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((Short description|Proposed launch vehicle))
((more citations needed|date=July 2009))

[[Image:Magnum Booster Rocket.jpg|thumb|250px|right|NASA illustration of Magnum booster.]]
The '''Magnum''' was a large [[Super heavy-lift launch vehicle|super-heavy-lift]] [[rocket]] designed by [[NASA]]'s [[Marshall Space Flight Center]] during the mid-1990s. The Magnum, which never made it past the preliminary design phase, would have been a launcher some 96 meters (315 feet) tall, on the scale of the [[Saturn V]] and was originally designed to carry a [[Exploration of Mars|human expedition to Mars]]. It was to have used two strap-on side boosters, similar to the [[Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster]]s (SRBs), but using liquid fuel instead. Some designs had the strap-on boosters using wings and jet engines, which would enable them to fly back to the launch area after they were jettisoned in flight.<ref name=Astro-magnum>[https://web.archive.org/web/20160820172032/http://www.astronautix.com/m/magnumhllv.html Information about 6 variants of Magnum]</ref>  The Magnum was designed to carry around 80 tons of payload into [[low Earth orbit]] (LEO).<ref name=BB-2000>((cite web|url=http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/nasa_mars_booster.html |title=NASA Draws Up Big Booster for Mars |publisher=[[Space.com]] |date=2000-03-10 |accessdate=2009-07-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090523155812/http://www.space.com/businesstechnology/technology/nasa_mars_booster.html |archivedate=May 23, 2009 ))</ref>

== See also ==
* [[Shuttle-C]]
* [[Shuttle-derived vehicle]]
** [[Shuttle-Derived Heavy Lift Launch Vehicle]] presented 2009
* [[National Launch System]], studied from 1991 to 1993
* [[Constellation program]], developed from 2005 to 2009 - cancelled
* [[Space Launch System]], developed and built from 2010 onwards
* [[Studied Space Shuttle Variations and Derivatives]]

== References ==
((reflist))

==External links==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160820172032/http://www.astronautix.com/m/magnumhllv.html Information about variants of Magnum]
* [https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19980025465.pdf ''Low Cost Large Core Vehicle Structures Assessment - final report'' March 1998] re Magnum Launch Vehicle and Liquid Fly Back Booster.

[[Category:Cancelled space launch vehicles]]
[[Category:Space launch vehicles of the United States]]


((rocket-stub))

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