Sainte-Anne
St. Anne, Ste. Anne
Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska village
Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska village
Location within Madawaska County, New Brunswick.
Location within Madawaska County, New Brunswick.
Coordinates: 47°25′N 67°51′W / 47.41°N 67.85°W / 47.41; -67.85
Country Canada
Province New Brunswick
CountyMadawaska
Erected1877
Area
 • Land368.76 km2 (142.38 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total936
 • Density2.5/km2 (6/sq mi)
 • Change 2016-2021
Decrease 2.9%
 • Dwellings
453
Time zoneUTC-4 (AST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-3 (ADT)
Figures do not include portion within the village of Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska

Sainte-Anne is a geographic parish in Madawaska County, New Brunswick, Canada.[4]

For governance purposes it is divided between the town of Vallée-des-Rivières[5] and the Northwest rural district,[6] both of which are members of the Northwest Regional Service Commission.[7]

Before the 2023 governance reform, the parish outside the village of Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska formed the local service district of the parish of Sainte-Anne,[8] part of which was included in Vallée-des-Rivières by the reforms

Origin of name

The parish takes its name from the church.[9]

History

Sainte-Anne was erected in 1877 as Saint Ann's Parish from Saint-Basile and Saint-Léonard Parishes.[10]

In 1920 Sainte-Anne's boundaries were revised.[11] The same act erected Rivière-Verte Parish from Saint-Léonard, so part of Sainte-Anne may have been included in Rivière-Verte.

In 1922 Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes Parish was erected from part of Sainte-Anne.[12] The name appeared as Saint Ann in the description of Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes.

In 1946 the name was changed to Sainte Anne and the parish was affected by the major reorganisation of Madawaska County parish boundaries.[13]

In 1973 the name was legally changed to Sainte-Anne.[14]

Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska is known for its historical Catholic Church.[15] Located on Principale Street, the village's place of worship was built in 1923, featuring St. Anne on the top of the establishment. Its location is based in the middle of the village on its highest promontory, reflecting the importance of the Roman Catholic religion in the parish.

The Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska Church's architectural significance is what gives it local heritage value. It was constructed in the Romanesque style in 1923, which is mostly demonstrated by the beautiful Roman arches on both the outside and interior. The church, which is made of local granite, features a Latin cross layout and has a broad central nave and narrow transepts.

The church is very well known for the array of artworks that are connected to it. Edgar St-Pierre forged two enormous iron crosses that stand 16 feet tall, which stand above each of the two steeples. The main façade's roof was decorated with a large statue of St. Anne in 1947. Mario Mauro (1920-1985), a painter, created the frescoes of St. Anne and Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes in 1960.

Boundaries

Sainte-Anne Parish is bounded:[2][16][17][18]

Communities

Communities at least partly within the parish.[16][17][18] bold indicates an incorporated municipality

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[a] at least partly in the parish.[16][17][18]

Islands

Islands at least partly in the parish.[16][17][18]

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places at least partly in the parish.[16][17][18][19]

Demographics

Parish population total does not include Sainte-Anne-de-Madawaska

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Not including brooks, ponds or coves.

References

  1. ^ a b "Census Profile". Statistics Canada. 26 October 2022. Retrieved 30 October 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  3. ^ "Chapter I-13 Interpretation Act". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  4. ^ The Territorial Division Act[2] divides the province into 152 parishes, the cities of Saint John and Fredericton, and one town of Grand Falls. The Interpretation Act[3] clarifies that parishes include any local government within their borders.
  5. ^ "Northwest Regional Service Commission: RSC 1". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  6. ^ "Northwest Regional Service Commission: RD 1". Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  7. ^ "Regions Regulation – Regional Service Delivery Act". Government of New Brunswick. 21 July 2022. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  8. ^ "Local Service Districts Regulation - Municipalities Act". Government of New Brunswick. 25 June 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2023.
  9. ^ Ganong, William F. (1896). A Monograph of the Place-Nomenclature of the Province of New Brunswick. Royal Society of Canada. p. 267. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  10. ^ "40 Vic. c. 30 An Act to erect parts of the Parishes of Saint Leonard, Saint Basil, Madawaska, and Saint Francis, in the County of Madawaska, into three additional Parishes.". Acts of the General Assembly of Her Majesty's Province of New Brunswick. Passed in the Month of March 1877. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1877. pp. 125–128. Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  11. ^ "9 Geo. V c. 55 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Consolidated Statutes, 1903, respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed in the Month of April 1919. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1919. pp. 258–265.
  12. ^ "11 Geo. V c. 18 An Act to Amend Chapter 2 of the Consolidated Statutes, 1903, respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed in the Month of April 1921. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1921. pp. 155–166.
  13. ^ "10 Geo. VI. c. 95 An Act to amend Chapter 2 of the Revised Statutes, 1927, respecting the division of the Province into Counties, Towns and Parishes, in so far as it relates to the County of Madawaska.". Acts of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick Passed During the Session of 1946. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1946. pp. 321–339.
  14. ^ "Chapter T-3 Territorial Division Act". Revised Statutes of New Brunswick 1973 Volume IV. Fredericton: Government of New Brunswick. 1973. pp. 1–70.
  15. ^ "HistoricPlaces.ca - HistoricPlaces.ca". www.historicplaces.ca. Retrieved 13 October 2022.
  16. ^ a b c d e "No. 21". Provincial Archives of New Brunswick. Department of Natural Resources and Energy Development. Retrieved 16 June 2021. Remainder of parish on maps 22, 34, 35, and 44 at same site.
  17. ^ a b c d e "080" (PDF). Transportation and Infrastructure. Government of New Brunswick. Retrieved 16 June 2021. Remainder of parish on mapbooks 081, 100, 101, 121, and 122 at same site.
  18. ^ a b c d e "Search the Canadian Geographical Names Database (CGNDB)". Government of Canada. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  19. ^ "Explore New Brunswick's Protected Natural Areas". GeoNB. Retrieved 2 July 2021.
  20. ^ Statistics Canada: 1996, 2001, 2006 census
  21. ^ 2011 Statistics Canada Census Profile: Sainte-Anne Parish, New Brunswick
  22. ^ a b "Census Profile, 2016 Census: Sainte-Anne, Parish [Census subdivision], New Brunswick". Statistics Canada. Retrieved 23 September 2019.



47°24′36″N 67°51′00″W / 47.41000°N 67.85000°W / 47.41000; -67.85000 (Sainte-Anne Parish, New Brunswick)