^United Nations Department for Economic and Social Information and Policy Analysis, Statistics Division (1997). "Population of capital cities and cities of 100,000 and more inhabitants". 1995 Demographic Yearbook. New York. pp. 262–321. ((cite book)): |author= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Harri Englund (2001). "Politics of multiple identities: the making of a Home Villagers' Association in Lilongwe, Malawi". In Arne Tostensen; et al. (eds.). Associational Life in African Cities: Popular Responses to the Urban Crisis. Sweden: Nordiska Afrikainstitutet. p. 90+. ISBN978-91-7106-465-3.
Hastings Mumba (2005), "Land transfer from central to local government and its delivery to the people: the experience of Lilongwe city", in C. Kruse and M. Manda (ed.), Lessons in Urban Management Experiences in Malawi, 2000–2005, Malawi, ISBN9990892032((citation)): CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Maria Rusca; et al. (2017). "Bathing without water, and other stories of everyday hygiene practices and risk perception in urban low-income areas: the case of Lilongwe, Malawi". Environment and Urbanization.