Bahasa Yunani Siprus

κυπριακή ελληνική

Pengucapan [kipriaˈka elːiniˈka]

Dituturkan di Siprus

Penutur

k. 700,000 (2011)^[1]^{[note 1]}

Rumpun bahasa
Indo-Eropa Helenik Attika–Ionia Yunani Siprus

Bentuk awal
Proto-Helenik Yunani Mikenai Yunani Kuno Yunani Koine Yunani Abad Pertengahan Yunani Siprus

Sistem penulisan

Alfabet Yunani

Kode bahasa

ISO 639-3 –

Glottolog cypr1249^[2]

Linguasfer 56-AAA-ahg

IETF el-CY

Artikel ini mengandung simbol fonetik IPA. Tanpa bantuan render yang baik, Anda akan melihat tanda tanya, kotak, atau simbol lain, bukan karakter Unicode. Untuk pengenalan mengenai simbol IPA, lihat Bantuan:IPA.

Portal Bahasa

L • B • PW

Bahasa Yunani Siprus (bahasa Yunani: κυπριακά ελληνικά; pengucapan Yunani: [kipriaˈka elːiniˈka] atau κυπριακά [kipriaˈka]) adalah salah satu ragam bahasa Yunani Modern yang dituturkan di Siprus. Ragam ini sangat berbeda dengan bahasa Yunani Baku Modern^{[note 2]} dalam beberapa aspek seperti leksikon,^[3] fonetik, fonologi, morfologi, sintaksis, dan bahkan pragmatik,^[4] tidak hanya karena alasan sejarah, tetapi juga karena letak yang terpencil, pola pemukiman yang berbeda, dan kontak yang luas dengan bahasa yang berbeda secara tipologis.^[5]

Penggolongan

Bahasa Yunani Siprus bukanlah evolusi dari bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus, namun diturunkan dari bahasa Yunani Abad Pertengahan yang digunakan di Kekaisaran Bizantium.^[6] Secara tradisional, penggolongan bahasa ini ditempatkan pada kelompok tenggara ragam bahasa Yunani Modern, bersama dengan ragam Dodekanisa dan Khios (secara fonologi).

Meskipun bahasa Yunani Siprus cenderung dianggap sebagai dialek oleh penuturnya, bahasa ini tidak dapat dipahami oleh penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern tanpa pengetahuan ragam yang memadai.^[7] Penuturnya memiliki diglosia tersendiri dalam bahasa sehari-hari yang berbeda dengan penutur bahasa Yunani Baku Modern^[8]^[9] Bahasa Yunani Siprus merupakan kesinambungan dialek tanpa adanya bentuk baku dari bahasa ini.^[10]^[11]

Lihat pula

Bahasa di Siprus
Bahasa Yunani Arkadia-Siprus, bahasa Yunani Kuno yang bukan leluhur, namun pernah dituturkan di tempat yang sama.

Catatan

^ Jumlah ini termasuk penutur semua bentuk bahasa Yunani di Siprus.
^ Bahasa Yunani Baku Modern diturunkan dari bahasa Yunani Dhimotiki (dengan beberapa elemen dari Katharevousa) yang menjadi bentuk baku bahasa di Yunani pada tahun 1976. Lihat pula: Pertanyaan bahasa Yunani.

Referensi

Catatan kaki

^ "Statistical Service - Population Census 2011". www.mof.gov.cy.
^ Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. (2023). "Cypriot Greek". Glottolog 4.8. Jena, Jerman: Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History.
^ Ammon 2006, hlm. 1886.
^ Themistocleous et al. 2012, hlm. 262.
^ Ammon 2006, hlm. 1886–1887.
^ Joseph & Tserdanelis 2003, hlm. 823.
^ Arvaniti 2006, hlm. 26.
^ Arvaniti 2006, hlm. 25.
^ Tsiplakou 2012.
^ Arvaniti 2006, hlm. 26–27.
^ Davy, Ioannou & Panayotou 1996, hlm. 131,135.

