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((short description|Assumption of a single cause where multiple factors may be necessary))
((more citations needed|date=March 2023))

The '''fallacy of the single cause''', also known as '''complex cause''', '''causal oversimplification''',<ref>((cite web |title=R. Paul Wilson On: The Oversimplification Fallacy |url=https://www.casino.org/blog/the-oversimplification-fallacy/ |website=Casino.org |access-date=25 March 2022))</ref> '''causal reductionism''', '''root cause fallacy''', and '''reduction fallacy''',<ref name="Causal Reductionism">((cite web|title=Causal Reductionism|url=http://www.logicallyfallacious.com/index.php/logical-fallacies/65-causal-reductionism|access-date=6 October 2012))</ref> is an [[informal fallacy]] of [[questionable cause]] that occurs when it is assumed that there is a single, simple cause of an outcome when in reality it may have been caused by a number of only jointly [[sufficient causes]].

Fallacy of the single cause can be logically reduced to: "X caused Y; therefore, X was the only cause of Y" (although A,B,C...etc. also contributed to Y.)<ref name="Causal Reductionism" />

Causal [[wikt:oversimplification|oversimplification]] is a specific kind of [[false dilemma]] where conjoint possibilities are ignored. In other words, the possible causes are assumed to be "A xor B xor C" when "A and B and C" or "A and B and not C" (etc.) are not taken into consideration; i.e. the "or" is not [[Exclusive_or#Exclusive or in natural language|exclusive]].

==See also==
* ((annotated link|Affirming a disjunct))
* ((annotated link|Essentialism))
* ((annotated link|Fallacy of composition)) 
* ((annotated link|Formal fallacy|aka=non sequitur (logic)))
* ((annotated link|Jumping to conclusions))
* ((annotated link|Overdetermination))
* ((annotated link|Proximate and ultimate causation))
* ((annotated link|Spurious relationship))

==References==
((reflist))

((Fallacies))

[[Category:Causal fallacies]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Affirming a disjunct (edit)
Essentialism (edit)
Fallacy of composition (edit)
Fallacy of the single cause (edit)
Formal fallacy (edit)
Jumping to conclusions (edit)
Overdetermination (edit)
Proximate and ultimate causation (edit)
Spurious relationship (edit)
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