You do not have permission to edit this page, for the following reasons:

This IP address has been blocked from editing Wikipedia.
This does not affect your ability to read Wikipedia pages.
Most people who see this message have done nothing wrong. Some kinds of blocks restrict editing from specific service providers or telecom companies in response to recent abuse or vandalism, and can sometimes affect other users who are unrelated to that abuse. Review the information below for assistance if you do not believe that you have done anything wrong.

The IP address or range 44.201.0.0/16 has been blocked (disabled) by ‪ST47‬ for the following reason(s):

The IP address that you are currently using has been blocked because it is believed to be a web host provider. To prevent abuse, web hosts may be blocked from editing Wikipedia.
You will not be able to edit Wikipedia using a web host provider because it hides your IP address, much like a proxy or VPN.
We recommend that you attempt to use another connection to edit. For example, if you use a proxy or VPN to connect to the internet, turn it off when editing Wikipedia. If you edit using a mobile connection, try using a Wi-Fi connection, and vice versa. If you are using a corporate internet connection, switch to a different Wi-Fi network. If you have a Wikipedia account, please log in.
If you do not have any other way to edit Wikipedia, you will need to request an IP block exemption.

How to appeal if you are confident that your connection does not use a web host's IP address:
If you are confident that you are not using a web host, you may appeal this block by adding the following text on your talk page: ((unblock|reason=Caught by a web host block but this host or IP is not a web host. My IP address is _______. Place any further information here. ~~~~)). You must fill in the blank with your IP address for this block to be investigated. Your IP address can be determined here. Alternatively, if you wish to keep your IP address private you can use the unblock ticket request system. There are several reasons you might be editing using the IP address of a web host (such as if you are using VPN software or a business network); please use this method of appeal only if you think your IP address is in fact not a web host.

Administrators: The IP block exemption user right should only be applied to allow users to edit using web host in exceptional circumstances, and they should usually be directed to the functionaries team via email. If you intend to give the IPBE user right, a CheckUser needs to take a look at the account. This can be requested most easily at SPI Quick Checkuser Requests. Unblocking an IP or IP range with this template is highly discouraged without at least contacting the blocking administrator.

This block will expire on 23:54, 31 July 2024.

Even when blocked, you will usually still be able to edit your user talk page, as well as email administrators and other editors.

For information on how to proceed, please read the FAQ for blocked users and the guideline on block appeals. The guide to appealing blocks may also be helpful.

Other useful links: Blocking policy · Help:I have been blocked
Your IP address is in a range that has been blocked on all Wikimedia Foundation wikis. The block was made by ‪AntiCompositeNumber‬. The reason given is Open proxy/Webhost: Visit the FAQ if you are affected .
- Start of block: 13:55, 18 August 2022
- Expiry of block: 13:55, 18 April 2025
Your current IP address is 44.201.113.141. The blocked range is 44.201.0.0/16. Please include all above details in any queries you make. If you believe you were blocked by mistake, you can find additional information and instructions in the No open proxies global policy. Otherwise, to discuss the block please post a request for review on Meta-Wiki. You could also send an email to the stewards VRT queue at stewards@wikimedia.org including all above details.

You can view and copy the source of this page:

((about|the province in the Philippines|other uses))
((Use Philippine English|date=August 2022))
((Use mdy dates|date=July 2022))
((More citations needed|date=January 2014))
((Infobox settlement
| name               = Cagayan
| settlement_type    = ((PH wikidata|settlement_type))
| image_skyline      = ((Photomontage
| photo1a = View of the northeast coast of Luzon from the foothills of Mt. Cagua - ZooKeys-266-001-g005.jpg 
| photo2a = Smith Volcano 1.jpg
| photo2b = Buguey resort Cagayan.jpg
| photo3a = Buntun Bridge.jpg
| photo3b = Pinacanauan River (Penablanca, Cagayan).jpg
| photo4a = Central Business District Tuguegarao Bonifacio.jpeg
| size = 250
| spacing = 2
| color = transparent
| border = 0
))
| image_caption      = (from top: left to right) Sierra Madre Mountains in [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]], [[Smith Volcano|Smith]] and [[Babuyan Claro Volcano]], Beach in [[Buguey, Cagayan|Buguey]], [[Tuguegarao|Buntun Bridge in Tuguegarao]], [[Pinacanauan River]] and [[Tuguegarao|Downtown Tuguegarao]].
| image_flag         = ((PH wikidata|image_flag))
| flag_size          = 120x80px
| image_seal         = Official Seal of Cagayan.svg
| seal_size          = 100x80px
| nickname           = Land of Smile and Beauty
| motto              = Pabaruen ti Cagayan
| image_map          = ((PH wikidata|image_map))
| map_alt            = 
| map_caption        = Location in the Philippines
| coordinates        = ((PH wikidata|coordinates))
| subdivision_type   = [[List of sovereign states|Country]]
| subdivision_name   = ((PH wikidata|country))
| subdivision_type1  = [[Regions of the Philippines|Region]]
| subdivision_name1  = ((PH wikidata|region))
| established_title  = [[Date of establishment|Founded]]
| established_date   = June 29, 1583
| seat_type          = Capital<br/>((nobold|and largest city))
| seat               = ((PH wikidata|seat))
| leader_party       = 
| leader_title       = [[Governor of Cagayan|Governor]]
| leader_name        = [[Manuel Mamba]] ([[Nacionalista Party|NP]])
| leader_title1      = [[Vice Governor]]
| leader_name1       = [[Boy Vargas|Melvin K. Vargas Jr.]] ([[PDP–Laban]])
| leader_title2      = [[Sangguniang Panlalawigan|Legislature]]
| leader_name2       = [[Cagayan Provincial Board]]
| area_footnotes     = <ref name=nscblist>((cite web |title=List of Provinces |url=http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |work=PSGC Interactive |publisher=National Statistical Coordination Board |access-date=20 January 2014 |location=Makati, Philippines |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp |archive-date=11 January 2013 ))</ref>
| area_total_km2     = 9398.07
| area_rank          = 5th out of 81
| area_note          = 
| population_footnotes = ((PH census|current|02))
| population_total   = ((PH wikidata|population_total))
| population_as_of   = ((PH wikidata|population_as_of))
| population_est     = 1,273,219<ref>((cite web|date=August 27, 2020|title=POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY REGION, PROVINCE, CITIES AND MUNICIPALITIES, 2020-2025|url=https://www.doh.gov.ph/node/15619|access-date=October 16, 2020|work=www.doh.gov.ph|publisher=Department of Health|archive-date=May 14, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210514203439/https://doh.gov.ph/node/15619|url-status=dead))</ref>
| pop_est_as_of      = 2020
| population_rank    = 23rd out of 81
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_density_rank = 63rd out of 81
| population_note    = 
| elevation_max_m    = 1,823
| elevation_max_point = [[Mount Cetaceo]]
| demographics_type1 = Divisions
| demographics1_footnotes = <!-- for references: use <ref> tags -->
| demographics1_title1 = [[Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities|Independent&nbsp;cities]]
| demographics1_info1 = 0
| demographics1_title2 = [[Cities of the Philippines|Component cities]]
| demographics1_info2 = ((Collapsible list
 | titlestyle             = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;
 | title                  = 1
 | [[Tuguegarao]]
 ))
| demographics1_title3 = [[Municipalities of the Philippines|Municipalities]]
| demographics1_info3 = ((Collapsible list
 | titlestyle             = font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;
 | title                  = 28
 | [[Abulug, Cagayan|Abulug]]
 | [[Alcala, Cagayan|Alcala]]
 | [[Allacapan, Cagayan|Allacapan]]
 | [[Amulung, Cagayan|Amulung]]
 | [[Aparri, Cagayan|Aparri]]
 | [[Baggao, Cagayan|Baggao]]
 | [[Ballesteros, Cagayan|Ballesteros]]
 | [[Buguey, Cagayan|Buguey]]
 | [[Calayan, Cagayan|Calayan]]
 | [[Camalaniugan, Cagayan|Camalaniugan]]
 | [[Claveria, Cagayan|Claveria]]
 | [[Enrile, Cagayan|Enrile]]
 | [[Gattaran, Cagayan|Gattaran]]
 | [[Gonzaga, Cagayan|Gonzaga]]
 | [[Iguig, Cagayan|Iguig]]
 | [[Lal-Lo, Cagayan|Lal-lo]]
 | [[Lasam, Cagayan|Lasam]]
 | [[Pamplona, Cagayan|Pamplona]]
 | [[Peñablanca, Cagayan|Peñablanca]]
 | [[Piat, Cagayan|Piat]]
 | [[Rizal, Cagayan|Rizal]]
 | [[Sanchez-Mira, Cagayan|Sanchez-Mira]]
 | [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]]
 | [[Santa Praxedes, Cagayan|Santa Praxedes]]
 | [[Santa Teresita, Cagayan|Santa Teresita]]
 | [[Santo Niño, Cagayan|Santo Niño <small>(''Faire'')</small>]]
 | [[Solana, Cagayan|Solana]]
 | [[Tuao, Cagayan|Tuao]]
 ))
| demographics1_title4 = [[Barangay]]s
| demographics1_info4 = [[List of barangays in Cagayan|820]]
| demographics1_title5 = [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|Districts]]
| demographics1_info5 = [[Legislative districts of Cagayan]]
| blank_name_sec1    = Spoken languages
| blank_info_sec1    = ((hlist | item-style=white-space:nowrap; | [[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] | [[Ibanag language|Ibanag]] | [[Itawis language|Itawis]] | [[Ivatan language|Ivatan]] | [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]] | [[English language|English]] ))
| timezone           = [[Philippine Standard Time|PHT]]
| utc_offset         = +8
| postal_code_type   = [[List of ZIP codes in the Philippines|ZIP code]]
| postal_code        = ((PH wikidata|postal_code))
| area_code_type     = ((areacodestyle))
| area_code          = ((PH wikidata|area_code))
| iso_code           = ((PH wikidata|iso_code))
| website            = ((PH wikidata|website))
| footnotes          = 
| image_map1         = ((hidden begin|title=OpenStreetMap|ta1=center))((Infobox mapframe|frame-width=250|zoom=8))((hidden end))
))

