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Date | January 8, 2012 | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Kickoff time | 3:00 P.M. | |||||||||||||||||||||
Stadium | Sports Authority Field at Mile High, Denver, Colorado | |||||||||||||||||||||
Favorite | Steelers by 8[1] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Referee | Ron Winter | |||||||||||||||||||||
Attendance | 75,970 | |||||||||||||||||||||
Hall of Famers | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Steelers: Chuck Noll (executive), Dan M. Rooney (owner), Troy Polamalu Broncos: John Elway (executive), Champ Bailey, Brian Dawkins | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Ceremonies | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Coin toss | Broncos (deferred) | |||||||||||||||||||||
TV in the United States | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Network | CBS | |||||||||||||||||||||
Announcers | Jim Nantz and Phil Simms[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nielsen ratings | 41.9 million viewers, 14.8 rating among adults 18-49[3] |
The 3:16 game was a January 8, 2012, National Football League playoff game between the 2011 Denver Broncos and the 2011 Pittsburgh Steelers. The game took place in the 2011–12 NFL playoffs and it finished with five statistics that contained the numbers 3–1–6 (in that order). The game marked the first playoff game to go to overtime since a 2010 overtime rule was codified stating the both teams could possess the ball unless one scored a touchdown. The game is also notable for having the shortest overtime in NFL history; it took 11 seconds and the Denver Broncos scored on their first play in overtime.
When Tim Tebow played college football for the Florida Gators during the 2008 Florida Gators season he began writing messages on his eye black. At the conclusion of the season, Tebow played in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game and he promoted a Bible verse by inscribing John 3:16 into his eye black. Exactly three years to the day after that championship game, Tebow was an NFL quarterback playing in the January 8, 2012, NFL playoff game for the Denver Broncos; he again wrote 3:16 in his eye black before the game. The game finished with several statistics that coincidentally bore a similarity to the numbers 3:16 which represented the bible verse.
During the game, Tim Tebow accumulated 316 passing yards with an average of 31.6 yards per completion. The Pittsburgh Steelers finished the game with a time of possession of 31 minutes and 6 seconds. The game's ratings peaked between 8:00-–8:15 p.m. Eastern Time with a rating of 31.6. Pittsburgh Steelers quarterback Ben Roethlisberger threw a second–quarter interception, on third–and–16 which was a fifth statistical coincidence.
The use of eye black involves painting black stripes under the eyes. The black is used to absorb light and make it easier for the wearer to see better. Eye black is commonly used in sports such as, football, baseball and lacrosse. One of the first athletes to wear eye black was Babe Ruth in the 1930s.[4]
Between 2003–2005 college football running back Reggie Bush started the trend of writing messages in his eye black.[A 1] He scrawled the area code of San Diego (619) into his eye black. College football quarterback Tim Tebow began scrawling messages in his eye black. Tebow scrawled the numbers for various bible verses into his eye black. Some of the bible verses he promoted were: Mark 8:36, John 16:33, Ephesians 2:8–10, James 1:2–4 and John 3:16.[6] Tim Tebow considers himself to be a devout Christian and was the quarterback for the Denver Broncos. The Bible verse John 3:16 was meaningful to Tim Tebow because of the message in the verse: "For God so loved the world, that He gave His only begotten Son, that whoever believes in Him shall not perish, but have eternal life."[7]
On January 8, 2009, Tim Tebow was the quarterback of the Florida Gators in the 2009 BCS National Championship Game: during the game, he wore eye black that was inscribed with the numerical entry for the bible verse John 3:16.[8] The reference to John 3:16 was said to have caused 94 million people to look up its meaning on the Google search engine.[9]
On January 8, 2012, during the 2011–12 NFL playoffs in a game between the Denver Broncos and the Pittsburgh Steelers Tim Tebow had game statistics that were similar to the referenced bible verse John 3:16.[A 2] The playoff game was played exactly three years after Tebow wore the eye black inscribed with the bible verse John 3:16.[8] The game finished with what was considered an upset victory: the final score of the game was Denver Broncos 29 and the Pittsburgh Steelers 23.[11][12]
