This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: "Dormition Cathedral, Vladimir" – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (June 2023) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian. (December 2008) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at [[:ru:Успенский собор (Владимир, Россия)]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|ru|Успенский собор (Владимир, Россия))) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Dormition Cathedral, Vladimir
Собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы
Religion
AffiliationRussian Orthodox
Ecclesiastical or organizational statusCathedral of the Russian Orthodox Eparchy of Vladimir
Year consecrated1160
Location
LocationVladimir, Vladimir Oblast, Russia.
Geographic coordinates56°07′37″N 40°24′33″E / 56.12694°N 40.40917°E / 56.12694; 40.40917
Architecture
Architect(s)Russian architects
TypeRussian romanic
StyleCross-domed church
Completed1189
Specifications
Width30.8 m
Height (max)32.3 m
Entrance

The Dormition Cathedral, also known as the Assumption Cathedral (Russian: Собор Успения Пресвятой Богородицы, romanized: Sobor Uspeniya Presvyatoy Bogoroditsy), is a Russian Orthodox church in Vladimir, Russia. It is regarded as the mother church of Russia through the 13th century.[1] It is part of a World Heritage Site, the White Monuments of Vladimir and Suzdal.


History

The cathedral was commissioned by the Grand Prince of Vladimir, Andrew the Pious (r. 1157–1174), in his capital, Vladimir, and dedicated to the Dormition of the Mother of God ( Virgin Mary), whom Andrew promoted as the patron saint of his lands. Originally erected between 1158 and 1160, the cathedral, with six pillars and five domes, was expanded from 1185 to 1189 to reflect the augmented prestige of Vladimir. At 1,178 square metres (12,680 sq ft), it remained the largest Russian church for several hundred years.

Andrew the Pious, Vsevolod the Big Nest (r. 1176–1212) and other rulers of Vladimir-Suzdal were interred in the crypt of this church. Unlike many other churches, the cathedral survived to some extent the great devastation and fire of Vladimir in 1238, when the Mongol hordes of Batu Khan captured the city.[2]

North-east view

The exterior walls of the church are covered with elaborate carvings. The interior was painted in the 12th century and then repainted by Andrei Rublev and Daniil Chernyi in 1408. The Dormition Cathedral served as a model for Aristotele Fioravanti when he designed the eponymous cathedral in the Moscow Kremlin in 1475 to 1479. A lofty belltower, combining genuine Russian, Gothic and Neoclassical influences, was erected nearby in 1810.

References

  1. ^ Melton, J. Gordon (2011). Religious celebrations: an encyclopedia of holidays, festivals, solemn observances, and spiritual commemorations. Santa Barbara, Calif: ABC-CLIO. p. 713. ISBN 1598842056.
  2. ^ Zhukova, Inna (1981). "Restoring the Cathedral of the Assumption in Vladimir". Soviet Life. Embassy of the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics in the USA. p. 60. Retrieved 9 October 2023. Few medieval Russian buildings can rival the cathedral of the Assumption in Vladimir for dramatic history. [...] The Cathedral was burnt five times. Three times Tatar-Mongol hordes stripped the gold from its cupolas and stole the precious church plate. [...] In 1238 the Mongols burned alive the local Prince's entire family on the Cathedral's gallery.

External links

56°07′38.59″N 40°24′32.10″E / 56.1273861°N 40.4089167°E / 56.1273861; 40.4089167

Authority control databases
Categories