'''Cagayan''' (((IPAc-en|k|ɑː|ɡ|ə|ˈ|j|ɑː|n)) ((respell|kah-gə|YAHN|'))), officially the '''Province of Cagayan''' (((lang-ilo|Probinsia ti Cagayan)); ((lang-ibg|Provinsiya na Cagayan)); ((lang-itv|Provinsiya ya Cagayan)); ((lang-fil|Lalawigan ng Cagayan))), is a [[Provinces of the Philippines|province]] in the [[Philippines]] located in the [[Cagayan Valley]] [[Regions of the Philippines|region]], covering the northeastern tip of [[Luzon]]. Its capital is the city of [[Tuguegarao]]. It is about ((convert|431|km)) northwest of [[Manila]], and includes the [[Babuyan Islands]] to the north. The province borders [[Ilocos Norte]] and [[Apayao]] to the west, and [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]] and [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]] to the south.

Cagayan was one of the early provinces that existed during the Spanish colonial period. Called ''La Provincia de Cagayan'', its borders essentially covered the entire [[Cagayan Valley]], which included the present provinces of [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]], [[Quirino (province)|Quirino]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], [[Batanes]] and portions of [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]], [[Apayao]], and [[aurora (province)|Aurora]]. The former capital was [[Lal-lo|Nueva Segovia]], which also served as the seat of the [[Archdiocese of Nueva Segovia|Diocese of Nueva Segovia]].<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv /> Today, only ((convert|9295.75|km2))<ref name=nscblist/> remain of the former vastness of the province. The entire region, however, is still referred to as [[Cagayan Valley]].

((TOC limit|3))

==Etymology==
A folk legend holds that the name was originally derived from the ''tagay'', a plant that grows abundantly in the northern part of the province. The term ''Catagayan'', "the place where the ''tagay'' grows" was shortened to ''Cagayan''.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv>((cite book|last1=Lancion|first1=Conrado M. Jr.|last2=de Guzman|first2=''Rey'' (''cartography'')|title=Fast Facts about Philippine Provinces|date=1995|publisher=Tahanan Books|location=Makati, Philippines|isbn=971-630-037-9|pages=48, 49, 84, 118|edition=The 2000 Millenium|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=r0EOAQAAMAAJ|access-date=16 January 2015|chapter=The Provinces))</ref> Linguists, however, hold that ''cagayan'' comes from an ancient, lost word that means "river". Variations of this word—''karayan'', ''kayan'', ''kahayan, kayayan'', ''kagayan'' and ''kalayan''—all mean ''river'', referring to [[Cagayan River]]. It is said to have also shared etymology with [[Cagayan de Oro]] in [[Mindanao]] with the similar reference, also called [[Cagayan River (Mindanao)|Cagayan River]].<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv /><ref>((cite web |last1=Reid |first1=Lawrence |last2=Elizaga |first2=Elson |title=The Meaning of 'Cagayan' |url=http://elson.elizaga.net/articles/meaning-of-cagayan.html |website=elson.elizaga.net |access-date=20 March 2021))</ref><ref>((cite web |last=Elizaga |first=Elson|title=What is the Meaning of 'Cagayan'? |website=[[Mindanao Gold Star Daily]] |url=https://mindanaogoldstardaily.com/archives/73210 |access-date=2 March 2023)) mindanaogoldstardaily.com</ref>

==History==

===Early history===
Cagayan has a prehistoric civilization with rich and diverse culture. According to archaeologists, the earliest man in the Philippines probably lived in Cagayan thousands((specify|date=August 2023)) of years ago.((cn|date=August 2023))

In the classical era, Gattaran and Lal-lo was the home of hunter-gatherers who specialized in hunting mollusks. These hunter-gatherers have stockpiled their leftover mollusk shells in numerous sites in Gattaran and Lal-lo, until eventually, the shells formed into the largest stock of shell-midden sites in the entire Philippines.

The ''Atta'' or [[Negrito]]s were the first people in valley. They were later moved to the uplands or variably assimilated by the Austronesians, from whom the [[Ibanag people|Ibanags]], [[Itawes]], Yogads, [[Gaddang people|Gaddangs]], Irayas and Malawegs descended - who actually came from one ethnicity. These are the people found by the Spaniards in the different villages along the rivers all over Cagayan. The Spaniards rightly judged that these various villagers came from a single racial stock and decided to make the [[Ibanag language]] the ''lingua franca'', both civilly and ecclesiastically for the entire people of Cagayan which they called collectively as the ''Cagayanes'' which later was transliterated to become ''Cagayanos''.

