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Agender was nominated for deletion. The discussion was closed on 18 November 2014 with a consensus to merge. Its contents were merged into Non-binary gender. The original page is now a redirect to this page. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected article, please see its history; for its talk page, see here. |
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The contents of the Neutrois page were merged into Non-binary gender on 26 November 2014. For the contribution history and old versions of the redirected page, please see its history; for the discussion at that location, see its talk page. |
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On June 2016, it was proposed that this article be moved from Genderqueer to Non-binary gender. The result of the discussion was No consensus. |
On 4 June 2018, it was proposed that this article be moved from Genderqueer to Non-binary gender identities. The result of the discussion was No consensus. |
This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment in Fall 2016. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Kmwsax (article contribs). This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment in Fall 2017. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Jenmom1973, Ballinm, SWalton, RadRemi (article contribs). This article is or was the subject of a Wiki Education Foundation-supported course assignment in Fall 2018. Further details are available on the course page. Student editor(s): Sophieburke99 (article contribs).
The result of the move request was: no consensus to move the page to the proposed title at this time, per the discussion below. Dekimasuよ! 18:15, 12 June 2018 (UTC)
Genderqueer → Non-binary gender identities – I want to preface this with this discussion has been had previously, and a number of those contributions have good points. I believe that trends have shifted towards the usage of non-binary/nonbinary vs. genderqueer in the last few years, and it's time to update the terminology that Wikipedia uses. I will attempt to prove that "Non-binary/nonbinary" is the WP:COMMONNAME using not only applicable Google trends, but also with legal precedent and major LGBT organizations' glossaries. Mooeena ● 💌 ● ✒️ ● ❓ 01:10, 4 June 2018 (UTC)
I would argue that Google Ngrams is not entirely useful in this case. Its data collection only goes up to 2008, a year when most states didn't even recognize same-sex marriage. In fact, a comparison to Google Trends shows that the terms "non-binary/nonbinary" only began to gain popularity in 2014, after the scope of Ngrams. Thus, I will look at patterns in Google Trends and Scholar instead.
The Google Trends graph for Genderqueer vs. Non-binary vs. Nonbinary shows that the terms "non-binary" and "nonbinary" combined have been more popular than the term "genderqueer" since approx. January 2016, and the term "nonbinary" alone has been more popular than "genderqueer" since February 2017. This graph also shows a preference towards "nonbinary" vs. "non-binary."
Now, I am aware that the term "non-binary" is used in other contexts, so I created a Trends graph of some of the most common non-gender related terms that appear alongside nonbinary. Note that the top 24/25 related queries for the search term "non-binary" are related to gender, and the one that isn't doesn't even show on the graph. I believe that this shows that the vast majority of uses of the term "non-binary" are in relation to the gender identity, but just to be cautious, I included the term "gender" alongside my search terms for the rest of my trend research.
Google Scholar stats:
Search term | Any Time | Since 2016 | Since 2017 |
Gender Genderqueer | 14600[1] | 5720[2] | 3450[3] |
Gender nonbinary OR non-binary | 12500[4] | 6500[5] | 4430[6] |
These stats show a relatively even number of books/articles that use either term published in any time, but a notable trend towards "non-binary/nonbinary" in the past few years, with almost 50% more results in the last year.
A search for the terms in a NewsBank news database search (apologies as the link may be behind a paywall; I'm trying to take advantage of my library's research capabilities) produces 2382 results for "Genderqueer AND gender" and 8060 results for "Non-binary OR nonbinary AND gender." I'm unsure how to find the number of results for a Google News search or I'd include that as well.
Within the past year, with a few exceptions, US states and other regions have passed laws and regulations related to the legal documentation of non-binary people. These government bodies use either exclusively "non-binary/nonbinary" or mention "genderqueer" as an identity that an applicant might or might not identify as:
California, October 2017: "The bill would authorize a change of gender in the court judgment to female, male, or nonbinary." ... "An option ... would allow intersex people, like transgender and nonbinary people" ... "Nonbinary is an umbrella term for people with gender identities that fall somewhere outside of the traditional conceptions of strictly either female or male. People with nonbinary gender identities may or may not identify as ... genderqueer."[7]
Oregon, April 2017: "An Oregon circuit court issued an order stating that a particular individual's sex is non-binary"[8]
Washington D.C., June 2017: "To permit applicants for a District driver's license, learner's permit, or identification card to designate their gender as 'nonbinary.'[9]
Washington State, January 2018: "[X is] A gender that is not exclusively male or female, including, but not limited to, intersex, agender, amalgagender, androgynous, bigender, demigender, female-to-male, genderfluid, genderqueer, male-to-female, neutrois, nonbinary, pangender, third sex, transgender, transsexual, Two Spirit, and unspecified."[10]
New Jersey, proposed: "request for a change in gender to (female, male, or undesignated/nonbinary)"[11]
Australia, 2015? :"The X category refers to any person who does not exclusively identify as either male or female, i.e. a person of a non-binary gender."[12]
Ontario, May 2018: "You may request a change to your sex designation to F (female), M(male), or X (non-binary)"[13]
A number of LGBT organizations have either glossaries or handouts that define LGBT-related terms. These definitions have a lot of variance, but they tend to either use terms like "gender-expansive," identify "non-binary/nonbinary" as an umbrella term, or note that "genderqueer" is a specific term that infividual people may identify as:Trans media watch uses "non-binary"[14] GLAAD uses "non-binary and/or genderqueer"[15] HRC uses "gender-expansive" as an umbrella term and "genderqueer" as a more niche definition.[16] Stonewall considers "non-binary" an umbrella term.[17] PFLAG identifies "gender expansive" as the umbrella term and notes that while "genderqueer" may be used as an umbrella term, it "should only be used when self-identifying or quoting someone who self-identifies as genderqueer."[18] TSER identifies "non-binary/nonbinary" as the preferred umbrella term among the community.[19] So does The Trevor Project.[20]
I've also taken the time to cite some examples of the discussion of "queer" as a contentious term.[21][22][22] Not everybody rejects this term, but those who do do so vehemently, as it has been and is still used as a slur by some people.
