Huelgoat
An Uhelgoad
The city seen from the lake
The city seen from the lake
Flag of Huelgoat
Coat of arms of Huelgoat
Location of Huelgoat
Map
Huelgoat is located in France
Huelgoat
Huelgoat
Huelgoat is located in Brittany
Huelgoat
Huelgoat
Coordinates: 48°21′54″N 3°44′37″W / 48.365°N 3.7436°W / 48.365; -3.7436
CountryFrance
RegionBrittany
DepartmentFinistère
ArrondissementChâteaulin
CantonCarhaix-Plouguer
IntercommunalityMonts d'Arrée
Government
 • Mayor (2021–2026) Jacques Thepaut[1]
Area
1
14.87 km2 (5.74 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
1,398
 • Density94/km2 (240/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
29081 /29690
Elevation92–267 m (302–876 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Huelgoat (French pronunciation: [ɥɛlgwat]; Breton: An Uhelgoad meaning "High Forest") is a commune in the Finistère department of Brittany in northwestern France.

Population

Inhabitants of Huelgoat are called in French Huelgoatains.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1793 977—    
1800 898−1.20%
1806 900+0.04%
1821 929+0.21%
1831 1,037+1.11%
1836 1,171+2.46%
1841 1,156−0.26%
1846 1,200+0.75%
1851 1,215+0.25%
1856 1,176−0.65%
1861 1,203+0.46%
1866 1,277+1.20%
1872 1,240−0.49%
1876 1,327+1.71%
1881 1,184−2.25%
1886 1,401+3.42%
1891 1,324−1.12%
1896 1,413+1.31%
YearPop.±% p.a.
1901 1,600+2.52%
1906 1,874+3.21%
1911 2,134+2.63%
1921 1,996−0.67%
1926 2,207+2.03%
1931 2,331+1.10%
1936 2,283−0.42%
1946 2,431+0.63%
1954 2,363−0.35%
1962 2,057−1.72%
1968 2,456+3.00%
1975 2,230−1.37%
1982 2,026−1.36%
1990 1,742−1.87%
1999 1,687−0.36%
2007 1,612−0.57%
2012 1,574−0.48%
2017 1,449−1.64%
Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4]

Geography

Huelgoat is popular with tourists and holidaymakers due to its impressive natural setting among the vestiges of the ancient forest that once covered inland Brittany. Once part of royal and ducal lands, the forest is now overseen by the French forestry commission, the National Forests Office. It has an area of 10 square kilometres. A large replanting scheme has repaired much of the damage sustained by the forest in storms on the 15–16 October 1987, when 3.1 square kilometres of trees were levelled or damaged.

The village lies on a lake created between the 16th and 18th centuries to supply water to local silver-lead mines by means of a 3 km (1.9 mi) leat or canal.

Sights

Le Champignon rock, Huelgoat

A number of geological and prehistoric curiosities can be found by following trails in and around the village and forest. Among these are:

The Poërop Arboretum is a local arboretum with a nationally recognized collection of maple trees, among other substantial collections.

See also

References

  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 9 August 2021.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Huelgoat, EHESS (in French).
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE