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((Short description|Schools of martial arts in Vietnam))
((more citations needed|date=October 2016))
[[Image:Gesprungene beinschere vovinam.jpg|right|thumbnail|Flying scissors to the neck. The opponent is forced to the ground with a twist of the body.]]
[[Image:Boxing, Phu Lao Communale house, Bac Giang province, 17th century AD, wood - Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts - Hanoi, Vietnam - DSC04997.JPG|right|thumbnail|Vietnamese martial art artifact from the 17th century at Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts - Hanoi, Vietnam.]]
[[Image:National_Museum_Vietnamese_History_30.jpg|right|thumbnail| Fragment of jar with warriors fighting, 13th-14th century.  National Museum of Vietnamese History, Hanoi.]]
[[Image:Tranh miêu tả binh sĩ đang tập luyện thời nhà Lê trung hưng năm 1684-1685.jpg|thumb|Painting depicting soldiers practicing during the [[Revival Lê dynasty]], 1684-1685]]
((Vietnamese martial arts))
((Culture of Vietnam))
((Contains special characters|Vietnamese))

Traditional '''Vietnamese martial arts''' (''Võ thuật Cổ truyền Việt Nam''; [[Chữ Hán]]: 武術古傳越南) often referred to as '''Võ thuật''' ([[Chữ Hán]]: 武術), can be loosely divided into those of the Sino-Vietnamese descended from the [[Han Chinese|Han]] and those of the [[Chams]] or [[Vietnamese people|indigenous Vietnamese.]]

==Traditional schools==
[[File:DathangTankhanhbatra.JPG|thumb|Võ Tân Khánh Bà Trà]]
[[File:Carole Bo Ram Autret - VoCoTruyen - Epée simple 1.JPG|thumb|Võ Cổ truyền]]
* [[Võ thuật Bình Định]]/Bình Định Gia((snd)) umbrella title for all the traditional styles of [[Bình Định]] in central Vietnam.
* Võ Lâm Tân Khánh Bà Trà - The Tân Khánh martial arts was established in the 17th century.  It was developed as a method of self-defense against enemies and wild animals.<ref>Bao, Q. (n.d.). Huyền thoại Võ lâm Tân Khánh Bà Trà [Legend of Vo Lam Tan Khanh Ba Tra]. Thanh Nien. Retrieved February 14, 2022, from https://thanhnien.vn/huyen-thoai-vo-lam-tan-khanh-ba-tra-post1422928.html </ref>
* Traditional Vietnamese wrestling.

==Modern schools==
[[File:Festival Huế 2008-9.JPG|thumb|Võ thuật performance at Huế Festival 2008]]
[[File:Mot-lop-hoc.jpg|thumb|The students of an elementary school learn martial arts in the school]]
Modern styles, or Phái (schools), include:

* [[Nhất Nam]]
* [[Vovinam]]((snd)) Founded by Nguyễn Lộc. Also called Vovinam Việt Võ Đạo (Việt = Vietnamese, Võ = martial, Đạo = way)
* Võ Việt Nam (Cuton) or Võ Đạo of Phạm Văn Tan.<ref>((cite book |author=Gabrielle Habersetzer |author2=Roland Habersetzer |title=<!--Nouvelle--> Encyclopédie des Arts Martiaux d'Extrême-Orient: Technique, historique, biographique et culturelle |date=2004 |quote=A la veille de l'indépendance du Vietnam (1955) différents groupements. sous le couvert d'associations sportives. virent le jour. avec notamment le mouvement Vovinam de Nguyen-Loc. le Tinh-Vô-Hoi (arts martiaux sino-vietnamiens) avec entre autres Chau Quan Ky. le Vo-Vietnam (Cuton) ou encore le Vu-Dao (Pham Van Tan*). Ces groupements connurent une structuration plus forte dans le cadre du Sud Vietnam dans les années 1960. avec. notamment. la création du Tong-Hoi-Vo-Hoc-Viet-Nam ..))</ref>
*[[Branches_of_Wing_Chun#Yuen Chai Wan / Nguyen Te Cong / Vietnamese Wing Chun|Vietnamese Wing Chun]] - a style of Wing Chun founded by [[Yuen Chai-wan]].<ref> The Vietnamese Wing Chun - Vinhxuan. (n.d.). Barnes & Noble. Retrieved May 15, 2022, from https://www.barnesandnoble.com/w/the-vietnamese-wing-chun-vinhxuan-igor-dudukchan/1121208328 

