Cindy Kiro (left), the incumbent governor-general, with her immediate predecessor, Patsy Reddy, in May 2021
Cindy Kiro (left), the incumbent governor-general, with her immediate predecessor, Patsy Reddy, in May 2021

The following is a list of the governors and governors-general of New Zealand.[1] As the personal representative of the New Zealand monarch, the governor-general performs many of the functions vested in the Crown, such as summoning and dissolving Parliament, granting or withholding the Royal assent, making state visits and receiving ambassadors. These functions are performed on the advice of the head of government, the prime minister.

Since the office was established in 1841, 37 individuals have served as governor, governor-in-chief (1848–1853), or governor-general (since 1917). Sir Arthur Porritt was the first New Zealand-born governor general, although he had been living in Britain for 31 years at the time of his appointment.[2] All governors-general since Sir Denis Blundell in 1972 have been New Zealand residents and, with the exception of Sir David Beattie, New Zealand-born.[3] The list does not include lieutenant-governors of the provinces of New Ulster and New Munster that existed between 1848 and 1853.[a] The table also does not include administrators of the government, who fulfil vice-regal duties between the terms of governors-general, or at other times when the governor-general is overseas or otherwise unable to carry out the role. The role of administrator is normally undertaken by the chief justice.

List

Governors and Governors-General of New Zealand
No. Name Portrait Term of office Length of term Monarch Premier/Prime Minister
As lieutenant-governor
1 William Hobson
WilliamHobsonGovNZ.jpg
30 January 1840 3 May 1841 1 year, 93 days Victoria None[b]
As governor
1 William Hobson
WilliamHobsonGovNZ.jpg
3 May 1841 10 September 1842 1 year, 130 days Victoria None[b]
2 Robert FitzRoy
Robert Fitzroy.jpg
26 December 1843 17 November 1845 1 year, 326 days
3 Sir George Grey
GeorgeEdwardGrey02.jpg
18 November 1845 31 December 1853[c] 8 years, 43 days
4 Thomas Gore Browne
Thomas Gore Browne.jpg
6 September 1855 2 October 1861 6 years, 26 days
Henry Sewell
William Fox
Edward Stafford
William Fox
(3) Sir George Grey
GeorgeEdwardGrey02.jpg
4 December 1861 5 February 1868 6 years, 63 days
Alfred Domett
Frederick Whitaker
Frederick Weld
Edward Stafford
5 Sir George Ferguson Bowen
George Bowen b.jpg
5 February 1868 19 March 1873 5 years, 42 days
William Fox
Edward Stafford
George Waterhouse
William Fox
6 Sir James Fergusson
Sir James Fergusson, 1891.jpg
14 June 1873 3 December 1874 1 year, 172 days Julius Vogel
7 George Phipps, Marquess of Normanby
GeorgePhipps2ndMarquessOfNormanby.jpg
9 January 1875 21 February 1879 4 years, 43 days
Daniel Pollen
Julius Vogel
Harry Atkinson
George Grey
8 Sir Hercules Robinson
LordRosmead.jpg
17 April 1879 8 September 1880 1 year, 144 days
John Hall
9 Sir Arthur Hamilton-Gordon
Sir Arthur Hamilton Gordon.jpg
29 November 1880 23 June 1882 1 year, 206 days
Frederick Whitaker
10 Sir William Jervois
William Jervois.jpg
20 January 1883 22 March 1889 6 years, 61 days
Harry Atkinson
Robert Stout
Harry Atkinson
Robert Stout
Harry Atkinson
11 William Onslow, Earl of Onslow
4thEarlOfOnslow.jpg
2 May 1889 24 February 1892 2 years, 298 days
John Ballance
12 David Boyle, Earl of Glasgow
7thEarlOfGlasgow.jpg
7 June 1892 6 February 1897 4 years, 244 days
13 Uchter Knox, Earl of Ranfurly
5thEarlOfRanfurly.jpg
10 August 1897 19 June 1904 6 years, 314 days Richard Seddon
