Joseph P. Riley, Jr. (born June 19, 1943) is an American politician who is the long-time Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina. He is the one of the longest serving mayors that is still living and in office,[1] having served 10 terms starting on December 15, 1975.[2][3]
Life
He was born in Charleston, South Carolina, and graduated from The Citadel in 1964, and the University of South Carolina School of Law in 1967. A member of the Democratic Party, he served in the South Carolina House of Representatives from 1968 to 1974. First elected Mayor of Charleston, South Carolina in December 1975, he is currently serving his tenth term in office.
Riley's first major project was pushing the redevelopment of the central business district. City Council approved $12,500 for a feasability study for a redevelopment plan on June 7, 1977. A Washington, D.C. consulting group recommended that the city should build a large hotel, commercial, and conference center, and the largely vacant 5-acre lot between King, Meeting, Hasell, and Market Streets was a prime candidate. In mid-1977, developer Theodore Gould made a proposal for a $40 million project to be known as the "Charleston Center." The conceptual plans calls for a 14-story building with a 700 car parking garage, and preservationists came out strongly against the plans. On January 25, 1978, the first of several lawsuits was filed in an effort to scale back the massive size of the project. Work began in 1981 after several legal challenges. On May 16, 1983, revised plans were released showing the building as it would eventually appear: eight stories in the center but only four around the perimeter. When Gould was unable to secure financing, the city replaced him with new backers and renamed the project "Charleston Place." The center opened on September 2, 1986. Its final cost was approximately $75 million.[4]
In 1989, Riley served on the selection committee for the Rudy Bruner Award for Urban Excellence.[5]
Riley ran for Governor of South Carolina in 1994, finishing second in the Democratic primary behind Lieutenant Governor Nick Theodore.
Riley is a member of the Mayors Against Illegal Guns Coalition, a bi-partisan group with a stated goal of "making the public safer by getting illegal guns off the streets." The Coalition is co-chaired by Boston Mayor Thomas Menino and New York City Mayor Michael Bloomberg.
Riley served as President of the U.S. Conference of Mayors for 1986–1987. He currently serves on the USCM Executive Committee. He is a founder of the Mayors' Institute on City Design.[6]
Riley is on the Board of Selectors of Jefferson Awards for Public Service.[7]
Riley was elected to his seventh term on November 2, 1999 with 71% of the vote; city councilman Maurice Washington received 29%.[8]
When the Confederate battle flag was flown above the South Carolina statehouse, Riley organized a five-day protest walk from Charleston to Columbia to promote its removal.[9] The march began on April 2, 2000, with about 600 marchers; the crowd dropped dramatically during the week but rebounded to about 400 marchers before a protest held on the statehouse grounds on April 6, 2000.[10]
Riley won his eighth term as mayor in November 2003 in the city's first nonpartisan election with 57% of the vote against other candidates including Jimmy Bailey (32%) and Kwadjo Campbell (9%).[11]
Following a Sofa Super Store fire, which killed nine Charleston firemen, Riley proposed the city's purchase of the location of the fire and its development as a passive park.[12]