</ref>

;Overseas
* [[Cuong Nhu]] of Ngô Đồng (d. Florida 2000), known also by the Japanese title O Sensei.
* [[Qwan Ki Do]], founded in France.<ref>((cite journal|last=Tătaru|first=Irene Teodora|title=Basic Arm Techniques in Qwan Ki Do|journal=Bulletin of the Transilvania University of Brasov Series IX, Sciences of Human Kinetics|volume=14|number=1|year=2021|page=101))</ref>
* [[Tam Qui Khi-Kong]], now popular in Russia.
* Traditional Vietnamese wrestling.

==Terminology==
* võ sư((snd)) master
* [[võ phục]]((snd)) tunic
* võ kinh ((snd)) martial arts scripture
* Võ Bắc Việt ((snd)) Northern Vietnam style
* quyền((snd)) fist, such as Hùng kê quyền, Hồng Gia quyền, Lão mai quyền
* [[Võ thuật Bình Định]]((snd)) martial arts of [[Bình Định]]
* Đấu vật((snd)) ring wrestling (can also mean western wrestling)
* [[Strike (attack)|Hand techniques]] (đòn tay)
* [[elbow (strike)|Elbow techniques]] (chỏ)
* [[kick|Kicking techniques]] (đá)
* [[Knee (strike)|Knee techniques]] (gối)
* [[Quyen|Forms]] ([[Quyền]], Song Luyện, Đa Luyện)
* Attack techniques (chiến lược)
* [[Folk wrestling|Traditional wrestling]] ([[Folk wrestling#Southeast Asia|Vật cổ truyền]])
* Leg Attack take-downs (đòn chân tấn công)
* [[Bō|Staff]] (côn)
* [[Sword]] (kiếm)
* [[Halberd]] (dao dài, "long knife")
* [[Rope dart]]/[[chain whip]] (nhuyễn tiên, different from Chinese rope dart)
* [[Khăn rằn]] - The khăn rằn is a southern scarf that originated from the [[Khmer people|Khmer]] [[krama]] scarf.<ref>Tuyển, D. (2021, March 23). Khăn rằn mang lại bình an và may mắn [Scarves bring peace and good luck]. Thoi Trang Tre. Retrieved February 28, 2022, from https://thoitrangtre.thanhnien.vn/khan-ran-mang-lai-binh-an-va-may-man-post1384170.html </ref> The khan ran can be used to lock the enemy's arm, lock the enemy's wrist, lock the enemy's leg, pull the enemy's leg and to attack the enemy's face.<ref>The uniqueness of Khan Ran martial arts. (2020, May 25). Vietnam Pictorial. Retrieved February 8, 2022, from https://vietnam.vnanet.vn/english/tin-tuc/the-uniqueness-of-khan-ran-martial-arts-224041.html </ref>

== Gallery ==
<gallery>
File:Môn thi thứ nhất - Cử tạ (08-06-1944) 01.jpg|An illustration of a martial arts competition in the [[Nguyễn dynasty]] – Part 1
File:Môn thi thứ hai - Múa côn và múa sang (08-06-1944) 02.jpg|An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty - Part 2.1 
File:Môn thi thứ hai - Múa côn và múa sang (08-06-1944) 01.jpg|An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty – Part 2.2 
File:Môn thi thứ ba - Bắn súng hiệp (08-06-1944).jpg|An illustration of a martial arts competition in the Nguyễn dynasty – Part 3
File:Ha-dung-hong-gia-quyen-vo-su-ha-chau-con-nhi-khuc.jpg|Master Hà Dũng performs [[nunchaku]]
</gallery>

==See also==
* [[Indochinese martial arts]]
* Vocotruyen 
* [[World Federation of Vietnam Vocotruyen]]

==References==
((reflist))

((Martial arts))
((Vietnam topics))

[[Category:Vietnamese martial arts| ]]

Pages transcluded onto the current version of this page (help):

Economy of Vietnam (edit)
Geography of Vietnam (edit)
History of Vietnam (edit)
Index of Vietnam-related articles (edit)
Outline of Vietnam (edit)
Politics of Vietnam (edit)
Vietnam (view source) (extended confirmed protected)
Vietnamese martial arts (edit)
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