Cagayan was a major site for the [[Maritime Jade Road]], one of the most extensive sea-based trade networks of a single geological material in the prehistoric world, operating for 3,000 years from 2000 BCE to 1000 CE.<ref>Tsang, Cheng-hwa (2000), "Recent advances in the Iron Age archaeology of Taiwan", Bulletin of the Indo-Pacific Prehistory Association, 20: 153–158, doi:10.7152/bippa.v20i0.11751</ref><ref>Turton, M. (2021). Notes from central Taiwan: Our brother to the south. Taiwan's relations with the Philippines date back millenia, so it's a mystery that it's not the jewel in the crown of the New Southbound Policy. Taiwan Times.</ref><ref>Everington, K. (2017). Birthplace of Austronesians is Taiwan, capital was Taitung: Scholar. Taiwan News.</ref><ref>Bellwood, P., Hung, H., Lizuka, Y. (2011). Taiwan Jade in the Philippines: 3,000 Years of Trade and Long-distance Interaction. Semantic Scholar.</ref>

Even before the Spaniards came to Cagayan, the Cagayanos have already made contact with various civilizations like the [[China|Chinese]], [[Japan|Japanese]] and even [[India|Indians]], as evidenced by various artifacts and even the presence of minor to moderate foreign linguistic elements in the languages of the natives.

Various other peoples, mainly the [[Ilocano people|Ilocanos]], [[Pangasinan people|Pangasinenses]], [[Kapampangan people|Kapampangans]] and [[Tagalog people|Tagalogs]], as well as [[Visayans]], [[Moro people|Moros]] and even foreigners like the Chinese, Indians, [[Arabs]], Spaniards and others were further infused to the native Cagayanes to become the modern ''Cagayano'' that we know today.

The north coast was also the site of a [[Wokou]] state when the Japanese pirate-lord Tay Fusa<ref>((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RRmX2mAAULoC&q=Tayfusa&pg=PA308|title=The Dutch Discovery of Japan: The True Story Behind James Clavell's Famous Novel Shogun|first=Dirk J.|last=Barreveld|date=April 3, 2001|publisher=iUniverse|isbn=9780595192618|via=Google Books))</ref> set up his stronghold there before its destruction during the [[1582 Cagayan battles]].

===Spanish colonial era===
In 1581, Captain Juan Pablo Carreon arrived in Cagayan with a hundred fully equipped soldiers and their families by order of [[Gonzalo Ronquillo de Peñaloza]], the fourth Spanish [[Governor-General of the Philippines]]. The expeditionary force was sent to explore the [[Cagayan Valley]], to convert the natives to [[Catholicism in the Philippines|Catholicism]], and to establish ecclesiastical missions and towns throughout the valley.

On June 29, 1583, Spanish ''conquistador'' [[Juan de Salcedo]] traced the northern coastline of [[Luzon]] and set foot on the Massi (Pamplona), [[Tular]], and [[Aparri]] areas.

====La Provincia de Cagayan====
In 1583, through a Spanish [[Royal Decree]], the entire northeastern portion of [[Luzon]] (specifically, all territories east of the [[Cordillera Central (Luzon)|Cordillera mountains]] and those north of the [[Caraballo mountains]]) including the islands in the [[Balintang Channel]] were organized into one large political unit called the ''La Provincia de Cagayan''. The ''provincia'''s territorial delineation encompassed the present provinces of [[Batanes]], [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]], [[Quirino (province)|Quirino]], [[Nueva Vizcaya]], including portions of [[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]], [[Apayao]], and [[aurora (province)|Aurora]]. Its capital was ''Nueva Segovia'' (the present municipality of [[Lal-lo]]).<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv />

The Spanish friars soon established mission posts in [[Camalaniugan, Cagayan|Camalaniugan]] and [[Lal-lo, Cagayan|Lal-lo]] (''Nueva Segovia''), which became the seat of the [[Diocese of Nueva Segovia|Diocese]] established by [[Pope Clement VIII]] on August 14, 1595.

A founding population of 200 Spanish citizens from Europe accompanied by 100 soldiers set up settlements across [[Cagayan Valley]].<ref>((cite web| url = https://www.gutenberg.org/files/38269/38269-h/38269-h.htm#xd19e3408| title = A History of the Philippines by David P. Barrows| quote = The City of Nueva Segovia, at the mouth of the Cagayan, was founded in the governorship of Ronquillo, when the valley of the Cagayan was first occupied and the Japanese colonists, who had settled there, were expelled. It had at the beginning of the seventeenth century two hundred Spaniards, living in houses of wood. There was a fort of stone, where some artillery was mounted. Besides the two hundred Spanish inhabitants there were one hundred regular Spanish soldiers, with their officers and the alcalde mayor of the province. Nueva Segovia was also the seat of a bishopric which included all northern Luzon. The importance of the then promising city has long ago disappeared, and the pueblo of Lallo, which marks its site, is an insignificant native town.))</ref> These people were in turn supplemented by 155 Latin American [[Mexican settlement in the Philippines|soldiers recruited from Mexico]]<ref>[https://academic.oup.com/past/article/232/1/87/1752419 Convicts or Conquistadores? Spanish Soldiers in the Seventeenth-Century Pacific By Stephanie J. Mawson] AGI, México, leg. 25, núm. 62; AGI, Filipinas, leg. 8, ramo 3, núm. 50; leg. 10, ramo 1, núm. 6; leg. 22, ramo 1, núm. 1, fos. 408 r –428 v; núm. 21; leg. 32, núm. 30; leg. 285, núm. 1, fos. 30 r –41 v .</ref> By the end of the 1700s, [[Zambales]] had 9,888 native families.<ref name="Estadismo1">[http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/zu%C3%B1igaIocrpdf.pdf ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)]</ref>((rp|539))<ref name="Estadismo2">[https://ia601608.us.archive.org/10/items/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ.pdf ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)]</ref>((rp|31,54,113))

The [[Episcopal see|see]] was moved in 1758 to [[Vigan]] because of its relative distance. The Spanish influence can still be seen in the massive churches and other buildings.

In 1839, [[Nueva Vizcaya]] was established as a politico-military province and was separated from Cagayan. Later, [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]] was founded as a separate province on May 1, 1856, its areas carved from southern Cagayan and eastern Nueva Vizcaya territories.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv />

During the late 18th century, the [[New Spain]] government encouraged the expansion of trade and development of commodity crops. Among these was [[tobacco]], and lands in Cagayan became the center of a vertically integrated monopoly: tobacco was grown there and shipped to Manila, where it was processed and made into cigarettes and cigars. The development of the related bureaucracy and accounting systems was done under the leadership of [[José de Gálvez]], who as visitor-general to [[Mexico]] from 1765 to 1772 developed the monopoly there and increased revenues to the Crown. He worked in the Philippines as Minister of the Indies from 1776 to 1787, constructing a similar monopoly there under [[Governor-General of the Philippines|Governor-General]] [[José Basco y Vargas|Basco y Vargas]] (1778–1787).<ref name="birkett">[https://books.google.com/books?id=KsSRGA5emDgC&q=Tobacco+monopoly+in+Mexico+under+Jose+de+Galvez Jane Baxter, Chris Poullaos, ''Practices, Profession and Pedagogy in Accounting: Essays in Honour of Bill Birkett''], Sydney University Press, 2009, pp.152-161</ref> The Spanish development of this industry affected all their economic gains in the Philippines.<ref name="birkett"/>

The establishment of the civil government of Cagayan through the 1583 Spanish Royal Decree is commemorated in the annual Aggao Nac Cagayan celebrations of the Provincial Government of Cagayan and its people.