The line for the game called the Denver Broncos an 8–point underdog [1] The score at the conclusion of the first quarter was Pittsburgh Steelers six and Denver Broncos zero. Shaun Suisham kicked field goals of 45 and 38 yards. In the second quarter the Denver Broncos scored 20 points: on an Eddie Royal 30 Yard Pass, a Tim Tebow 8 Yard Run and two Matt Prater extra points and two field goals (20 and 28 yards). In the third quarter the Pittsburgh Steelers scored seven points on a Mike Wallace one Yard Run and a Shaun Suisham extra point. In the fourth quarter the Denver Broncos scored once on a Shaun Suisham field 35 yard goal. The Pittsburgh Steelers scored three times: a Shaun Suisham 37 Yard Field, a Jerricho Cotchery 31 Yard touchdown Pass and a Shaun Suisham extra point. At the conclusion of the game the score was 23 to 23.[16]
Period | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | OT | Total |
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Broncos (AFC West) | 0 | 20 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 29 |
Steelers (AFC North) | 6 | 0 | 7 | 10 | 0 | 23 |
Scoring summary | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Statistic | Denver Broncos | Pittsburgh Steelers |
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First downs | 21 | 18 |
Third down efficiency | 3/10 | 7/16 |
Fourth down efficiency | 0–0 | 0–1 |
Net yards rushing | 131 | 156 |
Rushing attempts | 34 | 23 |
Yards per rush | 3.8 | 6.7 |
Passing – Completions/attempts | 10/21 | 22/40 |
Times sacked-total yards | 0–0 | 5–45 |
Interceptions thrown | 0 | 1 |
Net yards passing | 316 | 244 |
Total net yards | 447 | 400 |
Punt returns-total yards | 3–27 | 0–0 |
Kickoff returns-total yards | 0–0 | 1–19 |
Interceptions-total return yards | 1–9 | 0–0 |
Punts-average yardage | 4–41 | 4–46 |
Fumbles-lost | 2–1 | 2–0 |
Penalties-total yards | 5–30 | 6–61 |
Time of possession | 29:05 | 31:06 |
Turnovers | 1 | 1 |
2011 was the first year of a new overtime rule in the NFL.[17] Prior to 2011 NFL games that went to overtime were decided by any first score which resulted in sudden death. The game marked the first non-sudden death playoff game in NFL history.[18] The new rule stated that each team would be given the opportunity to be on offense in the overtime unless one team scored a touchdown.[17] The game marked the first playoff game to go to overtime since the new rule was codified in 2010.[19] The exact language of the overtime scoring rule regarding the playoffs:[20]
Each team must possess or have the opportunity to possess the ball unless the team that has the ball first scores a touchdown on its initial possession... At the end of regulation time, the Referee will immediately toss a coin at the center of the field in accordance with rules pertaining to the usual pregame toss. The captain of the visiting team will call the toss prior to the coin being flipped.
The overtime period began with a coin toss to determine who would get their choice to be on offense or defense. The Pittsburgh Steelers were the visiting team and they called tails but the coin landed on heads. The Denver Broncos elected to receive the ball in the overtime period. On the first play of the overtime period, Tim Tebow of the Denver Broncos threw an 80-yard touchdown pass to Demaryius Thomas to win the game by a score of 29-23.[21][22]
During the 3:16 game and into the next day John 3:16 was the most searched term on Google Search, as people apparently tried to make sense of the statistical coincidences.[23] The game is also notable for having the shortest overtime in NFL history; it took 11 seconds.[24]
The week after the 3:16 game, during the January 14, 2012, playoff game between the Denver Broncos and New England Patriots a 30–second commercial was aired featuring children reading the bible verse John 3:16. The commercial aired in the second quarter of the game on CBS. The spot was paid for by the Colorado Christian ministry Focus on the Family. A spokesman for the group said Tebow was not mentioned in the ad, but he was the "cultural phenomenon that inspired it".[25]
In 2016 Tebow appeared on the Harry Connick Jr.'s talk show. Tebow told Connick that after he finished the playoff game against the Steelers he was on his way to talk to the media when a person from the Broncos public relations told him: "it's exactly three years later from the day that you wore John 3:16 under your eyes ... during the game you threw for 316 yards. Your yards per rush were 3.16. Your yards per completion were 31.6. The ratings for the game were 31.6 and the time of possession was 31.6."[26][A 3]
The game is thought of as one of the most memorable victories for the Denver Broncos.[28] ESPN referred to the game as "Tim Tebow's finest NFL hour".[29] The Pittsburgh Steelers considered it to be one of the most agonizing defeats in franchise history.[30][31]
In 2017 one of Tebow's football teammates from college had killed himself with references to John 3:16. Massachusetts State Police stated that convicted murderer and former NFL player Aaron Hernandez hanged himself in his prison cell. They reported that he had written "John 3:16" with red ink on his forehead and in blood on the wall of his prison cell.[9]