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Naubachtī, al-Hasan ibn Mūsā
Bornc. 9th century
Diedc. 10th century
Other namesNawbakhtī, Abu Muhammad al-Hasan ibn Mūsā; (نوبختي, الحسن بن موسى ابو محمد ال)
Occupation(s)philosopher, theologian, author on Shia Islam
Academic work
Notable worksFiraq aš-šī'a

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan b Mūsā an-Nawbakhtī (الحسن بن موسى النوبختي; born late 9th century and died between 912 and 922) was a Persian and leading Shī'ī theologian and philosopher in the first half of the 10th century.[1][2][3] The Nawbakhtī family boasted a number of scholars famous at the Abbāsid court of Hārūn al-Rashīd. Al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsa is best known for his book about the Shi'a sects titled Firaq al-Shi'a.

Life

Abū Muḥammad al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsa al-Nawbakhti was the nephew of the theologian philosopher Abū Sahl ibn Nawbakht. Among his fellow translators of books of philosophy were Abū 'Uthmān al-Dimashqi, Isḥāq ibn Ḥunayn, and Thābit ibn Qurra. It was claimed al-Ḥasan ibn Mūsa was both Muʿtazila and Shī’a for the Nawbakht family were known followers of ‘Alī.[4] He transcribed a large number of books and wrote books on theology, philosophy and other topics. His book Firaq aš-šī'a (The sects of Shi'a)[5] is the earliest surviving complete work on the Shiite sects, and the oldest text from an imamitic perspective on the differences between the various Islamic sects and their origins within Shiism.

Works

Titles listed in al-Fihrist

Notes

  1. ^ Al-Gharīb al-Mashraqī fī al-Nawḥ bu Abū ‘Īsā al-Warrāq
  2. ^ By “proof” al-Nadīm may refer to the title or to proving something to Umar ibn ‘Abbād.[6]

References

  1. ^ Ṭūsī (al-) 1885, p. 98, sect. 208.
  2. ^ Mas‘ūdī (al-) 1869, p. 156, I.
  3. ^ Nadīm (al-) 1970, p. 1071.
  4. ^ Nadīm (al-) 1970, p. 441.
  5. ^ See edition Bibliotheca Islamica 4; English translation by ʻAbbās K. Kāẓim: Shī'a Sects (Kitāb Firaq Al-Shī'a). London: ICAS Press, 2007. (For the Russian translation of Stanislav Michajlovič Prozorov, see web links.)
  6. ^ Nadīm (al-) 1970, p. 441, n.37.

Bibliography