[[File:Cagayan province 1918 map.JPG|thumb|upright=0.75|An old map of Cagayan during the 1918 Census]]

===American era===
When the [[Treaty of Paris (1898)|Treaty of Paris]] was signed in 1898, ending the [[Spanish–American War]], the United States took over the Philippines. It influenced the culture, most notably in agriculture and education, as well as in public works and communications. A naval base also increased interaction between local Filipinos and American sailors and administrators. At the close of the 18th century, there were 29 municipalities in the province of Cagayan. After the Philippines came under American sovereignty in 1902, more municipalities were founded. Since then, due to centralization and shifting of populations, the number of municipalities is back to 29. A new wave of immigration began in the late 19th and 20th centuries with the arrival of another group of the Ilocano settlers who came in large numbers. They now constitute the largest group in the province, and it was only in this large-scale Ilocano immigration & settlement that made Ilocano language replaced Ibanag as the ''lingua franca'' of the province.

===Japanese occupation===
((expand section|date=November 2015))
During the [[Pacific War|Second World War]], with air raids by Japanese fighters and bombers, the province of Cagayan suffered much destruction by bombing and later invasion. [[Japanese Imperial forces]] entered Cagayan in 1942. While under the Japanese Occupation, several pre-war [[infantry division]]s and regular units of the [[Philippine Commonwealth Army]] were re-established during the period on January 3, 1942, to June 30, 1946. They established general headquarters, camps and garrisoned troops in the province of Cagayan, and began operations against the Japanese Occupation forces in the Cagayan Valley. This included sending troops to the provinces of Cagayan and [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]], and helping the local soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment of the [[United States Army Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon|USAFIP-NL]], the local [[guerrilla]] fighters and the U.S. liberation forces. They fought against the Japanese Imperial forces from 1942 to 1945.

The [[Battle off Cape Engaño]] on October 26, 1944, was held off [[Cape Engaño (Luzon)|Cape Engaño]]. At that time American carrier forces attacked the Japanese Northern Force. This became the concluding action of the [[Battle of Leyte Gulf]]. The Japanese lost 4 carriers, 3 light cruisers and 9 destroyers.

In 1945, the combined United States and Philippine troops, together with the recognized guerrillas, took Cagayan. Part of the action were the Filipino soldiers of the 11th and 14th Infantry Regiment, Philippine Commonwealth Army, USAFIP-NL liberated the province of Cagayan during the Second World War.((explain|date=April 2016))

[[File:Map of northern Luzon Island, Philippines, with the Sierra Madre and Cordillera mountain ranges indicated - ZooKeys-266-001-g001.jpg|thumb|upright=0.75|((center|Northern Luzon topographical map showing Cagayan))]]

===Philippine independence===
During the 1970s and 1980s, Cagayan became known as a bailiwick of [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] of [[Gonzaga, Cagayan|Gonzaga]], who as [[Secretary of National Defense|Secretary and later Minister of National Defense]] became one of the most powerful figures during the [[Martial law under Ferdinand Marcos|Martial Law period]] under President [[Ferdinand Marcos]]. His influence enabled the construction of Port Irene, a modernized international harbor facility in [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]] that was named after Marcos' daughter [[Irene Marcos|Irene]], which later formed the basis for the creation of the [[Cagayan Economic Zone Authority|Cagayan Special Economic Zone and Freeport]], whose enabling law was authored by Enrile as a Senator in 1995 and now includes Santa Ana and parts of [[Aparri]]. Despite Enrile's defection in the [[People Power Revolution|1986 EDSA People Power Revolution]], Cagayan remained as one of the few bastions of Marcos supporters in the so-called "Solid North" region of northern Luzon. However, this did not prevent the province from being one of the hotbeds of the [[Communist rebellion in the Philippines|NPA rebellion]] starting in the 1970s. During that time, logging concessions were awarded in the province by the Marcoses to Enrile and other cronies, leading to the severe degradation of forest cover in the province that contributed to widespread flooding and other environmental issues that persist today.

Cagayan was also the site of the [[1990 Hotel Delfino siege|Hotel Delfino Siege]] in [[Tuguegarao]], which took place on March 4, 1990, when efforts to arrest suspended governor Rodolfo Aguinaldo for supporting rebellions against the government of President [[Corazon Aquino]] led to him storming the provincial capital and taking hostages including his would-be arresting officer, Brigadier General Oscar Florendo of the [[Armed Forces of the Philippines]] Civil Relations Service. The stand-off deteriorated into a series of gun-battles throughout the town, with Florendo being killed presumably in a crossfire inside the hotel and Aguinaldo managing to escape and go into hiding before later surrendering and being cleared of legal charges by winning reelection in 1992. He was later elected congressman in 1998 but was assassinated by the [[New People's Army]] in 2001.

==Geography==
((See also|Babuyan Group of Islands|Palaui Island))

[[File:Ph fil cagayan.png|thumb|upright=0.75|Political map of Cagayan]]

Situated within the [[Cagayan Valley]] region, the province is bounded by the [[Philippine Sea]] on the east; on the south by [[Isabela (province)|Isabela]] province; on the west by the [[Cordillera Central, Luzon|Cordillera Mountains]]; and on the north by the [[Balintang Channel]] and the [[Babuyan Islands|Babuyan Group of Islands]]. About ((convert|2|km)) from the northeastern tip of the province is the island of [[Palaui Island|Palaui]]; a few kilometers to the west is [[Fuga Island]]. The [[Babuyan Group of Islands]], which includes [[Calayan, Cagayan|Calayan]], [[Dalupiri Island (Cagayan)|Dalupiri]], [[Camiguin de Babuyanes|Camiguin]], and [[Babuyan Claro]], is about ((convert|60|nmi|km|-1)) north of [[Luzon]] mainland.

The eastern coast forms the northern portion of the [[Sierra Madre (Philippines)|Sierra Madre]] mountain range, while the western limits are generally hilly to low in elevation. The central area, dominated by a large valley, forms the lower [[drainage basin|basin]] of the country's longest river, the [[Cagayan River|Cagayan]].<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv /> The [[river mouth|mouth]] is located at the northern town of [[Aparri, Cagayan|Aparri]].

The province of Cagayan comprises an aggregate land area of ((convert|9,295.75|km2))((PSGC detail|nscb)) which constitutes approximately three percent of the total land area of the country, making it the second largest province in the region.

===Administrative divisions===
Cagayan comprises 28 [[Municipalities of the Philippines|municipalities]] and one [[Cities of the Philippines|city]] divided into [[Legislative districts of Cagayan|three congressional districts]]. It has 820 [[barangay]]s. [[Tuguegarao City]] (as of December 18, 1999) is the provincial capital, regional seat, and center of business, trade, and education and the only city in the province.

