The Meitei calendar (Manipuri calendar, Kangleipak calendar or Maliyapham Palcha Kumshing) is a Solar and sidereal calendar used by the Meitei people of Manipur for their religious as well as agricultural activities. The concept of era in Meitei was first developed by Emperor Maliyafam Palcha, in the year 1397 BC (Palcha Era)[1] in the kingdom of Kangleipak in present-day Manipur. It is believed that the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 6th and 7th months of the Meitei calendar were named after Poireiten's agricultural activities. Similar to Georgian calendar, the Meitei calendar also consists of twelve months and seven days but the starting date with the English calendar is different.[2][3] The new year day known as, Sajibu Cheiraoba is celebrated on the 1st day of the month Sajibu.

Days

Meitei Romanisation English
ꯅꯣꯡꯃꯥꯏꯖꯤꯡ Nongmaijing Sunday
ꯅꯤꯡꯊꯧꯀꯥꯕ Ningthoukaba Monday
ꯂꯩꯄꯥꯛꯄꯣꯛꯄ Leipakpokpa Tuesday
ꯌꯨꯝꯁꯀꯩꯁ Yumsakeisa Wednesday
ꯁꯒꯣꯜꯁꯦꯟ Sagolsen Thursday
ꯏꯔꯥꯢ Eerai Friday
ꯊꯥꯡꯖ Thangja Saturday

Months

Meitei Romanisation Gregorian
ꯁꯖꯤꯕꯨ Sajibu Apr-May
ꯀꯥꯂꯦꯟ Kalen May-Jun
ꯏꯉꯥ Eenga Jun-Jul
ꯏꯉꯦꯟ Eengen Jul-Aug
ꯊꯧꯋꯥꯟ Thouwan Aug-Sept
ꯂꯥꯡꯕꯟ Langban Sept-Oct
ꯃꯦꯔꯥ Mera Oct-Nov
ꯍꯤꯌꯥꯡꯀꯩ Heeyangkei Nov-Dec
ꯄꯣꯢꯅꯨ Poinu Dec-Jan
ꯋꯥꯛꯆꯤꯡ Wakching Jan-Feb
ꯐꯥꯢꯔꯦꯜ Fairel Feb-Mar
ꯂꯝꯇꯥ Lamta Mar-Apr

Important days

Preservation

There is a society which preserves the traditional calendar of Manipur.[4][5]

References

  1. ^ "The Puya and Cheitharol Kumbaba". e-pao.net.
  2. ^ "Names of 12 months of Kangleipak concepts and significances". e-pao.net.
  3. ^ "Nanao Meetei Calendar 2015 2016 In Meitei Mayek 201504". e-pao.net.
  4. ^ "SEACO celebrates its 9th foundation day : 06th aug19 ~ E-Pao! Headlines". e-pao.net.
  5. ^ "Kangleipak Calendar Board anniv held : 21st may14 ~ E-Pao! Headlines". e-pao.net.