Raleigh, North Carolina | |
---|---|
City of Raleigh | |
![]() Clockwise from top left: NC State bell tower, Confederate Monument at the North Carolina State Capitol (now removed), houses in Boylan Heights, houses in Historic Oakwood, statue of Sir Walter Raleigh, skyline of the downtown, Fayetteville Street, and the warehouse district | |
Nickname: "City of Oaks" | |
![]() Location in Wake County and the state of North Carolina. | |
Coordinates: 35°46′N 78°38′W / 35.767°N 78.633°W[1] | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Counties | Wake, Durham |
Chartered | December 31, 1792 |
Named for | Sir Walter Raleigh |
Government | |
• Type | Council–Manager |
• Mayor | Mary-Ann Baldwin (D) |
• Council | Members
|
Area | |
• State capital city | 147.64 sq mi (382.38 km2) |
• Land | 146.54 sq mi (379.55 km2) |
• Water | 1.09 sq mi (2.83 km2) |
Elevation | 315 ft (96 m) |
Population (2010) | |
• State capital city | 403,892 |
• Estimate (2019) | 474,069 |
• Rank | 2nd in North Carolina 41st in United States |
• Density | 3,234.97/sq mi (1,249.03/km2) |
• Urban | 1,012,994 |
• MSA | 1,337,331 (44th) |
• CSA | 2,201,103 (29th) |
Demonym | Raleighite |
Time zone | UTC−05:00 (EST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−04:00 (EDT) |
ZIP Codes | 27601, 27603, 27604, 27605, 27606, 27607, 27608, 27609, 27610, 27612, 27613, 27614, 27615, 27616, 27617 |
Area code(s) | 919, 984 |
FIPS code | 37-55000[4] |
GNIS feature ID | 1024242[1] |
Major airport | Raleigh–Durham International Airport |
Interstate Highways | I-40, I-87, I-440, I-540 |
Other major highways | US 1, US 64, US 70, US 401, NC 50, NC 540 |
Rapid Transit | GoRaleigh GoTriangle |
Website | raleighnc |
Raleigh (pronounced /ˈrɔːli/, RALL-lee[5]) is the capital and the 2nd most populous city in the U.S. state of North Carolina as well as the county seat of Wake County. Raleigh is known as the "City of Oaks" for its many oak trees.[6] The area is also nicknamed "The Triangle".
Raleigh is part of the Research Triangle area, together with Durham and Chapel Hill. The "Triangle" nickname began after the 1959 plan and construction of the Research Triangle Park, in Durham and Wake Counties. It is in the middle of the three cities and their universities.
The Research Triangle area makes up the U.S. Census Bureau's Raleigh-Durham-Chapel Hill Combined Statistical Area (CSA). It had an estimated population of 2,037,430 in 2013.[7]
Raleigh was started in 1770. In 1788, it became North Carolina's state capital. The first state fair happened in 1853 and has kept on happening. Raleigh was not hurt by the Civil War. It did not grow much after the Civil War.
In the early 1900s, Raleigh had streetcars, but they got rid of them later. Raleigh got its first TV station in 1956. In 1959, the Research Triangle Park was built. This caused people to move to the area for the jobs. In the late 1900s, Interstate 40 and Interstate 440 (freeways)were built, helping traffic. Since the late 1900s, Raleigh has grown quickly.
See the main article: 1988 Raleigh tornado |
On November 28, 1988, Raleigh was hit by a F4 tornado. The tornado formed after a very warm late November day. A line of thunderstorms that was spotted over the Charlotte area during the afternoon hours hit Raleigh just after 1:00 a.m. ET, however the National Weather Service (NWS) issued no tornado or severe thunderstorm watches for the area. They believed the conditions had not support the right for a tornado. There were two fatalities in the city of Raleigh, and four in total.
On April 16, 2011, an EF3 tornado struck Raleigh, killing 24 people in North Carolina and four in Raleigh.
Raleigh is in north-central North Carolina. It is in a hilly area.
Raleigh has a mild climate. The summers are hot, with an average high of about 90 °F (32 °C). The winters are cool, with an average high of about 50 °F (10 °C). It snows about twice a year with a total of six inches (15 centimeters). Raleigh also gets around 45 inches of rain.
Raleigh has a lot of good transportation. Some freeways are Interstate 40, I-440, and I-540. Some highways are U.S. Route 1, 64, and 70, and N.C. highway 50. Raleigh also has a Amtrak station and a big airport.