((unbulleted list
| ((Color box|#CCFFCC|†|border=darkgray)) ((font|Provincial capital and component city|size=90%))
| ((Color box|#FDFDFD|border=darkgray)) ((font|Municipality|size=90%))
))
((col-begin|width=auto))
((col-break))
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:auto;table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:#FDFDFD;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;"
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | City ((small|or)) municipality((ref label|FormerName|A|none))
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Legislative districts of Cagayan|District]]((PSGC detail|nscb))
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=3 | Population
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | ((PSGC rubric))
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Area((PSGC detail|nscb))
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" colspan=2 | Density
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | ((abbr|Barangay|Total number of barangays))
! scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable" | [[Coordinates]]((ref label|Coord|B|none))
|-
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan=2 |
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" colspan=2 | ((small|(2020)))((PH census|2020|02))
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" | ((small|(2015)))((PH census|2015|02))
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | km<sup>2</sup>
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | ((nowrap|sq mi))
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;" | /km<sup>2</sup>
! scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable" | ((nowrap|/sq mi))
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
! scope="col" style="border-top:none;" |
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Abulug, Cagayan|Abulug]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|34,579|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 32,497
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|34,579|2015.3315|32,497))
| ((convert|162.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|34,579/162.60|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 20
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.4436|N|121.4573|E|name=Abulug|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Alcala, Cagayan|Alcala]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 4th
| ((percent and number|41,295|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 38,883
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|41,295|2015.3315|38,883))
| ((convert|168.64|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|41,295/168.64|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 25
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.9024|N|121.6567|E|name=Alcala|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Allacapan, Cagayan|Allacapan]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|35,234|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 33,571
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|35,234|2015.3315|33,571))
| ((convert|306.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|35,234/306.80|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 27
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2259|N|121.5545|E|name=Allacapan|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Amulung, Cagayan|Amulung]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3rd
| ((percent and number|50,336|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 47,860
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|50,336|2015.3315|47,860))
| ((convert|264.51|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|50,336/264.51|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 47
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.8371|N|121.7234|E|name=Amulung|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Aparri, Cagayan|Aparri]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|68,839|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 65,649
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|68,839|2015.3315|65,649))
| ((convert|286.64|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|68,839/286.64|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 42
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.3572|N|121.6371|E|name=Aparri|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Baggao, Cagayan|Baggao]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 4th
| ((percent and number|87,753|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 82,782
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|87,753|2015.3315|82,782))
| ((convert|995.49|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|87,753/995.49|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 48
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2710|N|121.6799|E|name=Baggao|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Ballesteros, Cagayan|Ballesteros]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|34,488|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 34,299
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|34,488|2015.3315|34,299))
| ((convert|120.00|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|34,488/120.00|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 19
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.4100|N|121.5152|E|name=Ballesteros|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Buguey, Cagayan|Buguey]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|32,148|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 30,175
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|32,148|2015.3315|30,175))
| ((convert|164.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|32,148/164.50|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 30
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2865|N|121.8347|E|name=Buguey|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Calayan, Cagayan|Calayan]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|17,410|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 16,702
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|17,410|2015.3315|16,702))
| ((convert|494.53|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|17,410/494.53|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 12
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|19.2619|N|121.4758|E|name=Calayan|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Camalaniugan, Cagayan|Camalaniugan]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|25,236|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 24,923
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|25,236|2015.3315|24,923))
| ((convert|76.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|25,236/76.50|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 28
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2750|N|121.6744|E|name=Camalaniugan|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Claveria, Cagayan|Claveria]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|31,900|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 29,921
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|31,900|2015.3315|29,921))
| ((convert|194.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|31,900/194.80|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 41
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.6089|N|121.0839|E|name=Claveria|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Enrile, Cagayan|Enrile]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3rd
| ((percent and number|36,705|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 35,834
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|36,705|2015.3315|35,834))
| ((convert|166.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|36,705/166.60|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 22
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.5609|N|121.6895|E|name=Enrile|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Gattaran, Cagayan|Gattaran]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|58,874|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 56,661
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|58,874|2015.3315|56,661))
| ((convert|707.50|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|58,874/707.50|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 50
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.0614|N|121.6433|E|name=Gattaran|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Gonzaga, Cagayan|Gonzaga]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|41,680|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 38,892
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|41,680|2015.3315|38,892))
| ((convert|567.43|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|41,680/567.43|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 25
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2594|N|121.9937|E|name=Gonzaga|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Iguig, Cagayan|Iguig]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3rd
| ((percent and number|30,060|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 27,862
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|30,060|2015.3315|27,862))
| ((convert|109.90|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|30,060/109.90|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 23
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.7525|N|121.7380|E|name=Iguig|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lal-Lo, Cagayan|Lal-lo]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|48,733|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 44,506
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|48,733|2015.3315|44,506))
| ((convert|702.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|48,733/702.80|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 35
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2015|N|121.6607|E|name=Lal-lo|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Lasam, Cagayan|Lasam]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|41,225|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 39,135
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|41,225|2015.3315|39,135))
| ((convert|213.70|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|41,225/213.70|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 30
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.0645|N|121.6015|E|name=Lasam|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Pamplona, Cagayan|Pamplona]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|24,781|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 23,596
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|24,781|2015.3315|23,596))
| ((convert|209.67|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|24,781/209.67|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 18
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.4637|N|121.3412|E|name=Pamplona|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Peñablanca, Cagayan|Peñablanca]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 4th
| ((percent and number|50,300|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 48,584
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|50,300|2015.3315|48,584))
| ((convert|1,246.23|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|50,300/1,246.23|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 24
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.6255|N|121.7854|E|name=Peñablanca|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Piat, Cagayan|Piat]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|24,805|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 23,597
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|24,805|2015.3315|23,597))
| ((convert|181.81|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|24,805/181.81|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 18
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.7918|N|121.4770|E|name=Piat|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Rizal, Cagayan|Rizal]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|19,077|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 17,994
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|19,077|2015.3315|17,994))
| ((convert|124.40|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|19,077/124.40|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 29
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.8457|N|121.3458|E|name=Rizal|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Sanchez-Mira, Cagayan|Sanchez-Mira]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|26,164|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 24,541
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|26,164|2015.3315|24,541))
| ((convert|218.77|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|26,164/218.77|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 18
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.5591|N|121.2347|E|name=Sanchez-Mira|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Ana, Cagayan|Santa Ana]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|35,688|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 32,906
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|35,688|2015.3315|32,906))
| ((convert|440.81|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|35,688/440.81|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 16
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.4576|N|122.1425|E|name=Santa Ana|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Praxedes, Cagayan|Santa Praxedes]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|4,434|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 4,154
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|4,434|2015.3315|4,154))
| ((convert|78.11|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|4,434/78.11|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 10
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.5631|N|120.9901|E|name=Santa Praxedes|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santa Teresita, Cagayan|Santa Teresita]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 1st
| ((percent and number|19,573|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 19,038
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|19,573|2015.3315|19,038))
| ((convert|166.98|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|19,573/166.98|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 13
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|18.2487|N|121.9091|E|name=Santa Teresita|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Santo Niño, Cagayan|Santo Niño ((small|(''Faire'')))]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 2nd
| ((percent and number|28,537|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 27,219
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|28,537|2015.3315|27,219))
| ((convert|423.13|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|28,537/423.13|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 31
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.8838|N|121.5692|E|name=Santo Niño|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Solana, Cagayan|Solana]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3rd
| ((percent and number|88,445|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 82,502
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|88,445|2015.3315|82,502))
| ((convert|234.60|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|88,445/234.60|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 38
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.6508|N|121.6907|E|name=Solana|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-
! scope="row" colspan=2 style="text-align:left;background-color:initial;" | [[Tuao, Cagayan|Tuao]]
| style="text-align:center;" | 3rd
| ((percent and number|63,970|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 61,535
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|63,970|2015.3315|61,535))
| ((convert|225.82|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|63,970/225.82|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 32
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.7346|N|121.4552|E|name=Tuao|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-style="background-color:#CCFFCC;"
! scope="row" style="text-align:left;background-color:#CCFFCC;border-right:0;" | [[Tuguegarao City]]
| style="text-align:right;border-left:0;" | †
| style="text-align:center;" | 4th
| ((percent and number|166,334|1,268,603|disp=table|1|pad=yes))
| 153,502
| ((PAGR|2020.5835|166,334|2015.3315|153,502))
| ((convert|144.80|km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| ((convert|((sigfig|166,334/144.80|2))|PD/km2|abbr=values|disp=table))
| style="text-align:center;" | 49
| style="text-align:center;" | ((coord|17.6125|N|121.7327|E|name=Tuguegarao|region:PH-CAG_type:city|format=dms))
|-class="sortbottom"
! scope="row" colspan=4 style="text-align:left;" | Total
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 1,268,603
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 1,199,320
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | ((PAGR|2020.5835|1,268,603|2015.3315|1,199,320))
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | 9,398.07
! scope="col" | ((convert|9,398.07|km2|disp=number|2))
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | ((sigfig|1,268,603/9,398.07|2))
! scope="col" style="text-align:right;" | ((convert|((sigfig|1,268,603/9,398.07|2))|PD/km2|disp=number))
! scope="col" | [[List of barangays in Cagayan|820]]
! scope="col" style="font-style:italic;" | ((small|(see [[#External links|GeoGroup box]])))
|-class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;line-height:1.3em;"
| colspan="13" |
((Ordered list
| list_style_type=upper-alpha
| ((note label|FormerName|A|none))Former names are ''italicized''.
| ((note label|Coord|B|none))[[Coordinates]] mark the [[town center|city/town center]], and are sortable by [[latitude]].
))
|}
((col-end))