Daftar pustaka

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Armosti, Spyros (11–14 June 2009). "The perception of plosive gemination in Cypriot Greek". On-line Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory. Chios, Greece (dipublikasikan tanggal 2010). hlm. 33–53.
Armosti, Spyros (2011). "Fricative and sonorant super-geminates in Cypriot Greek: a perceptual study". Studies in Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory. Nicosia: Research Centre of Kykkos Monastery. hlm. 97–112.
Arvaniti, Amalia (1999). "Cypriot Greek". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 29 (2): 173–178. doi:10.1017/S002510030000654X.
Arvaniti, Amalia (2006). "Erasure as a means of maintaining diglossia in Cyprus". San Diego Linguistic Papers (2).
Arvaniti, Amalia (2010). "A (brief) review of Cypriot Phonetics and Phonology" (PDF). The Greek Language in Cyprus from Antiquity to the Present Day. University of Athens. hlm. 107–124. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2016-01-23.
Davy, Jim; Ioannou, Yannis; Panayotou, Anna (1994). "French and English loans in Cypriot diglossia". Travaux de la Maison de l'Orient méditerranéen. Chypre hier et aujourd’hui entre Orient et Occident. 25. Nicosia, Cyprus: Université de Chypre et Université Lumière Lyon 2 (dipublikasikan tanggal 1996). hlm. 127–136.
Davy, Jim; Panayotou, Anna (8–21 September 2003). Phonological constraint on the phonetics of Cypriot Greek: does Cypriot Greek have geminate stops? (PDF). Proceedings of 6th International Conference of Greek Linguistics. Rethymno, Greece. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2018-10-04. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-20.
Eftychiou, Eftychia (6–10 August 2007). "Stop-vowel coarticulation in Cypriot Greek" (PDF). Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI. Saarbrücken, Germany. hlm. 517–520.
Georgiou, Georgios (2018). "Discrimination of L2 Greek vowel contrasts: Evidence from learners with Arabic L1 background". Speech Communication. 102: 68–77. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2018.07.003.
Georgiou, Georgios (2019). "Bit and beat are heard as the same: Mapping the vowel perceptual patterns of Greek-English bilingual children". Language Sciences. 72: 1–12. doi:10.1016/j.langsci.2018.12.001.
Grohmann, Kleanthes K.; Papadopoulou, Elena; Themistocleous, Charalambos (2017). "Acquiring Clitic Placement in Bilectal Settings: Interactions between Social Factors". Frontiers in Communication. 2 (5). doi:10.3389/fcomm.2017.00005 .
Hadjioannou, Xenia; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Kappler, Matthias (2011). "Language policy and language planning in Cyprus". Current Issues in Language Planning. 12 (4): 503–569. doi:10.1080/14664208.2011.629113. hdl:10278/29371 .
Joseph, Brian D. (2010). "Greek, Modern". Dalam Brown, Keith; Ogilvie, Sarah. Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier. hlm. 464–467. ISBN 9780080877754.
Joseph, Brian D.; Tserdanelis, Georgios (2003). "Modern Greek". Dalam Roelcke, Thorsten. Variationstypologie. Ein sprachtypologisches Handbuch zu den europäischen Sprachen in Geschichte und Gegenwart / Variation Typology. A Typological Handbook of European Languages. Walter de Gruyter. hlm. 823–836.
Nevins, Andrew Ira; Chirotan, Ioana (2008). "Phonological Representations and the Variable Patterning of Glides" (PDF). Lingua. 118 (12): 1979–1997. doi:10.1016/j.lingua.2007.10.006.