I would like to briefly state that I suggested the title "Nonbinary gender identities" partially in order to clear up confusion about WP:Content forking with the Third Gender article. However, a name change would not inherently create a content fork, as their contents currently and will still address two separate things: one is a modern western gender identity, and the other is a historical term and a way to describe non-western cultures' gender expansive practices. I would advise creating start-level articles for "genderqueer" and "agender" after the move, as one was the most common term for many years and the other has recently gained legal recognition in Oregon. I volunteer to write them, but their existence is not particularly relevant to the current discussion. Mooeena ● 💌 ● ✒️ ● ❓ 01:10, 4 June 2018 (UTC)
Sources using the term genderqueer over the years
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1. This 2009 "Encyclopedia of Gender and Society, Volumes 1-2", from Sage Publications, page 402, states, "First widely used in the late 1990s, genderqueer is an identity adopted by individuals who characterize themselves as neither female nor male, as both, or as somewhere in between. [...] Genderqueer is an identity more frequently embraced by younger gender nonconforming people, ensuring that the crossing and blurring of gender lines will continue to become more visible and likely more accepted." The source goes on to cover the topic in depth, including taking note of expression, appearance and pronouns. 2. This 2012 "Transgender 101: A Simple Guide to a Complex Issue" source, from Columbia University Press, page 115, states, "We are going to start out with genderqueer because the term is growing in popularity to describe, for the most part, people who feel that they are in between male and female or are neither male nor female." The source goes on to talk about genderqueer issues. 3. This 2013 "Gender Identity" source, from The Rosen Publishing Group, page 16, states, "'Genderqueer' is a term growing in popularity. It refers to people who feel that they are neither completely male nor female but in between." 4. This 2014 "German Feminist Queer Crime Fiction: Politics, Justice and Desire" source, from McFarland, page 179, states, "The term genderqueer references practices and embodiments that do not exclusively inhabit the territory conventionally described as male or female or that fall outside of gender norms altogether." 5. This 2015 "What the Heck Is Genderqueer?" source from Slate states, "Genderqueer, along with the somewhat newer and less politicized term nonbinary, are umbrella terms intended to encompass individuals who feel that terms like man and woman or male and female are insufficient to describe the way they feel about their gender and/or the way they outwardly present it. The term genderqueer was originally coined in the 1990s to describe those who 'queered' gender by defying oppressive gender norms in the course of their binary-defying activism. Members of the genderqueer community differentiate themselves from people who are transgender (itself originally intended as an umbrella term), because that word has come to refer primarily to people who identify with the binary gender different from the one they were assigned in infancy." The source goes on to talk about genderqueer issues. 6. This 2015 "There's Transgender and Then There's Genderqueer" source from Newsweek states, "People who describe themselves as genderqueer often feel that the gender binary (boy OR girl, woman OR man) is too limiting to describe their experience of gender. [...] For many people, the concept of genderqueer remains something of an enigma. This is, in part, because 'genderqueer' means different things to different people. Some genderqueer people think of themselves as living between the binary genders; some as living outside the binary genders; and others reject the idea of binary gender altogether, seeing it as something to be challenged, stretched or played with. Genderqueer can enable individuals to flexibly explore their gender over time, experimenting and changing as they go, but it can also describe a steady sense of sitting somewhere in between the traditional binary boxes." The source goes on to talk about genderqueer issues. 7. This 2016 "The SAGE Encyclopedia of LGBTQ Studies" source, from Sage Publications, page 460, states, "The concept of being genderqueer is not currently well understood within most Western cultures. Genderqueer is a term that typically describes one of three gender identity categories: (1) an individual who feels their identity falls in between male and female, (2) an individual who may feel male or female at distinct times, or (3) an individual who rejects gender completely. The following terms may be used by individuals who feel that their gender identity falls somewhere in between male and female: gender variant, intergender, androgene, genderfluid and pangender (this list is constantly growing and changing, so these are several examples of a longer list). [...] Because there is a lack of popular culture understanding of genderqueer identity, most individuals who feel genderqueer do not have the terminology or the understanding of what is going on internally to communicate with others about how they are feeling regarding their gender identity." 8. This 2016 "Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Healthcare: A Clinical Guide to Preventive, Primary, and Specialist Care" source, from Springer, page 8, states, "'Genderqueer'—an umbrella term that encompasses a wide range of genders. This term can include those who feel like they fit outside of a gender binary of male vs. female, as well as individuals who consider themselves to have multiple genders or no gender at all." 9. This 2016 "Sex, Sexuality, Law, and (In)justice" source, from Routledge, page 27, gives a glossary listing; it states, "Gender queer: Used by individuals who reject categories of gender altogether and wish to claim a space outside the traditional gender binary." 