===Barangays===
The 28 municipalities and 1 city of the province comprise a total of 820 [[barangay]]s, with ''Ugac Sur'' in [[Tuguegarao City, Cagayan|Tuguegarao City]] as the most populous in 2010, and ''Centro 15 (Poblacion)'' in [[Aparri, Cagayan|Aparri]] as the least. If cities are excluded, ''Maura'' in [[Aparri, Cagayan|Aparri]] has the highest population.((PH census|2010|02))
((Further|List of barangays in Cagayan))

===Climate===
Cagayan has a [[Tropical savanna climate|tropical savannah climate]] ([[Köppen climate classification|Aw]]) with hot days and warm nights that last year round.((Weather box
|metric first=yes
|single line=yes
|location=Cagayan
|temperature colour=pastel
|Jan high C=27.9
|Feb high C=29.1
|Mar high C=30.9
|Apr high C=32.7
|May high C=33.2
|Jun high C=33.8
|Jul high C=33.5
|Aug high C=33.1
|Sep high C=32.6
|Oct high C=31.8
|Nov high C=30.4
|Dec high C=28.3

|Jan low C=20.6
|Feb low C=21.8
|Mar low C=22.3
|Apr low C=23.8
|May low C=24.7
|Jun low C=24.8
|Jul low C=24.9
|Aug low C=24.6
|Sep low C=24.2
|Oct low C=23.9
|Nov low C=22.8
|Dec low C=21.5

|Jan rain days=8
|Feb rain days=4
|Mar rain days=3
|Apr rain days=2
|May rain days=6
|Jun rain days=6
|Jul rain days=7
|Aug rain days=8
|Sep rain days=10
|Oct rain days=9
|Nov rain days=11
|Dec rain days=11

| source = ''Storm247''<ref name=Storm246-CagayanPH>((cite web|title=Weather forecast for Province of Cagayan, Philippines|url=http://uk.storm247.com/weather/111939634/climate|website=Storm247|access-date=31 January 2016|archive-date=December 20, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220071144/http://uk.storm247.com/weather/111939634/climate|url-status=dead))</ref>

))

==Demographics==
((Philippine Census
| align= left
| title= Population census of ((PH wikidata|name))
| 1903 = ((PH census population|1903))
| 1918 = ((PH census population|1918))
| 1939 = ((PH census population|1939))
| 1948 = ((PH census population|1948))
| 1960 = ((PH census population|1960))
| 1970 = ((PH census population|1970))
| 1975 = ((PH census population|1975))
| 1980 = ((PH census population|1980))
| 1990 = ((PH census population|1990))
| 1995 = ((PH census population|1995))
| 2000 = ((PH census population|2000))
| 2007 = ((PH census population|2007))
| 2010 = ((PH census population|2010))
| 2015 = ((PH census population|2015))
| 2020 = ((PH census population|2020))
| 2025 = 
| 2030 = 
| footnote = Source: Philippine Statistics Authority((PH census|2015|02))((PH census|2010|02))((PH census|2010))
))

The population of Cagayan in the 2020 census was 1,268,603 people,((PH census|current|02)) with a density of ((convert|((sigfig|1,268,603/9,295.75|2))|PD/km2|disp=or)).

The majority of people living in Cagayan are of [[Ilocano people|Ilocano]] descent, mostly from migrants coming from the [[Ilocos Region]]. Originally, the more numerous groups were the [[Ibanag people|Ibanag]]s, who were first sighted by the Spanish explorers and converted to [[Christianity]] by missionaries, the reason why the [[Ibanag language]] had spread throughout the valley region prior to the arrival of the migrating Ilocanos. Cagayan is predominantly [[Roman Catholic]] with 85%((citation needed|date=June 2016)) of the population affiliated and the [[Aglipayan Church]] has a very strong minority in the province.The increasing numbers of the Iglesia Ni Cristo .

Aside from Ilocanos and Ibanags, [[Malaweg dialect|Malaweg]]s, [[Itawes|Itawit]]s, [[Gaddang people|Gaddang]]s, groups of nomadic [[Aeta people|Aeta]]s, as well as families of [[Ivatan people|Ibatan]]s who have assimilated into the Ibanag-Ilocano culture make Cagayan their home. More recently,((when|date=June 2016)) a new group from the south, the [[Muslim Filipinos]], have migrated to this province and have made a community for themselves. In addition to this, Tagalog-speaking peoples from Central Luzon and Southern Luzon have also settled in the area, as well as a few [[Pangasinan people|Pangasinans]] and [[Kapampangan people|Kapampangans]] from the [[Central Luzon|central plains]], and [[Cebuano people|Cebuanos]] and [[Hiligaynon people|Hiligaynons]] from [[Visayas]] and [[Mindanao]].

((bar box
|title=Languages Spoken (2000)<ref>((Cite web |url=https://www.census.gov.ph/content/close-million-persons-cagayan-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso |title=Table 4. Household Population by Ethnicity and Sex: Cagayan, 2000 |access-date=2017-12-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160305210322/http://www.census.gov.ph/content/close-million-persons-cagayan-results-2000-census-population-and-housing-nso |archive-date=2016-03-05 |url-status=dead ))</ref>
| titlebar = #f99
| left1    = Language
| right1   = Speakers
| float    = right
| bars     = 
((bar pixel|[[Ilocano language|Ilocano]]|Indigo|68.6||680,256))
((bar pixel|[[Ibanag language|Ibanag]]|Brown|17.9||177,499))
((bar pixel|[[Itawit language|Itawit]]|Gray|8.5||84,382))
((bar pixel|[[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]|Black|2.9||28,961))
))

Major languages spoken are [[Ilocano language|Ilocano]] followed by [[Ibanag language|Ibanag]], [[Yogad language|Yogad]] and [[Gaddang language|Gaddang]]. Ilocanos and Ibanags speak Ilocano with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag; same situation with Ilocano tinged by Gaddang, Paranan, Yogad, and Itawis accents when descendants of Ilocanos from first generation in Cagayan who lived within [[Gaddang people|Gaddang]], [[Paranan people|Paranan]], [[Yogad people|Yogad]], and Itawis populations learned their languages. People especially in the capital and commercial centers speak and understand [[English language|English]] and [[Tagalog language|Tagalog]]/[[Filipino language|Filipino]]. Tagalogs, Ilocanos, and Ibanags speak Tagalog with an Ibanag accent, as descendants of Tagalogs from first generation in Cagayan who lived within Ibanag population learned Ibanag. Languages not native in the province are also spoken there such as [[Maranao language|Maranao]], [[Maguindanao language|Maguindanaon]], [[Tausug language|Tausug]], [[Pangasinan language|Pangasinan]], [[Kapampangan language|Kapampangan]], [[Cebuano language|Cebuano]] and [[Hiligaynon language|Hiligaynon]] to varying degrees by their respective ethnic communities within the province.

