Psalm 69
"Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul."
A monk engulfed in water clings to the central curve of an initial 'S' of the first verse.
Other name
  • Psalm 68 (Vulgate)
  • "Salvum me fac Deus"
LanguageHebrew (original)
Angel Bearing a Sponge by Antonio Giorgetti, with the inscription "potaverunt me aceto" ("they gave me vinegar to drink", Psalm 69:22). It is located on the western side of the Ponte Sant'Angelo, in Rome.

Psalm 69 is the 69th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul". It is subtitled: "To the chief musician, upon Shoshannim, a Psalm of David". The Book of Psalms is part of the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible and in the Latin Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 68. In Latin, it is known as "Salvum me fac Deus".[1] It has 36 verses (37 in Hebrew verse numbering).[2]

Several verses from Psalm 69 are quoted in the New Testament. It forms a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies.

Text

Hebrew Bible version

Following is the Hebrew text of Psalm 69:[2]

Verse Hebrew
1 .לַמְנַצֵּחַ עַל-שׁוֹשַׁנִּים לְדָוִד
2 הוֹשִׁיעֵנִי אֱלֹהִים-- כִּי בָאוּ מַיִם עַד-נָפֶשׁ
3 ;טָבַעְתִּי, בִּיוֵן מְצוּלָה-- וְאֵין מָעֳמָד

.בָּאתִי בְמַעֲמַקֵּי-מַיִם, וְשִׁבֹּלֶת שְׁטָפָתְנִי

4 יָגַעְתִּי בְקָרְאִי, נִחַר גְּרוֹנִי: כָּלוּ עֵינַי--מְיַחֵל, לֵאלֹהָי.
5 :רַבּוּ, מִשַּׂעֲרוֹת רֹאשִׁי-- שֹׂנְאַי חִנָּם

.עָצְמוּ מַצְמִיתַי, אֹיְבַי שֶׁקֶר-- אֲשֶׁר לֹא-גָזַלְתִּי, אָז אָשִׁיב

6 אֱלֹהִים--אַתָּה יָדַעְתָּ, לְאִוַּלְתִּי; וְאַשְׁמוֹתַי, מִמְּךָ לֹא-נִכְחָדוּ
7 :אַל-יֵבֹשׁוּ בִי, קֹוֶיךָ-- אֲדֹנָי יְהוִה, צְבָאוֹת

.אַל-יִכָּלְמוּ בִי מְבַקְשֶׁיךָ-- אֱלֹהֵי, יִשְׂרָאֵל

8 .כִּי-עָלֶיךָ, נָשָׂאתִי חֶרְפָּה; כִּסְּתָה כְלִמָּה פָנָי
9 .מוּזָר, הָיִיתִי לְאֶחָי; וְנָכְרִי, לִבְנֵי אִמִּי
10 .כִּי-קִנְאַת בֵּיתְךָ אֲכָלָתְנִי; וְחֶרְפּוֹת חוֹרְפֶיךָ, נָפְלוּ עָלָי
11 .אֶבְכֶּה בַצּוֹם נַפְשִׁי; וַתְּהִי לַחֲרָפוֹת לִי
12 .וָאֶתְּנָה לְבוּשִׁי שָׂק; וָאֱהִי לָהֶם לְמָשָׁל
13 .יָשִׂיחוּ בִי, יֹשְׁבֵי שָׁעַר; וּנְגִינוֹת, שׁוֹתֵי שֵׁכָר
14 ;אֲנִי תְפִלָּתִי-לְךָ יְהוָה, עֵת רָצוֹן-- אֱלֹהִים בְּרָב-חַסְדֶּךָ

.עֲנֵנִי, בֶּאֱמֶת יִשְׁעֶךָ

15 .הַצִּילֵנִי מִטִּיט, וְאַל-אֶטְבָּעָה; אִנָּצְלָה מִשֹּׂנְאַי, וּמִמַּעֲמַקֵּי מָיִם
16 ;אַל-תִּשְׁטְפֵנִי, שִׁבֹּלֶת מַיִם-- וְאַל-תִּבְלָעֵנִי מְצוּלָה

.וְאַל-תֶּאְטַר-עָלַי בְּאֵר פִּיהָ

17 .עֲנֵנִי יְהוָה, כִּי-טוֹב חַסְדֶּךָ; כְּרֹב רַחֲמֶיךָ, פְּנֵה אֵלָי
18 .וְאַל-תַּסְתֵּר פָּנֶיךָ, מֵעַבְדֶּךָ: כִּי-צַר-לִי, מַהֵר עֲנֵנִי
19 .קָרְבָה אֶל-נַפְשִׁי גְאָלָהּ; לְמַעַן אֹיְבַי פְּדֵנִי
20 .אַתָּ֤ה יָדַ֗עְתָּ חֶרְפָּתִ֣י וּ֭בׇשְׁתִּי וּכְלִמָּתִ֑י נֶ֝גְדְּךָ֗ כׇּל־צוֹרְרָֽי׃
21 :חֶרְפָּה, שָׁבְרָה לִבִּי-- וָאָנוּשָׁה

