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((Short description|Indian politician(born 1909)))
((more citations needed|date=March 2015))
((Use Indian English|date=August 2021))
((Use dmy dates|date=August 2021))
((infobox officeholder
|name=Dr Ratnappa Kumbhar
|image= Dr Ratnappa kumbhar.jpg
|caption=
|birth_date = ((birth date|df=y|1909|9|15))
|birth_place = Nimshirgaon
|death_date = 23 September 1998
|death_place = 
|occupation = [[Politician]]
))
'''Dr Ratnappa Bharamappa Kumbhar''' ( September 15, 1909  – 23 December 1998), also called '''Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar''', was an [[Indian independence activist]] from [[Ichalkaranji]], who actively participated in the [[Indian independence movement]]. He was one of the persons to sign the Final Draft of the [[Constitution of India]] along with [[B. R. Ambedkar]]. He received [[Padma Shri]] award in 1985 (social work). He was Member of the Parliament, Member of Legislative Council and also worked as a Minister of Food and Civil Supplies in Maharashtra Government.<ref>((Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y40MAAAAYAAJ&q=%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE+%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0&pg=PA78|title=Personalities: A Comprehensive and Authentic Biographical Dictionary of Men who Matter in India. [Northern India and Parliament]|last=Singh|first=Trilochan|date=1952|publisher=Arunam & Sheel|language=en))</ref><ref>((cite web |url=http://rajacollkop.org/Rajaramians.html |title=Rajaram College : Rajaramians |access-date=2010-05-31 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803200413/http://rajacollkop.org/Rajaramians.html |archive-date=3 August 2012 |df=dmy-all ))</ref>

== Biography ==
Dr. Ratnappa Kumbhar was born into a Lingayat<ref>((cite web|url=https://www.deccanherald.com/national/west/no-separate-religion-tag-for-lingayats-in-maharashtra-680892.html|title=No separate religion tag for lingayats in Maharashtra))</ref> [[pottery]] family at Nimshirgaon village in [[Shirol]] tehsil.<ref name="nic_kolhapur">((cite web|url=http://kolhapur.nic.in/Htmldocs/rkumbhar.htm|title=Ratnappanna Kumbhar (1909-1998)))</ref><ref>((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=R84n-Wv1S-8C|title=Community Dominance and Political Modernisation: The Lingayats|first=Shankaragouda Hanamantagouda|last=Patil|date=5 June 2017|publisher=Mittal Publications|isbn=9788170998679|via=Google Books))</ref>

=== Indian independence movement ===
During his youth he was keenly interested in political and social work and mobilized support under the [[Jammu Praja Parishad|Praja Parishad]] banner against the local princely state rulers with  [[Madhavrao Bagal]] and other associates like [[Dinakara Desai]]<ref name=fmp>Freedom movement in princely states of Maharashtra by Arun Bhosale, Ashok S. Chousalkar, Lakshminarayana Tarodi, Shivaji University
Shivaji University, 200 pp 57-60, 104-125</ref> He and Desai were arrested on 8 July 1939. Kumbhar, Bagal, Desai and others were arrested and fined by [[Kolhapur State]]<ref name=fmp/> He actively participated in the freedom movement and later went underground for about 6 years. He was on the forefront of an agitation for dissolution of princely states. He was also elected as a member of the [[Constituent Assembly of India]]. For his long devotion to the independence movement, he was called Deshbhakt ("Patriot") Ratnappa Kumbhar.

=== Political career ===
After Independence, Kumbhar was elected to the [[1st Lok Sabha]] from the Kolhapur cum Satara constituency. He was responsible for founding a sugar mill in [[Ichalkaranji]].

Between 1962 and 1982 and from 1990 till his death in 1998, he was a member of the [[Maharashtra Legislative Assembly]] representing the [[Shirol (Vidhan Sabha constituency)|Shirol constituency]]. From 1974 until 1978 he was Minister  of State for home and civil supplies. He was instrumental in bringing about the industrial and agricultural prosperity of Shirol and Hatkanangle tehsil of Kolhapur.<ref name="nic_kolhapur"/>

===Co-operative Movement===
Ratnappa Kumbhar, undertook various Co-operative Movements and also ran them successfully, including ''':'''
# [[Panchaganga Sahakari Sakhar Karkhana]] Ltd. Ganganagar Ichalkaranji. 
# Peoples Co-operative Bank Ltd.
# The Kolhapur Zilla Sahakari Shetakari Vinkari Soot Girani Ltd
# The Janata Central co-operative consumer stores Ltd.<ref name="rediff_death">((cite web|url=http://specials.rediff.com/news/1998/dec/23kum.htm|title=Rediff On The NeT: Freedom fighter Ratnappa Kumbhar dead|website=specials.rediff.com))</ref>

Ratnappa Kumbhar died in the morning of 23 December 1998, at the age of 89.<ref name="rediff_death"/> The [http://www.drkcollegekolhapur.org/ Deshbhakt Ratnappa Kumbhar College of Commerce] college in Kolhapur is named after him. In Kamptee district Nagpur of Maharashtra Mr. Ramdas Khopey established a school name Deshbhakta Ratnappa Kumbhar Vidyalaya.

==References==
((Reflist))

((Padma Shri Award Recipients in Social Work))

((DEFAULTSORT:Kumbhar, Ratnappa))
[[Category:Indian civil rights activists]]
[[Category:Indian socialists]]
[[Category:1909 births]]
[[Category:1998 deaths]]
[[Category:Recipients of the Padma Shri in social work]]
[[Category:People from Ichalkaranji]]
[[Category:Indian independence activists from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Members of the Constituent Assembly of India]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1962–1967]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1967–1972]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1972–1978]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1978–1980]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1990–1995]]
[[Category:State cabinet ministers of Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Maharashtra MLAs 1980–1985]]
[[Category:Indian National Congress politicians from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:Prisoners and detainees of British India]]
[[Category:India MPs 1952–1957]]
[[Category:Marathi politicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Indian educators]]
[[Category:Lok Sabha members from Maharashtra]]
[[Category:People from Kolhapur district]]
[[Category:Social workers from Maharashtra]]

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