===Endangered languages===
There are two endangered indigenous languages in Cagayan. These are the ''Dupaninan Agta'' language (with fewer than 1400 remaining speakers) and the ''Central Cagayan Agta'' language (with fewer than 799 remaining speakers); both of these are listed as ''Vulnerable'' according to the [[UNESCO]] ''Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages''. All remaining speakers of the languages are among the community's elders. Without a municipality-wide teaching mechanism of the two endangered languages for the youth where the languages are present, the languages may be extinct within 3-5 decades, making them languages in grave peril unless a teaching-mechanism is established by either the government or an educational institution in the municipalities of [[Gattaran, Cagayan|Gattaran]] and [[Baggao, Cagayan|Baggao]].<ref>((cite web |title=UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in danger |url=http://www.unesco.org/languages-atlas/index.php |website=www.unesco.org))</ref>
((clear left))

==Economy==
((stack|float=left|((PH poverty incidence))))
Agricultural products are rice, corn, peanut, beans, and fruits. Livestock products include cattle, hogs, carabaos, and poultry. Fishing various species of fish from the coastal towns is also undertaken. Woodcraft furniture made of hardwood, rattan, bamboo, and other indigenous materials are also available in the province.<ref name=FastFactsPhilProv />

[[File:Claveria Cagayan.jpg|thumb|right|upright=0.90|Fishing boat in [[Claveria, Cagayan|Claveria]]]]

The [[Northern Cagayan International Airport]], in [[Lal-lo, Cagayan|Lal-lo]], was built to support the [[Cagayan Special Economic Zone]] in northern Cagayan, which also serves seaborne traffic through Port Irene. The airport project involved the construction of a 2,200-meter runway, with a width of 45 meters, following the standards of the [[International Civil Aviation Organization]]. Completed in October 2014, the international airport can accommodate large aircraft such as the [[Airbus A319-100]] and [[Boeing]] regional jets of comparable size.<ref>Business Mirror: 1B Airport in Cagayan ((cite web |url=http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/home/regions/15728-p16b-airport-to-be-built-in-cagayan-.html |title=CA nixes foreclosure of subdivision owned by Ochoa's brother-in-law |website=[[BusinessMirror]] |access-date=2011-11-23 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120110124510/http://www.businessmirror.com.ph/home/regions/15728-p16b-airport-to-be-built-in-cagayan-.html |archive-date=2012-01-10 )) Retrieved November 23, 2011.</ref>

===Tourism===
Since Cagayan faces the [[Philippine Sea]], an extensive shoreline sprawls along the northern coastal towns of [[Sanchez Mira]], Pamplona, [[Santa Praxedes, Cagayan|Santa Praxedes]], [[Claveria, Cagayan|Claveria]], [[Buguey]], Aparri, [[Ballesteros, Cagayan|Ballesteros]], [[Abulug]], and the islands of [[Palaui Island|Palaui]], [[Fuga Island|Fuga]], and island municipality of [[Calayan, Cagayan|Calayan]]. Sanchez Mira, Claveria, and Santa Praxedes have facilities for excursion stays while Fuga Island is being developed as a world-class recreation and tourism center. Activities include [[whale watching]] at the Calayan Islands, and [[scuba diving]], [[snorkeling]] and [[fishing]] in Palaui Island of Santa Ana. The airstrip at Claveria could be used as a jump-off point to Fuga Island.

The Sambali Festival is celebrated throughout the province in commemoration of its founding. Hotels include the Governors Garden Hotel, Hotel Candice, Hotel Roma and Hotel Kimikarlai all in Tuguegarao City.

Claveria is host to several scenic attractions which include: the ''Lakay-Lakay Lagoon'', the rocky formation along the ''Camalaggaon Caves'', the ''Roadside Park'' overlooking the Claveria Bay, ''Macatel Falls'' with its clear waters that run in abundance throughout the year, the ''Pata Lighthouse'', and the Claveria Beach Resort along the white sand coasts.<ref>[http://www.paraisophilippines.com/ Paraiso Philippines: Cagayan] ((Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201109025343/http://www.paraisophilippines.com/ |date=November 9, 2020 )), retrieved November 23, 2011.</ref>

((clear left))

==Notable personalities==

*[[Bretman Rock]] - beauty influencer and social media personality. From Sanchez Mira. 
* [[Kakai Bautista]] - actress and comedian.
* [[Paco Román]] -  [[Filipino people|Filipino]]-[[Spanish people|Spanish]] soldier and later became a revolutionary during [[Philippine Revolution]] and [[Philippine–American War]]. Roman had the rank of a colonel in the revolutionary army, and served as the close aide of General [[Antonio Luna]]. From Alcala.
* [[Cesar Adib Majul]] - [[Filipino people|Philippine]] historian<ref name="Wadi2010">((cite journal |last=Wadi |first=Julkipli |year=2010 |editor-last=Tadem |editor-first=Eduardo C. |title=Introduction - Islam and Philippine Society: The Writings of Cesar Adib Majul  |url=http://asj.upd.edu.ph/mediabox/archive/ASJ-46-2010/ASJ46-1-2-2010-Islam%20in%20Philippine%20Society%20Majul.pdf |journal=Asian Studies |publisher=Asian Center, University of the Philippines Diliman |publication-place=Quezon City, Philippines |volume=46 |issue=1–2 |issn=0004-4679))</ref> best known for his work on the history of [[Islam in the Philippines]]<ref name="Schumacher2008">((cite book |title=Muslims in the Philippines (Review) |last=Schumacher |first=John N. |authorlink=John N. Schumacher|date=2008))</ref> and on the life of [[Apolinario Mabini]].<ref name="Veneracion2013">((cite web |last=Veneracion |first=Jaime B. |title=Remembering Cesar Adib Majul and Teodoro Agoncillo (University of the Philippines System Website) |url=http://web-old.up.edu.ph/remembering-cesar-adib-majul-and-teodoro-agoncillo/ |url-status=dead |website=web-old.up.edu.ph |date=February 6, 2013 |access-date=September 12, 2017 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170912192249/http://web-old.up.edu.ph/remembering-cesar-adib-majul-and-teodoro-agoncillo/ |archive-date=September 12, 2017 |language=en-US))</ref>
* [[Salvador Lazo Lazo]] - [[Filipino people|Filipino]] [[prelate]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Roman Catholic Diocese of San Fernando de La Union|Bishop of San Fernando de La Union]] from 1981 to 1993.<ref>[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/blazo.html Salvador Lazo Lazo]</ref>
* [[Ricardo Baccay]] - third Bishop of the [[Diocese of Alaminos]], Pangasinan and former Auxiliary Bishop of the [[Archdiocese of Tuguegarao]]. Born in Tuguegarao.
* [[Eulogio Balao]] - former Secretary of the [[Department of National Defense (Philippines)|Department of National Defense]] and former Senator of the Republic of the Philippines, from Tuguegarao City.
* [[Dado Banatao|Diosdado P. Banatao]] - entrepreneur and engineer working in the high-tech industry. From Iguig.
* [[Orestes Ojeda]] - A film actor and an art enthusiast, who was born and raised in Tuguegarao.
* [[Lilia Cuntapay]] - An actress, also known as the "Queen of Philippine Horror Films", from Gonzaga.
* [[Maja Salvador|Maja Ross Andres Salvador]] - a popular actress of [[ABS-CBN]], born and raised in Barangay Canayun, Abulug.
*[[Silvestre Bello III]] - secretary of the [[Department of Labor and Employment]] from Gattaran.
*[[Arthur Tugade]] - secretary of the [[Department of Transportation (Philippines)|Department of Transportation]] from Claveria.
* [[Juan Ponce Enrile]] - cabinet secretary and minister under Presidents [[Ferdinand Marcos]] ([[Secretary of Finance (Philippines)|Finance]], [[Secretary of Justice (Philippines)|Justice]] and [[Secretary of National Defense (Philippines)|Defense]]) and [[Corazon Aquino]] (Defense), Senator (1987-1992, 1995-2001, 2004–2016) and [[President of the Senate of the Philippines]] (2008-2013), from Gonzaga.

