and a sequel Barry McKenzie Holds His Own was made.[2]
Barry Humphries appears in several roles, including: a hippie, Barry McKenzie's psychiatrist Doctor De Lamphrey, and as Aunt Edna Everage (later Dame Edna Everage). Humphries would later achieve fame with the character of Dame Edna in the UK and USA.
The film was produced by Phillip Adams, who became a prominent op-ed journalist and broadcaster, and directed by Bruce Beresford, who went on to direct the Academy-award winning film Driving Miss Daisy in 1989.
Barry 'Bazza' McKenzie (Barry Crocker) travels to England with his aunt Edna Everage (Barry Humphries) to advance his cultural education. Bazza is a young Aussie fond of beer, Bondi and beautiful 'sheilas'. He settles in Earl's Court, where his old friend Curly (Paul Bertram) has a flat. He gets drunk, is ripped off, insulted by pretentious Englishmen and exploited by record producers, religious charlatans and a BBC television producer (Peter Cook). He reluctantly leaves England under the orders of his aunt, after exposing himself on television. His final words on the plane home are, "I was just starting to like the Poms!".
The film was entirely funded by the Australian Film Development Corporation. Shooting started in London in January 1972, with the unit moving to Australia in February. Local unions complained about the presence of British technicians in the crew, but a compromise was reached where Australian technicians joined the crew. Filming ending in March.[1]
Philip Adams wanted to cast Paul Hogan as Curly but he turned down the role. "I suspect he was concerned over his ability to work with professional actors," says Adams.[3]
Philip Adams insisted on distributing the film himself initially.[4]The film was very popular at the box office in Australia and London, and the production company repaid the government most of its money within three months of release.[1] Bruce Beresford:
Personally, it was a massive mistake for me to do it, a massive mistake, because the film was so badly received critically. Instead of getting me work, even though it was successful commercially, it put me out of work.[5]
The Adventures of Barry McKenzie took $47,000 at the box office in Australia.[6], which is equivalent to $299,500 in 2009 dollars.
The film explores the cultural distance between Australian popular culture and the manners and mores of England. Barry is the extreme embodiment of "Ockerism" of the late fifties and mid-sixties Australia. Swearing, excessive drinking, vomiting, rowdiness and other crassness is glorified. The film also plays with the ideas of the era where the sixties cultural revolution had swept aside the "certainties" of classical education.