First Seven West logo (2011–2012)Former Seven West logo (2012–2020)
Seven West Media Limited is an Australian ASX-listed media company[2] and is Australia's largest diversified media business, with an extensive presence in broadcast television, radio, print and online publishing.
Seven Group Holdings Ltd (SGH), a company controlled by Australian Capital Equity, is Seven West Media's largest shareholder, with over $1 billion in Seven West Media shares and $250 million of Seven West Media convertible preference shares (CPS).[3]
On 21 February 2011, Seven Media Group announced its intention to merge with West Australian Newspapers Holdings Limited (WAN). WAN purchased Seven Media Group from Seven Group Holdings and partner U.S. private equity firm Kohlberg Kravis Roberts, and announced the new company would be known as "Seven West Media".[4] On 11 April 2011, the acquisition was approved by WAN shareholders.[5] On 21 May 2013, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts sold its remaining 12% stake in Seven West Media.
In February 2021, both Google and Facebook in Australia made deals with Seven West Media for the latter to provide news coverage. These agreements came after the government planned to implement a law "that would force tech companies to pay news outlets for content"[8] to ensure that digital platforms would provide a "contribution to the sustainability of the Australian news industry".[9]
On August 18, 2022, Seven West Media announced[10] it will take equity in View Media Group via its Seven West Ventures subsidiary.
The newspaper was owned by the publicly listed company West Australian Newspapers Ltd (WAN) from the 1920s. In 1969, the Melbourne-based The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd (HWT) bought WAN and published the paper until 1987, when Rupert Murdoch's News Corporation acquired HWT. News sold WAN to Robert Holmes à Court's Bell Group in 1987[11] The following year Alan Bond, through Bond Corporation, gained control of Bell Group and hence the paper. This ownership structure survived only for a few years until the collapse of Bond Corporation. A newly formed company, West Australian Newspapers Holdings, then purchased the paper from the receivers before being floated in an oversubscribed $185 million public offering.[12]
Kerry Stokes acquired 14.9% through Seven Network and he became chairman of West Australian Newspapers in 2009. Kerry Stokes appointed Chris Wharton as CEO of West Australian Newspapers and Brett McCarthy as Editor.[14][15][16]
Seven Media Group
Seven Network (commonly known as Channel 7 or simply Seven) dates back to 4 November 1956, when the first stations on the VHF7 frequency were established in Melbourne and Sydney. The Seven Network is one of five main free-to-air networks in Australia.
Origin
The Seven Network began as a group of independent stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane, Adelaide and Perth.[17]HSV-7Melbourne, licensed to The Herald and Weekly Times Ltd (owners of two local papers at the time, The Herald and The Sun), was the first station in the country to use the VHF7 frequency.[17][failed verification] It launched on 4 November 1956, soon joined on 2 December by Amalgamated Television ServicesATN-7 in Sydney.[18]
TVW-7 Perth began broadcasting almost two years later, on 16 October 1959, as the city's first commercial station. It was licensed to TVW7, a subsidiary of West Australian Newspapers, publisher of The West Australian.[17]BTQ-7 followed on 1 November, signing on as Brisbane's second commercial television station.[17][18] In 1969 the Melbourne based Herald and Weekly times group purchased WA Newspapers . The HWT group already owned HSV 7 and ADS 7 and under the media laws of the time was required to sell TVW 7. A new company was formed and floated on the Perth Stock Exchange, TVW Enterprises Pty Ltd.
