Sheng Thao | |
---|---|
![]() Thao in 2022 | |
51st Mayor of Oakland | |
Assumed office January 9, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Libby Schaaf |
President pro tempore of the Oakland City Council | |
In office January 4, 2021 – January 9, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Dan Kalb |
Succeeded by | Dan Kalb |
Member of the Oakland City Council from 4th district | |
In office January 2019 – January 9, 2023 | |
Preceded by | Annie Campbell Washington |
Succeeded by | Janani Ramachandran |
Personal details | |
Born | Stockton, California, U.S. | July 18, 1985
Political party | Democratic |
Education | Merritt College (AA) University of California, Berkeley (BA) |
Sheng Thao (born July 18, 1985) is an American politician who is the 51st and current mayor of Oakland, California. She is the first Hmong American mayor of a major city in the United States.[1][2] She was elected as mayor of Oakland in 2022 and started her term in January 2023. As of June 2024, she is under investigation by the FBI in response to allegations of criminal misconduct and fraud.
Thao was born on July 18, 1985[3] and raised in Stockton, California.[1][4] Her parents were refugees from Laos who escaped Hmong genocide and eventually immigrated to the United States.[1] Thao was the seventh of ten children and grew up in poverty, spending some of her childhood in public housing.[5]
At age 17, Thao moved out of her home and began working at a Walgreens store in Richmond.[6] After moving to Oakland in her 20s, she became a victim of domestic violence while in an abusive relationship.[7][8] Thao left the relationship when she was six months pregnant, and then lived in her car and couch-surfed before and after her son was born.[7][5][1] When her son was ten months old, Thao began attending Merritt College in Oakland while raising her son as a single mother and working as a research assistant.[6][4]
After she completed an associate's degree in legal studies at Merritt College, Thao transferred to the University of California, Berkeley, where she earned a bachelor's degree in legal studies and a minor in city planning.[8][9][6] While at UC Berkeley, Thao helped create the Bear Pantry, a program which provided food to food-insecure students.[9]
Following her graduation from UC Berkeley in 2012, Thao worked for At-Large Councilmember Rebecca Kaplan as a paid intern.[6][8] Thao later worked for Kaplan at the Oakland City Council, becoming her chief of staff in 2017.[6][1]
Thao decided to run for office in 2018, when the election for the district 4 City Council seat was an open race, lacking an incumbent. Thao ran on the priorities of tackling Oakland's housing crisis, improving public safety with better response systems and community policing, and building public infrastructure such as libraries and parks.[10] Thao defeated six other candidates and won with 54% of the vote.[11]
Thao began her term as a member of the Oakland City Council in January 2019.[12] Thao served in the Oakland City Council's 4th district seat, representing the neighborhoods of Montclair, Laurel, Melrose, Redwood Heights, and the Dimond District.[13] She was the first Hmong woman to be elected as a member of a city council in the state of California and the first Hmong person elected to the Oakland City Council.[2][14] On the city council, Thao served as president pro tempore.[8]
During her tenure on the city council, Thao led efforts to expand the number of police academies from four to five, and co-authored ordinances approved by the council to address housing insecurity by expanding access for code-compliant RVs and mobile homes in the city.[15][16]
See also: 2022 Oakland mayoral election |
On November 10, 2021, Thao announced her candidacy for Oakland mayor and the endorsements of council president Nikki Fortunato Bas, vice mayor Rebecca Kaplan, and Attorney General Rob Bonta.[17][18] Her campaign also received support from labor unions, the Alameda County Democratic Party, and Ro Khanna, the U.S. representative for the 17th congressional district of California.[1][19][20] Loren Taylor, one of her opponents, was endorsed by Libby Schaaf, the incumbent mayor of Oakland, as well as London Breed and Sam Liccardo, the mayors of nearby San Francisco and San Jose.[21] By the end of the campaign, Thao and Taylor were considered to be the two front-runners.[22]
Thao, relating her own experiences, including childhood poverty, domestic violence, and renting, campaigned for increasing the funding of the Department of Violence Prevention in Oakland to improve access to affordable housing and reduce homelessness.[23][24]
