| Italian Republic Repubblica Italiana |
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| Anthem: Il Canto degli Italiani (also known as Inno di Mameli) The Song of the Italians |
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| Capital (and largest city) | Rome 41°54′N 12°29′E / 41.900°N 12.483°E G O | |||||
| Official languages | Italian | |||||
| Demonym | Italian | |||||
| Government | Parliamentary republic | |||||
| - | President | Sergio Mattarella | ||||
| - | Prime Minister | Giuseppe Conte | ||||
| Legislature | Parliament | |||||
| - | Upper House | Senate of the Republic | ||||
| - | Lower House | Chamber of Deputies | ||||
| Formation | ||||||
| - | Unification | 17 March 1861 | ||||
| - | Republic | 2 June 1946 | ||||
| EU accession | 25 March 1957 (founding member) | |||||
| Area | ||||||
| - | Total | 301,338 km2 (71st) 116,346 sq mi |
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| - | Water (%) | 2.4 | ||||
| Population | ||||||
| - | 2009 estimate | 60,231,214[1] (23rd) | ||||
| - | 2001 census | 56,995,744 | ||||
| - | Density | 199.8/km2 (54th) 517,4/sq mi |
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| GDP (PPP) | 2008 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $1.817 trillion[2] (10th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $30,631[2] (27th) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2008 estimate | |||||
| - | Total | $2.314 trillion[2] (7th) | ||||
| - | Per capita | $38,996[2] (21st) | ||||
| Gini (2000) | 36 | |||||
| HDI (2007) | ▲ 0.951[3] (very high) (18th) | |||||
| Currency | Euro (€)2 (EUR) |
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| Time zone | CET (UTC+1) | |||||
| - | Summer (DST) | CEST (UTC+2) | ||||
| Drives on the | Right | |||||
| Internet TLD | .it3 | |||||
| Calling code | 394 | |||||
| 1 | French is co-official in the Aosta Valley; Slovene is co-official in the province of Trieste and the province of Gorizia; German and Ladin are co-official in the province of Bolzano-Bozen. | |||||
| 2 | Before 2002, the Italian Lira. The euro is accepted in Campione d'Italia, but the official currency is the Swiss Franc.[4] | |||||
| 3 | The .eu domain is also used, as it is shared with other European Union member states. | |||||
| 4 | To call Campione d'Italia, it is necessary to use the Swiss code +41. | |||||
Italiya Evropadaǵı mámleket. Paytaxtlar - Rome