.וָאֲקַוֶּה לָנוּד וָאַיִן; וְלַמְנַחֲמִים, וְלֹא מָצָאתִי

22 .וַיִּתְּנוּ בְּבָרוּתִי רֹאשׁ; וְלִצְמָאִי, יַשְׁקוּנִי חֹמֶץ
23 .יְהִי-שֻׁלְחָנָם לִפְנֵיהֶם לְפָח; וְלִשְׁלוֹמִים לְמוֹקֵשׁ
24 .תֶּחְשַׁכְנָה עֵינֵיהֶם, מֵרְאוֹת; וּמָתְנֵיהֶם, תָּמִיד הַמְעַד
25 .שְׁפָךְ-עֲלֵיהֶם זַעְמֶךָ; וַחֲרוֹן אַפְּךָ, יַשִּׂיגֵם
26 .תְּהִי-טִירָתָם נְשַׁמָּה; בְּאָהֳלֵיהֶם, אַל-יְהִי יֹשֵׁב
27 .כִּי-אַתָּה אֲשֶׁר-הִכִּיתָ רָדָפוּ; וְאֶל-מַכְאוֹב חֲלָלֶיךָ יְסַפֵּרוּ
28 .תְּנָה-עָוֺן, עַל-עֲוֺנָם; וְאַל-יָבֹאוּ, בְּצִדְקָתֶךָ
29 .יִמָּחוּ, מִסֵּפֶר חַיִּים; וְעִם צַדִּיקִים, אַל-יִכָּתֵבוּ
30 .וַאֲנִי, עָנִי וְכוֹאֵב; יְשׁוּעָתְךָ אֱלֹהִים תְּשַׂגְּבֵנִי
31 .אֲהַלְלָה שֵׁם-אֱלֹהִים בְּשִׁיר; וַאֲגַדְּלֶנּוּ בְתוֹדָה
32 .וְתִיטַב לַיהוָה, מִשּׁוֹר פָּר; מַקְרִן מַפְרִיס
33 .רָאוּ עֲנָוִים יִשְׂמָחוּ; דֹּרְשֵׁי אֱלֹהִים, וִיחִי לְבַבְכֶם
34 כִּי-שֹׁמֵעַ אֶל-אֶבְיוֹנִים יְהוָה; וְאֶת-אֲסִירָיו, לֹא בָזָה
35 .יְהַלְלוּהוּ, שָׁמַיִם וָאָרֶץ; יַמִּים, וְכָל-רֹמֵשׂ בָּם
36 .כִּי אֱלֹהִים, יוֹשִׁיעַ צִיּוֹן, וְיִבְנֶה, עָרֵי יְהוּדָה; וְיָשְׁבוּ שָׁם, וִירֵשׁוּהָ
37 וְזֶרַע עֲבָדָיו, יִנְחָלוּהָ; וְאֹהֲבֵי שְׁמוֹ, יִשְׁכְּנוּ-בָהּ