In June 2022, a former staffer filed an informal verbal complaint with the Public Ethics Commission that alleged Thao had Oakland City Council staff work on her campaign in a possible violation of state election laws, and the staffer was fired after refusing to work on Thao's campaign.[25][26] Thao denied the allegations and the ethics commission opened an investigation in June 2022.[25] After the matter was reported by a political blogger that supported one of Thao's competitors in October 2022, the allegations gained media attention.[26][25]
On November 18, 2022, Thao won the election by 677 votes through a rank-choice voting system.[1] On November 22, 2022, the margin of victory increased to 682 votes, and her opponent Councilmember Loren Taylor conceded.[27][23] A recount was formally requested and received support from the city's chapter of the NAACP, but the required funding was not raised for the costs.[28] Thao stated she supported the recount.[29]
Thao took office on January 9, 2023.[30] As mayor-elect, her proposals included the development of 30,000 units of new housing over eight years, rent control and other protections for tenants, improving safety and sanitation for unhoused residents, hiring more police officers, and increasing spending for education and violence prevention programs.[1][31][32]
After a law firm hired during the previous year by the City of Oakland produced an investigative report which was officially published on January 18, 2023, alleging misconduct in the Oakland police department, Thao placed Oakland Police Chief LeRonne Armstrong on administrative leave on January 19.[33][34] During a press conference on January 21, Thao said "it's important that we look at taking the corrective action that is needed to make sure that we stay on track to make sure that we get out of the federal oversight," referring to the oversight the police department had been subject to for the past twenty years.[33] Thao fired Armstrong on February 15, 2023,[34] and indicated she had lost confidence in his ability to reform the police department.[35] Armstrong filed a wrongful terminational lawsuit against the city of Oakland and Thao.[36]
In September 2023, Thao announced $2.5 million in more funding for the 911 response system.[37][38] In her State of the City address on October 17, 2023, Thao discussed crime and public safety, including efforts to improve the 911 system, and obtain new California Highway Patrol officers. Thao also addressed concerns over her administration missing a deadline to apply for the Organized Retail Theft Prevention (ORTP) Grant Program that would "bolstered efforts to curb retail theft."[39][40]
For several months, Thao's administration continued negotiations with the owners of the Oakland Athletics for the team to stay in Oakland, which had begun during the administration of Thao's predecessor, Libby Schaaf.[41][42] In April 2023, the team president announced an agreement to buy land for a stadium in Las Vegas.[41][42] On April 20, Thao indicated she was open to continuing negotiations despite the announcement by the team.[42] In July 2023, Thao and other Oakland officials met with MLB Commissioner of Baseball Rob Manfred and Deputy Commissioner Dan Halem to discuss the proposal for the A's to stay in Oakland.[43] John Fisher, owner of the Oakland Athletics, rejected the City of Oakland’s "offer for a five-year, $97 million lease extension on the Coliseum" and a revised, "final three-year, $60 million lease," ultimately relocating the team to Las Vegas.[44]
In May 2023, Thao proposed a two-year $4.2 billion budget with city department mergers and hiring freezes proposed to help account for a $360 million budget deficit.[45][46] A $4.2 billion budget was passed by the city council in June 2023 to address the deficit with some department mergers, hiring freezes to prevent layoffs, and spending cuts.[47][48]
A group called Oakland United to Recall Sheng Thao (OUST) organized to recall her from office and submitted a petition to do so on June 5, 2024. On June 18, 2024, the Alameda County Registrar of Voters confirmed the petition received 40,595 valid signatures, more than the 25,000 needed to force a recall election that will be on the November 2024 ballot, the first mayor recall election in Oakland's history.[49]
The Federal Bureau of Investigation, along with agents from the Internal Revenue Service and United States Postal Inspection Service, raided Thao's home on June 20, 2024.[50] Three other residences and properties belonging to the owners of Cal Waste Solutions, the Duong family, were also raided on the same day.[51] On June 20, 2024, the Oakland chapter of the NAACP called on Sheng Thao to resign after the FBI raided her home.[52]
Sheng Thao lives with her partner, Andre Jones, and their two children in a 4-bedroom house in Oakland's Lincoln Highlands neighborhood.[53] She met Jones, at the time Kaplan's chief of staff, during her internship with Oakland city Councilmember, Rebecca Kaplan.[54]