Newton, Brian (1972). Cypriot Greek: Its phonology and inflections. The Hague: Mouton.
Pappas, Panayiotis (11–14 June 2009). "A new sociolinguistic variable in Cypriot Greek" (PDF). On-line Proceedings of the 4th International Conference of Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory. Chios, Greece. hlm. 305–314. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 24 May 2013.
Themistocleous, Charalambos; Tsiplakou, Stavroula (2013). "High Rising Terminals In Cypriot Greek: Charting `Urban' Intonation". Dalam Auer, Peter; Reina, Javier Caro; Kaufmann, Göz. Language Variation - European Perspectives IV: Selected papers from the Sixth International Conference on Language Variation in Europe (ICLaVE 6), Freiburg, June 2011. Amsterdam: John Benjamin's. hlm. 159–172.
Themistocleous, Charalambos; Logotheti, Angeliki (2016). "Standard Modern Greek and Cypriot Greek vowels: a sociophonetic study". Dalam Ralli, Angela; Koutsoukos, Nikos; Bompolas, Stavros. 6th International Conference on Modern Greek Dialects and Linguistic Theory (MGDLT6), September 25-28, 2014. University of Patras. hlm. 177–183.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2014). "Edge-Tone Effects and Prosodic Domain Effects on Final Lengthening". Linguistic Variation. 14 (1): 129–160. doi:10.1075/lv.14.1.06the.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2016). "Seeking an Anchorage. Stability and Variability in Tonal Alignment of Rising Prenuclear Pitch Accents in Cypriot Greek". Language and Speech. 59 (4): 433–461. doi:10.1177/0023830915614602. PMID 28008803.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2016). "The bursts of stops can convey dialectal information". The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America. 140 (4): EL334–EL339. doi:10.1121/1.4964818 . PMID 27794314.
Themistocleous, Charalambos; Savva, Angelandria; Aristodemou, Andrie (2016). "Effects of stress on fricatives: Evidence from Standard Modern Greek". Interspeech 2016. hlm. 1–4.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2017a). "Dialect classification using vowel acoustic parameters". Speech Communication. 92: 13–22. doi:10.1016/j.specom.2017.05.003.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2017b). "The Nature of Phonetic Gradience across a Dialect Continuum: Evidence from Modern Greek Vowels". Phonetica. 74 (3): 157–172. doi:10.1159/000450554. PMID 28268213.
Themistocleous, Charalambos; Katsoyannou, Marianna; Armosti, Spyros; Christodoulou, Kyriaci (7–11 August 2012). Cypriot Greek Lexicography: A Reverse Dictionary of Cypriot Greek (PDF). 15th European Association for Lexicography (EURALEX) Conference. Oslo, Norway. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 6 August 2016. Diakses tanggal 12 February 2013.
Themistocleous, Christiana (2010). "Writing in a non-standard Greek variety: Romanized Cypriot Greek in online chat". Writing Systems Research. 2. 2 (2): 155–168. doi:10.1093/wsr/wsq008.
Tserdanelis, Giorgos; Arvaniti, Amalia (2001). "The acoustic characteristics of geminate consonants in Cypriot Greek" (PDF). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greek Linguistics. Thessaloniki, Greece: University Studio Press. hlm. 29–36. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2010-06-16. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-13.
Tsiplakou, Stravoula (21–24 August 2012). Charting Nicosian: properties and perceptions of an emergent urban dialect variety. Sociolinguistics Symposium 19. Berlin, Germany.