ADS-7 in Adelaide launched on 24 Oct 1959 as the final capital city VHF7 station. TVW Enterprises purchased Adelaide's SAS 10 in 1971. In 1987 ADS 7 station swapped frequencies with SAS-10, with the latter becoming SAS-7.[17]
1980s ownership changes
Perth-based businessman Robert Holmes à Court, through his business the Bell Group, completed a takeover on TVW Enterprises in 1982.[18]The Herald and Weekly Times, owner of HSV-7 and ADS-7, was sold to Rupert Murdoch in December 1986.[18] Murdoch's company, News Limited, sold off HSV to Fairfax soon afterwards, for $320 million, while ADS 7 was sold to Frank Lowys Northern Star ( owners of the 10 Network stations in Sydney and Melbourne).[18] Fairfax went on to axe a number of locally produced shows in favour of networked content from its Sydney counterpart, ATN-7 (also owned by Fairfax at the time).[19]
In 1987, Fairfax sold off its stations to Qintex Ltd., owned by businessman Christopher Skase.[19] Qintex had previously bought, and subsequently sold off, stations in Brisbane and regional Queensland before taking control of the network.[18] The next year, another new logo was introduced along with evening soap operaHome and Away and a relaunched Seven National News, now known as Seven News. The network expanded in 1988 when Skase bought out Bell Groups two stations for $130 million creating the first owned and operated national network of the five mainland city Channel 7 stations.[19]
A failed $1.5 billion bid for MGM Studios in the same year sent Qintex into receivership.[18] Christopher Skase fled Australia in 1990 in order to escape extradition.[19] The business' assets were bundled together by receivers and made into a new company, the Seven Network Limited, in 1991.[18]
Advent of Kerry Stokes
The network was re-listed as a public company on the stock exchange in 1993 with News Limited holding 14.9% and Telstra holding 10%.[citation needed] In 1995, Stokes acquired 19.9% of the public company and was elected chairman. He asked Alan Jackson to be its CEO for a number of years in the late 1990s.[20] Shortly after it acquired Sunshine Television, a Seven Network affiliate in regional Queensland, Sunshine Television's regional stations effectively became a part of the Seven Network, identical in appearance and programming to the rest of the business' stations. Seven Queensland won the annual audience ratings for the first time in 1998.[21]
The year 2000 saw Seven as the host broadcaster for the Sydney Olympics. The Network adopted a new logo. In 2003, Stokes appointed David Leckie as CEO of Seven and Peter Meakin as Head of News and Current Affairs. In January 2006, the Seven Network, Pacific Magazine and online portal Yahoo! Australia and New Zealand combined in a joint venture to form Yahoo!7, representing all three companies' online assets.[22] This venture is now Australia's most popular internet portal [citation needed] and the joint venture is driving a range of online and IPTV businesses. Seven is building and acquiring a range of broadband businesses, including wireless broadband group Unwired, VOIP operator Engin and has become the Australian licensee for TiVo,[23] due to be launched in 2008. The group has also established a strategic 20 per cent shareholding in West Australian Newspapers Ltd.
Since 2007, the Seven Network has been the highest rating television network in Australia, ahead of the Nine Network, Network Ten, ABC and SBS.[24] In 2011, the Seven Network won all 40 out of 40 weeks of the ratings season for total viewers.[25] Seven is the first to do this since the introduction of the OZtam ratings system in 2001.[26] As of 2014[update] it was the second largest network in the country in terms of population reach.[27]
68% owned by Kerry Stokes (as of 2014[update]), Seven Network is a network of commercial free-to-air television stations in Sydney, Melbourne, Brisbane and Adelaide, as well as regional Queensland and Perth.[28] The platform, as well as a 33 per cent stake in Sky News Australia, now reaches 98 per cent of Australians. Seven has also established a major magazine publishing business, Pacific Magazines which, as of 2014[update], accounted for more than 20 per cent of magazines sold in Australia.
In 2006, Seven Network and Kohlberg Kravis Roberts & Co (KKR)[29] created a new joint venture, Seven Media Group, a multi-faceted media company combining a presence in broadcast television, magazine and online applications.
7HD was officially announced on 15 September 2007, with the Seven Media Group announcing its intention to start a high definition multichannel.[30] By the end of 2007, the Seven Network had become the most watched network in the country, dominating morning and prime time slots.[31]
Key people
The Chairman of Seven West Media is Kerry Stokes AC, who is also chairman of Seven Group Holdings.
On 26 June 2012, Seven West Media announced former Nine Network executive David Leckie's transition from chief executive officer of Seven West Media to a new role as executive director, media for Seven Group Holdings.[32]
Don Voelte, the former managing director and CEO of Woodside and a director of Seven West Media, was appointed CEO and managing director of Seven West Media. He subsequently stepped down to become managing director and chief executive officer of Seven Group Holdings and was replaced by Tim Worner who became the CEO.[33]
Assets
Television
Seven Network is an Australian commercial free-to-air television primary channel
^"Facebook will restore news in Australia after talks with the government". CNN. 23 February 2021. Retrieved 23 February 2021. Google, meanwhile, had already been trying to get ahead of the new legislation by announcing partnerships with some of the country's largest media organizations, including Rupert Murdoch's News Corp (NWS) and Seven West Media. Facebook revealed its own deal with Seven on Tuesday.