King James Version

Verse number Verse
1 Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul.
2 I sink in deep mire, where there is no standing: I am come into deep waters, where the floods overflow me.
3 I am weary of my crying: my throat is dried: mine eyes fail while I wait for my God.
4 They that hate me without a cause are more than the hairs of mine head: they that would destroy me, being mine enemies wrongfully, are mighty: then I restored that which I took not away.
5 O God, thou knowest my foolishness; and my sins are not hid from thee.
6 Let not them that wait on thee, O Lord GOD of hosts, be ashamed for my sake: let not those that seek thee be confounded for my sake, O God of Israel.
7 Because for thy sake I have borne reproach; shame hath covered my face.
8 I am become a stranger unto my brethren, and an alien unto my mother's children.
9 For the zeal of thine house hath eaten me up; and the reproaches of them that reproached thee are fallen upon me.
10 When I wept, and chastened my soul with fasting, that was to my reproach.
11 I made sackcloth also my garment; and I became a proverb to them.
12 They that sit in the gate speak against me; and I was the song of the drunkards.
13 But as for me, my prayer is unto thee, O LORD, in an acceptable time: O God, in the multitude of thy mercy hear me, in the truth of thy salvation.
14 Deliver me out of the mire, and let me not sink: let me be delivered from them that hate me, and out of the deep waters.
15 Let not the waterflood overflow me, neither let the deep swallow me up, and let not the pit shut her mouth upon me.
16 Hear me, O LORD; for thy lovingkindness is good: turn unto me according to the multitude of thy tender mercies.
17 And hide not thy face from thy servant; for I am in trouble: hear me speedily.
18 Draw nigh unto my soul, and redeem it: deliver me because of mine enemies.
19 Thou hast known my reproach, and my shame, and my dishonour: mine adversaries are all before thee.
20 Reproach hath broken my heart; and I am full of heaviness: and I looked for some to take pity, but there was none; and for comforters, but I found none.
21 They gave me also gall for my meat; and in my thirst they gave me vinegar to drink.
22 Let their table become a snare before them: and that which should have been for their welfare, let it become a trap.
23 Let their eyes be darkened, that they see not; and make their loins continually to shake.
24 Pour out thine indignation upon them, and let thy wrathful anger take hold of them.
25 Let their habitation be desolate; and let none dwell in their tents.
26 For they persecute him whom thou hast smitten; and they talk to the grief of those whom thou hast wounded.
27 Add iniquity unto their iniquity: and let them not come into thy righteousness.
28 Let them be blotted out of the book of the living, and not be written with the righteous.
29 But I am poor and sorrowful: let thy salvation, O God, set me up on high.
30 I will praise the name of God with a song, and will magnify him with thanksgiving.
31 This also shall please the LORD better than an ox or bullock that hath horns and hoofs.
32 The humble shall see this, and be glad: and your heart shall live that seek God.
33 For the LORD heareth the poor, and despiseth not his prisoners.
34 Let the heaven and earth praise him, the seas, and every thing that moveth therein.
35 For God will save Zion, and will build the cities of Judah: that they may dwell there, and have it in possession.
36 The seed also of his servants shall inherit it: and they that love his name shall dwell therein.

Uses

Judaism

"Because for Your sake I have borne reproach; shame has covered my face".[3]

New Testament

This psalm is quoted or referred to in several places in the New Testament:

Orthodox Christianity

Psalm 69 is read during the Compline prayers.

Book of Common Prayer

In the Church of England's Book of Common Prayer, Psalm 69 is appointed to be read on the evening of the 13th day of the month,[20] as well as at Evensong on Good Friday.[21]

Musical settings

Heinrich Schütz set Psalm 69 in a metred version in German, "Gott hilf mir, denn das Wasser dringt", SWV 166, as part of the Becker Psalter, first published in 1628.

The King James Version of verse 20 of Psalm 69 is cited as text in the English-language oratorio "Messiah" by George Frideric Handel (HWV 56).[22]

Royal National Lifeboat Institution

Verse 15, "Let not the deep swallow me up", is inscribed on the reverse side of the gallantry medal issued by the Royal National Lifeboat Institution, the lifeboat service of the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland.[23]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 68 (69)". medievalist.net. Retrieved 26 March 2019.
  2. ^ a b "Psalms Chapter 69 תְּהִלִּים". mechon-mamre.org. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  3. ^ The Complete Artscroll Machzor for Rosh Hashanah, page 505
  4. ^ Sacks, Rabbi Lord Jonathan (2019). The Koren Shalem Siddur. Jerusalem, Israel: Koren. p. 601.
  5. ^ The Complete Artscroll Machzor for Rosh Hashanah, pages 271–73
  6. ^ John 2:17
  7. ^ a b c d e f Kirkpatrick, A. F. (1901). The Book of Psalms: with Introduction and Notes. The Cambridge Bible for Schools and Colleges. Vol. Book IV and V: Psalms XC-CL. Cambridge: At the University Press. p. 839. Retrieved 28 February 2019.
  8. ^ "... will eat me up" in the Masoretic Text, rendered "zeal for Your house has consumed me" in John 2:17
  9. ^ John 15:25
  10. ^ Matthew 27:34, 48
  11. ^ Mark 15:36
  12. ^ Luke 23:36
  13. ^ John 19:28–29
  14. ^ Psalm 69:3
  15. ^ Psalm 69:21
  16. ^ Acts 1:20
  17. ^ Psalm 69:25
  18. ^ Romans 11:9–10
  19. ^ Romans 15:3
  20. ^ Church of England, Book of Common Prayer: The Psalter as printed by John Baskerville in 1762, pp. 196ff
  21. ^ "The Book of Common Prayer: Proper Psalms On Certain Days" (PDF). The Church of England. p. 6. Retrieved 19 April 2023.
  22. ^ Block, Daniel I. (2001). "Handel's Messiah: Biblical and Theological Perspectives" (PDF). Didaskalia. 12 (2). Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  23. ^ RNLI, 1824: First Gold Medal for Gallantry, accessed 15 February 2019