Edward VII
14 William Plunket, Lord Plunket
5thLordPlunket.jpg
20 June 1904 8 June 1910 5 years, 353 days
William Hall-Jones
Joseph Ward
15 John Dickson-Poynder, Lord Islington
Lord Islington.JPG
22 June 1910 2 December 1912 2 years, 163 days George V
Thomas Mackenzie
16 Arthur Foljambe, Earl of Liverpool
2ndEarlOfLiverpool.jpg
19 December 1912 27 June 1917 4 years, 190 days William Massey
As governor-general
1 Arthur Foljambe, Earl of Liverpool
2ndEarlOfLiverpool.jpg
28 June 1917 7 July 1920 3 years, 9 days George V William Massey
2 John Jellicoe, Viscount Jellicoe
John Jellicoe, Admiral of the Fleet.jpg
27 September 1920 26 November 1924 4 years, 60 days
3 Sir Charles Fergusson
Sir Charles Fergusson, ca 1926.jpg
13 December 1924 8 February 1930 5 years, 57 days
Francis Bell
Gordon Coates
Joseph Ward
4 Charles Bathurst, Lord Bledisloe
Charles Bathurst.jpg
19 March 1930 15 March 1935 4 years, 361 days
George Forbes
5 George Monckton-Arundell, Viscount Galway
George Monckton-Arundell.jpg
12 April 1935 3 February 1941 5 years, 297 days
Michael Joseph Savage
Edward VIII
6 Sir Cyril Newall
Air Chief Marshal Sir Cyril Newall (close-up).jpg
22 February 1941 19 April 1946 5 years, 56 days George VI Peter Fraser
7 Bernard Freyberg, Lord Freyberg
General Freyberg.jpg
17 June 1946 15 August 1952 6 years, 59 days
8 Sir Willoughby Norrie
Willoughby Norrie 1953 (cropped).jpg
2 December 1952 25 July 1957 4 years, 235 days Elizabeth II Sidney Holland
9 Charles Lyttelton, Viscount Cobham
Charles Lyttelton, 10th Viscount Cobham.jpg
5 September 1957 13 September 1962 5 years, 8 days
Keith Holyoake
Walter Nash
10 Sir Bernard Fergusson
Sir Bernard Fergusson - Governor General, 1963 (21764934845).jpg
9 November 1962 20 October 1967 4 years, 345 days Keith Holyoake
11 Sir Arthur Porritt
Arthur Porritt governor-general.jpg
1 December 1967 6 September 1972 4 years, 280 days
Jack Marshall
12 Sir Denis Blundell
Sir Denis Blundell.jpg
27 September 1972 5 October 1977 5 years, 8 days
Norman Kirk
Bill Rowling
13 Sir Keith Holyoake
Sir Keith Holyoake circa 1980.jpg
26 October 1977 23 October 1980 2 years, 363 days Robert Muldoon
14 Sir David Beattie
Sir David Beattie.jpg
6 November 1980 10 November 1985 5 years, 4 days
David Lange
15 Sir Paul Reeves
Paul Reeves (cropped).jpg
20 November 1985 29 November 1990 5 years, 9 days
Geoffrey Palmer
Mike Moore
16 Dame Catherine Tizard
Governor-General Catherine Tizard.jpg
12 December 1990 3 March 1996 5 years, 104 days Jim Bolger
17 Sir Michael Hardie Boys
Michael Hardie Boys.jpg
21 March 1996 21 March 2001 5 years, 0 days
Jenny Shipley
18 Dame Silvia Cartwright
Silvia Cartwright 2020 (cropped).jpg
4 April 2001 4 August 2006 5 years, 122 days Helen Clark
19 Sir Anand Satyanand
Anand Satyanand official photo (cropped).jpg
23 August 2006 23 August 2011 5 years, 0 days
20 Sir Jerry Mateparae
Jerry Mateparae official photo (cropped).jpg
31 August 2011 31 August 2016 5 years, 0 days John Key
21 Dame Patsy Reddy
Patsy Reddy official portrait (cropped).jpg
28 September 2016 28 September 2021 5 years, 0 days
Bill English
22 Dame Cindy Kiro
Cindy Kiro official portrait October 2021 (cropped).jpg
21 October 2021 Incumbent 1 year, 90 days Jacinda Ardern
Charles III

Notes

  1. ^ For their respective lieutenant-governors, see New Ulster Province and New Munster Province.
  2. ^ a b New Zealand attained responsible government following the New Zealand Constitution Act 1852
  3. ^ Between 1 January 1848 and 7 March 1853, the vice-regal representative held the office of governor-in-chief

References

Sources