Sheriff of Dublin City was a judicial and administrative role in Ireland. Initially, the Sovereign's judicial representative in Dublin, the role was later held by two individuals and concerned with a mix of judicial, political and administrative functions. In origins, an office for a lifetime, assigned by the Sovereign, the Sheriff became an annual appointment following the Provisions of Oxford in 1258.[1]

Background

The first Shrievalties were established before the Norman Conquest in 1066 and date back to Saxon times.[2] Besides his judicial importance, the sheriff had ceremonial and administrative functions and executed High Court Writs.[3] In 1908, an Order in Council made the Lord-Lieutenant the Sovereign's prime representative in a county and reduced the Sheriff's precedence.[4] Despite this, the office retained responsibilities for the preservation of law and order in a county.[3]

Dublin

Sheriffs (two for each year) were first appointed in Dublin in 1308 under the name of bailiffs; the title was changed to sheriff in 1548.[5] The sheriffs presided at meetings of the Common Council (the "commons" or lower house of the City Assembly of Dublin), and after their year in office took their place among up to 48 Sheriffs Peers, who sat alongside 96 Guild representatives as the Common Council.

List of Sheriffs of Dublin City

13th century

14th century

15th century

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

20th century

References

  1. ^ John David Griffith Davies; Frederick Robert Worts (1928). England in the Middle Ages: Its Problems and Legacies. A. A. Knopf. p. 119.
  2. ^ Morris, William Alfred (1968). The Medieval English Sheriff to 1300. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 73. ISBN 0719003423.
  3. ^ a b Alexander, George Glover (1915). The Administration of Justice in Criminal Matters (in England and Wales). The University Press. pp. 89.
  4. ^ Millward, Paul (2007). Civic Ceremonial: A Handbook, History and Guide for Mayors, Councillors and Officers. Shaw. p. 163. ISBN 978-0721901640.
  5. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 6 June 2014.((cite web)): CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  6. ^ Ball, F. Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926 p.60
  7. ^ Patent Roll 6 Edward III
  8. ^ Close Roll 51 Edward III
  9. ^ Close Roll 3 Richard II
  10. ^ a b c Ball, F.Elrington The Judges in Ireland 1221-1921 London John Murray 1926 p.176
  11. ^ Patent Roll 22 Henry VI
  12. ^ Patent Roll 4 Henry VII
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Ware, Sir James (1705). The antiquities and history of Ireland By Sir James Ware. A. Crook. p. 168. Retrieved 18 February 2012. A lift of the Mayors and Sheriffs.
  14. ^ The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales, p.1103
  15. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa Ware, Sir James (1705). The antiquities and history of Ireland By Sir James Ware. A. Crook. p. 169. Retrieved 18 February 2012. A lift of the Mayors and Sheriffs.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y Ware, Sir James (1705). The antiquities and history of Ireland By Sir James Ware. A. Crook. p. 170. Retrieved 18 February 2012. A lift of the Mayors and Sheriffs.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Ware, Sir James (1705). The antiquities and history of Ireland By Sir James Ware. A. Crook. p. 171. Retrieved 18 February 2012. A lift of the Mayors and Sheriffs.
  18. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Ware, Sir James (1705). The antiquities and history of Ireland By Sir James Ware. A. Crook. p. 172. Retrieved 18 February 2012. A lift of the Mayors and Sheriffs.
  19. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc cd ce cf cg ch ci cj ck cl cm cn co cp cq cr cs ct cu cv cw cx cy cz Warburton, John. History of the City of Dublin: From the Earliest Accounts to the ..., Volume 2. Google Books
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc bd be bf bg bh bi bj bk bl bm bn bo bp bq br bs bt bu bv bw bx by bz ca cb cc "Lists of Provosts" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 28 June 2014.
  21. ^ a b A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland
  22. ^ Complete Baronetage,p.353
  23. ^ Complete Baronetage,p. 364
  24. ^ a b Dublin Assembly Rolls, 1741
  25. ^ Complete Baronetage, p.358
  26. ^ Burke's A genealogical and heraldic history, Volume 3
  27. ^ http://www.taneyparish.ie/documents/InterestingpeopleburiedinStNahis.doc[permanent dead link]
  28. ^ Visitation of Ireland p.33
  29. ^ Burke's A genealogical and heraldic history, Volume 2, p.7
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Reports from Commissioners Volume 4 (Ireland). 1824.
  31. ^ a b "The heraldic calendar"
  32. ^ "High Sheriffs, 1845". The Armagh Guardian. 4 February 1845. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  33. ^ "The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW: 1842 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 3 August 2013.
  34. ^ "High Sheriffs, 1849". Anglo-Celt. 26 January 1849. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  35. ^ "High Sheriffs, 1850". Ballina Chronicle. 2 January 1850. Retrieved 9 July 2009.
  36. ^ a b Visitation of Ireland, p.36
  37. ^ "No. 6775". The Edinburgh Gazette. 29 January 1958. p. 180.
  38. ^ Visitation of Ireland, p.136
  39. ^ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke
  40. ^ A genealogical and heraldic history of the landed gentry of Ireland by Sir Bernard Burke, 1912
  41. ^ "Cavan Weekly News-Published in Cavan, county Cavan-February 1, 1878". Retrieved 10 February 2013.
  42. ^ Kelly's Handbook to the Titled, Landed and Official Classes. 1916.
  43. ^ "Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW: 1850 – 1932) Saturday 24 November 1888". Freeman's Journal. Trove. 24 November 1888. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  44. ^ "The Rt. Hon. Joseph Hutchinson, Lord Mayor of Dublin". Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 9 October 2012.
  45. ^ "Freeman's Journal (Sydney, NSW: 1850 – 1932) Saturday 21 May 1898". Trove. Retrieved 5 August 2013.
  46. ^ Gifford, Don. Ulysses Annotated: Notes for James Joyce's Ulysses. p. 46.