| City | Population (2017) | District |
|---|---|---|
| Thimphu | 114,551 | Thimphu |
| Phuntsholing | 27,658 | Chukha |
| Paro | 11,448 | Paro |
| Gelephu | 9,858 | Sarpang |
| Samdrup Jongkhar | 9,325 | Samdrup Jongkhar |
| Wangdue Phodrang | 8,954 | Wangdue Phodrang |
| Punakha | 6,262 | Punakha |
| Jakar | 6,243 | Bumthang |
| Nganglam | 5,418 | Pemagetshel |
| Samtse | 5,396 | Samtse |
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Main articles: List of cities, towns and villages in Bhutan; List of villages in Bhutan; and Thromde |