==See also ==
* [[Callao Man]]
* [[Our Lady of Piat]]
* [[Malaueg Church]]
* [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Tuguegarao]]
* [[Lal-lo and Gattaran Shell Middens]]

==References==
((reflist|30em))

==External links==
((GeoGroup))
* ((Wikivoyage-inline|Cagayan))
* ((Commons category-inline))
* ((OSM relation|1504756))
* [http://www.cagayan.gov.ph Official Website of the Provincial Government of Cagayan]

((Geographic location
| North=[[Batanes]] /<br>''[[Balintang Channel]] ([[Luzon Strait]])''
| West=[[Apayao]]
| Center=Cagayan
| East=''[[Philippine Sea]]''
| South=[[Isabela (province)|Isabela]]
| Northwest=[[Ilocos Norte]]
| Southwest=[[Kalinga (province)|Kalinga]]
))

((Cagayan|state=expanded))
((Navboxes
|title = Articles related to Cagayan
|list1 =
((Cagayan Valley))
((Provinces of the Philippines))
((Philippines topics))
))

((Authority control))

[[Category:Cagayan| ]]
[[Category:Provinces of the Philippines]]
[[Category:Provinces of Cagayan Valley]]
[[Category:States and territories established in 1583]]
[[Category:1583 establishments in the Philippines]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Cagayan (edit)
Economy of the Philippines (edit)
Geography of the Philippines (edit)
History of the Philippines (edit)
Philippines (view source) (semi-protected)
Politics of the Philippines (edit)
Template:!! (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Abbr (view source) (protected)
Template:About (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Adjacent communities (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ambox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Areacodestyle (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Bar box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Bar pixel (edit)
Template:Both (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Br separated entries (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cagayan (edit)
Template:Cagayan Valley (edit)
Template:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Template:Center (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Citation/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Citation needed (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite book (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite encyclopedia (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite journal (view source) (protected)
Template:Cite web (view source) (protected)
Template:Clear (view source) (protected)
Template:Clear left (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Cn (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Col-begin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Col-break (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Col-end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Collapsible list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Color box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Commons category-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Coord (view source) (protected)
Template:Country data PHL (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country data Philippines (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Country topics (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:DMCA (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Date (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Dated maintenance category (articles) (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Delink (view source) (protected)
Template:Expand section (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Explain (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:FULLROOTPAGENAME (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Fix (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix/category (view source) (protected)
Template:Fix comma category (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon/core (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Flagicon image (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Font (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Further (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:GeoGroup (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Geographic location (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Graph:Chart (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Greater color contrast ratio (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden begin/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hidden end (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Historical populations (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Hlist (view source) (protected)
Template:Hlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:IPAc-en (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:If empty (view source) (protected)
Template:Ifeq (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/areadisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/columns (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/columns/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/densdisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/lengthdisp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/link (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/metric (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/pref (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Infobox settlement/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Lang-fil (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Lang-ibg (edit)
Template:Lang-ilo (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Lang-itv (edit)
Template:Legend/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Main other (view source) (protected)
Template:Max (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:More citations needed (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:NSCB detail (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Namespace detect (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Navboxes (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nbsp (view source) (protected)
Template:Nobold (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nobold/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Note label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Nowrap (view source) (protected)
Template:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Template:OSM relation (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Order of magnitude (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ordered list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:P2 (view source) (protected)
Template:PAGR (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH census (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH census population (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH poverty incidence (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH wikidata (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:PH wikidata/iso (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH wikidata/region (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PH wikidata/regionlink (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PSGC detail (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:PSGC rubric (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Template:Percent and number (edit)
Template:Percentage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Philippine Census (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Philippine census population (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Philippine census reference (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Philippines topics (view source) (semi-protected)
Template:Photo montage (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Photomontage (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Plainlist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Pluralize from text (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Precision (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Provinces of the Philippines (edit)
Template:R/superscript (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:R/where (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Ref label (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Reflist (view source) (protected)
Template:Reflist/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Template:Replace (view source) (protected)
Template:Respell (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Rnd (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Round (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Rp (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Template:See also (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Short description (view source) (protected)
Template:Short description/lowercasecheck (view source) (protected)
Template:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sigfig (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Significant figures (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Significant figures/rnd (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Sister-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Small (view source) (protected)
Template:Spaces (view source) (protected)
Template:Specify (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Stack (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Stack/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:TOC limit (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:TOC limit/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Template other (view source) (protected)
Template:Thin space (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:URL (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Unbulleted list (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Use Philippine English (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Template:Use mdy dates (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Weather box (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:When (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikidata (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikivoyage-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Wikivoyage inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Template:Yesno (view source) (protected)
Template:Yesno-no (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:About (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Arguments (view source) (protected)
Module:Authority control (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Authority control/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Category handler (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/blacklist (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Category handler/shared (view source) (protected)
Module:Check for clobbered parameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Check for unknown parameters (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1 (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/COinS (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Date validation (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Identifiers (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/Whitelist (view source) (protected)
Module:Citation/CS1/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Cite web (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Collapsible list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Color contrast (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Color contrast/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Commons link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Convert/text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Coordinates (view source) (protected)
Module:Coordinates/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:DecodeEncode (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Delink (view source) (protected)
Module:Detect singular (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Disambiguation/templates (view source) (protected)
Module:EditAtWikidata (view source) (protected)
Module:Find sources (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/config (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/links (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Find sources/templates/Find sources mainspace (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Format link (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:GetParameters (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Graph (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Hatnote list (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Historical populations (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPAc-en (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPAc-en/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPAc-en/phonemes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:IPAc-en/pronunciation (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:ISO 3166/data/National (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Icon/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:If empty (view source) (protected)
Module:Infobox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:InfoboxImage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Infobox mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Labelled list hatnote (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/ISO 639 synonyms (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Lang/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana languages (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana regions (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana suppressed scripts (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Language/data/iana variants (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:List (view source) (protected)
Module:Mapframe (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Math (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/ambox.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Message box/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Namespace detect/data (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/configuration (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbar/styles.css (view source) (protected)
Module:Navbox (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/configuration (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navbox/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Navboxes (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Ns has subpages (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/config (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/disambiguation (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/setindex (view source) (protected)
Module:Pagetype/softredirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Percentage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Photo montage (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Plain text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal-inline (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Portal/images/p (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Redirect (view source) (protected)
Module:Respell (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:SDcat (view source) (protected)
Module:Separated entries (view source) (protected)
Module:Settlement short description (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Side box/styles.css (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Sortkey (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:String (view source) (protected)
Module:String2 (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:TableTools (view source) (protected)
Module:Text (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:URL (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unicode data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Unsubst (view source) (protected)
Module:Wd (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wd/i18n (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Weather box (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Weather box/colors (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Weather box/row (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Webarchive/data (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikidata (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/nolinks (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:WikidataIB/titleformats (view source) (template editor protected)
Module:Wikitext Parsing (view source) (protected)
Module:Yesno (view source) (protected)

Return to Cagayan.

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cagayan"