10. This 2017 "Affirmative Counseling with LGBTQI+ People" source, from John Wiley & Sons, page 217, states, "An individual who identifies as genderqueer is 'a person whose gender identity is neither man nor woman, is between or beyond genders, or is a combination of typical prescribed gender roles and/or expressions' (UCB, 2015, 'genderqueer'). [...] Genderqueer persons may also identify with terms such as bigender, androgynous, gender fluid, gender nonconforming, gender diverse, pangender, and/or nonbinary." The source goes on to talk about genderqueer issues. 11. This 2017 "LGBTQ Intimate Partner Violence: Lessons for Policy, Practice, and Research" source, from University of California Press, page 22, states, "[G]enderqueer [is] an umbrella term for gender identities other than male or female." 12. This 2017 "The SAGE Encyclopedia of Psychology and Gender" source, from Sage Publications, page 1934 states, "Genderqueer is a term that began to circulate within sexual and gender minority communities in the late 1990s and encompasses nonbinary gender expressions and identities. While gender is commonly conceptualized as feminine or masculine, with binary identities of women and men, genderqueer individuals defy and reconstruct these notions of gender and generate nonbinary gender identities and gender expressions. Being an umbrella term, genderqueer can take on different meanings for different individuals." The source goes on to address appearance/surgery issues and pronoun issues. |
Support My experience is in the UK and I accept things might be different elsewhere. I frequently hear people referring to themselves as non-binary but very rarely Genderqueer and if they do invariably they see it as a subset of non-binary. Non-binary is the overarching and common term in use - that should make it COMMONNAME. I'm not much impressed by claims about whats used in WP:RS in this case, generally I feel they are written by self appointed experts looking in with no real understanding of the importance of terms or media organisations using the more attention grabbing term. I am impressed by the list of examples where authorities have used non-binary, these show current and likely future dominance of this term. I would like to state that I was unaware of this move discussion until I stumbled on it earlier today and that I have not been canvassed. Furthermore you will see from my editing history LGBT issues are not my normal area. Lyndaship (talk) 17:58, 10 June 2018 (UTC)
Top 50 results on Google Scholar for nonbinary
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What is the medical formal term for this condition? If gender dysphoria refers to those individuals who do not feel at home with their biological sex, what is the medical term for this form of condition? TorontonianOnlines (talk) 21:30, 28 August 2018 (UTC)
I propose adding a section about some of the common disagreements in the community. Just to acknowledge the differing opinions from all sides. I also want to add some information to the politics section about the recent things Trump has said about how gender will legally be defined. I plan to add some more sources to different parts of the article, especially the history section. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Sophieburke99 (talk • contribs)
Times have changed. Genderqueer is in the past, along with "colored" and other terms for groups of people that have fallen into disuse. Just because you may be seeing a lot of past references to genderqueer, anyone who is nonbinary or otherwise active in nonbinary circles will tell you how rarely the term is actually applied. Genderqueer is also meant to be much more of a political term than nonbinary when it IS used by some as an identity.
Also, gender identity and sexual orientation are different. "Queer" has mostly been used as a sexuality label. I, for example, am a nonbinary individual attracted most exclusively to cishets and therefore I don't feel as though queer would be the right label to describe me. Just like not all NBs are trans, not all NBs are queer, either. 2601:98A:400:82F8:E99A:2EFC:1631:FC2E (talk) 06:58, 14 November 2018 (UTC)
Well, I and many nonbinary individuals will never accept genderqueer, yet there's no problem with referring to us as nonbinary. Is there some sort of agenda to use the word "queer"? I'm not queer! For me and many others, genderqueer and nonbinary will never be interchangeable. However, I don't see a problem of including genderqueer as a subset of nonbinary and I have no issue with anyone who identifies as genderqueer or is otherwise queer-identified.
Growing up, the term I was familiar with was androgyne or androgynous and I very often referred to myself as such. For myself, it served the same function as nonbinary, wherein a person could identify as a mix of both binary genders or neither or other. Genderqueer AND nonbinary both seem rather new to me, though nonbinary makes more sense as an umbrella term than genderqueer. Nonbinary may be newer than genderqueer, and genderqueer may have been used more extensively -- I'm not disputing that and it really doesn't make a difference to me. You just have to wonder why the term nonbinary was created if genderqueer was considered unanimously acceptable. I'm thinking it's because the genderqueer term is outdated and even offensive to many NBs. 2601:98A:400:82F8:2C02:8F1B:E5F3:3B8B (talk) 06:13, 19 November 2018 (UTC)