Bacaan lebih lanjut

Armosti, Spyros (6–10 August 2007). The perception of Cypriot Greek 'super-geminates' (PDF). Proceedings of the International Congress of Phonetic Sciences XVI. Saarbrücken, Germany. hlm. 761–764.
Armosti, Spyros (1–4 September 2011). "An articulatory study of word-initial stop gemination in Cypriot Greek" (PDF). Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of Greek Linguistics. Komotini, Greece (dipublikasikan tanggal 2012). hlm. 122–133.
Arvaniti, Amalia (1998). "Phrase accents revisited: comparative evidence from Standard and Cypriot Greek" (PDF). Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Spoken Language Processing. 7. Sydney. hlm. 2883–2886. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2012-03-11. Diakses tanggal 2013-05-27.
Arvaniti, Amalia (2001). "Comparing the phonetics of single and geminate consonants in Cypriot and Standard Greek." (PDF). Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Greek Linguistics. Thessaloniki, Greece: University Studio Press. hlm. 37–44. ^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]}
Eklund, Robert (2008). "Pulmonic ingressive phonation: Diachronic and synchronic characteristics, distribution and function in animal and human sound production and in human speech". Journal of the International Phonetic Association. 38 (3): 235–324. doi:10.1017/S0025100308003563.
Gil, David (2011). Dryer, Matthew S.; Haspelmath, Martin, ed. Para-Linguistic Usages of Clicks. Munich: Max Planck Digital Library.
Petinou, Kakia; Okalidou, Areti (2006). "Speech patterns in Cypriot-Greek late talkers". Applied Psycholinguistics. 27 (3): 335–353. doi:10.1017/S0142716406060309.
Payne, Elinor; Eftychiou, Eftychia (2006). "Prosodic shaping of consonant gemination in Cypriot Greek". Phonetica. 63 (2–3): 175–198. doi:10.1159/000095307. PMID 17028461.
Rowe, Charley; Grohmann, Kleanthes K. (November 2013). "Discrete bilectalism: towards co-overt prestige and diglossic shift in Cyprus". International Journal of the Sociology of Language. 2013 (224): 119–142. doi:10.1515/ijsl-2013-0058.
Bernardi, Jean-Philippe; Themistocleous, Charalambos (2017). "Modelling prosodic structure using Artificial Neural Networks". Experimental Linguistics 2017: 17–20.
Botinis, Antonis; Christofi, Marios; Themistocleous, Charalambos; Kyprianou, Aggeliki (2004). "Duration correlates of stop consonants in Cypriot Greek". Dalam Branderud, Peter; Engstrand, Olle; Traunmüller, Hartmut. FONETIK 2004. Stockholm: Dept. of Linguistics, Stockholm University. hlm. 140–143.
Melissaropoulou, Dimitra; Themistocleous, Charalambos; Tsiplakou, Stavroula; Tsolakidis, Symeon (2013). "The Present Perfect in Cypriot Greek revisited". Dalam Auer, Peter; Reina, Javier Caro; Kaufmann, Göz. Language Variation -- European Perspectives IV. Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamin's.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2011). Prosody and Information Structure in Greek (Prosodia kai plirophoriaki domi stin Ellinici) (Tesis Ph.D.). http://www.charalambosthemistocleous.com/.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2014). "Modern Greek Prosody. Using speech melody in communication (Prosodia tis Neas Ellinikis. I axiopoiisi tis melodias tis fonis stin epikoinonia)". Stasinos. 6: 319–344.
Themistocleous, Charalambos (2011). "Nuclear Accents in Athenian and Cypriot Greek (ta pirinika tonika ipsi tis kipriakis ellinikis)". Dalam Gavriilidou, Zoe; Efthymiou, Angeliki; Thomadaki, Evangelia; Kambakis-Vougiouklis, Penelope. 10th International Conference of Greek Linguistics. Democritus University of Thrace. hlm. 796–805.

Bahasa Yunani

Asal dan genealogi

Linimasa

Mikenai (k. 1600–1100 SM)
Kuno (k. 800–300 SM)
Koine (k. 300 SM–330 M)
Abad Pertengahan (k. 330–1453)
Modern (sejak 1453)

Ragam

Pra-Kuno	Mikenai
Kuno	Aiolia Arkadiasiprus Attika–Ionia Homeros Doria Epiros Lokris Pamfilia
Koine	Koine Yahudi
Modern	Baku Dhimotiki Katharevousa Kapadokia Kreta Siprus Himarë Istanbul Italia Calabria Puglia Mariupol Pontus Tsakonia Romaniot

Fonologi

Kuno (aksen/pengajaran)
Koine
Baku Modern

Tata bahasa

Kuno
Koine
Baku Modern

Aksara

Aksara Siprus
Linear B
Alfabet Yunani
- sejarah
- bentuk Arkais
- Attika
- Angka Yunani
- ortografi
- diakritik
- Kirilisasi dan Romanisasi

Kesusastraan

Kuno
Bizantium
Modern

Organisasi

(lainnya)

Hermeneumata
Tekhne Grammatike
Pertanyaan bahasa Yunani
Eksonim
Cinta
Nama tempat dalam bahasa Yunani
Peribahasa
Hari Bahasa Yunani
Perbandingan kamus bahasa Yunani Kuno
Wikipedia bahasa Yunani