It has been suggested that Candidates in the 2024 Russian presidential election be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since January 2024.
2024 Russian presidential election
← 2018 15–17 March 2024 2030 →
 
Nominee Vladimir Putin Nikolay Kharitonov
Party Independent Communist
Alliance People's Front[1][2]
 
Nominee Leonid Slutsky Vladislav Davankov
Party LDPR New People
Alliance SPPS
Federal subjects of Russia colour-coded by type
(occupied territories are shaded)
Incumbent President

Vladimir Putin
Independent



Election logo

The presidential election in Russia will be held on 15–17 March 2024.[3][4] This will be the eighth presidential election in the country. If no candidate receives more than half the vote, a second round will take place exactly three weeks later, on 7 April 2024.[5] The winner is scheduled to be inaugurated on 7 May 2024.[6] 15 individuals (six self-nominated candidates (independents) and nine party representatives) have submitted documents to the Central Election Commission in order to register as candidates.[7]

In November 2023, former member of the State Duma Boris Nadezhdin became the first person backed by a registered political party to announce his candidacy, running on an anti-war platform.[8] He was followed by incumbent and independent candidate Vladimir Putin in December 2023, who is eligible to seek re-election as a result of 2020 constitutional amendments.[9][10][11] Later the same month, Leonid Slutsky of the LDPR, Nikolay Kharitonov of the Communist Party, Vladislav Davankov of New People and others announced their candidacies.

As was the case in the 2018 presidential election, the most prominent member of the Russian opposition, Alexei Navalny,[12][13][14] is barred from running due to a prior criminal conviction, and it was expected that he would remain imprisoned during the election.[15][16] The criminal cases against Navalny have been widely regarded as politically motivated. As a result, many observers, particularly in Western countries, do not expect the election to be either free or fair. Instead, they expect the election process to be dominated by Putin, who has been accused of increasing political repressions ever since launching his full-scale war with Ukraine in 2022.[17][18][19][20][21]

Eligibility

Main article: 2020 amendments to the Constitution of Russia

According to clause 3 of article 81 of the Constitution of Russia, prior to the 2020 constitutional revision, the same person could not hold the position of President of the Russian Federation for more than two consecutive terms, which allowed Vladimir Putin to become president in 2012 for a third term not consecutive with his prior terms.[22] The constitutional reform established a hard limit of two terms overall. However, terms served before the constitutional revision do not count, which gives Vladimir Putin eligibility for two more presidential terms.

According to the new version of the Constitution, presidential candidates must:[23]

Candidates

Main article: Candidates in the 2024 Russian presidential election

Registered candidates

Individuals in this section have been registered by the CEC to appear on the ballot.[24]

Name, age,
political party 		Experience Home region Campaign Details Registration date
Vladislav Davankov
(39)
New People 		Deputy Chairman of the State Duma
(2021–present)
Member of the State Duma
(2021–present)
Moscow
(Campaign • Website) 		Davankov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He was also supported by Party of Growth, which announced that it would merge with New People. Davankov submitted documents to participate in the election on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[25][26] 5 January 2024
Vladimir Putin
(71)
Independent 		Incumbent President of Russia
(2000–2008 and 2012–present)
Prime Minister of Russia
(1999–2000 and 2008–2012)
FSB Director
(1998–1999)
Moscow
(Campaign • Website) 		During a ceremony to award soldiers in December 2023, Putin announced that he would participate in the election. He is supported by United Russia and A Just Russia – For Truth, among others.

Putin submitted documents to participate in the election on 18 December 2023, which were registered on 20 December.[27][28] The CEC analyzed 60,000 signatures out of the 315,000 submitted by Putin, and found that only 91 (0.15%) were invalid, which is significantly below the 5% threshold.[29]

29 January 2024
Leonid Slutsky
(56)
Liberal Democratic Party 		Leader of the Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
(2022–present)
Member of the State Duma
(1999–present)
Moscow
(Campaign • Website) 		Slutsky was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He submitted documents to the CEC on 25 December 2023 and 1 January 2024.[30][31] 5 January 2024
Nikolay Kharitonov
(75)
Communist Party 		Member of the State Duma
(1993–present)
Krasnodar Krai
(Campaign • Website) 		Kharitonov was nominated by his party in December 2023 during the party's congress. He previously ran in the 2004 presidential election and came second with 13.7% of the vote. Kharitonov submitted documents to participate in the election on 27 December 2023 and 3 January 2024. 9 January 2024

Potential candidates

Individuals in this section have submitted documents to the CEC to register their participation. These documents had to be submitted to the CEC by 27 December 2023 inclusive (for independents), while party-based nominations had until 1 January 2024 to do this.[30]

In late December, the CEC stated that 33 potential candidates had declared an intention to take part in the elections (24 independents and nine party-based nominations); out of them, 15 individuals submitted documents to register as candidates (six independents and nine party-based nominations).[7]

The next step was to collect signatures by 31 January 2024. Independents had to gather from 300,000 to 315,000 signatures from the public in at least 40 of Russia's regions to support their participation and thereby be included on the ballot, while potential candidates nominated by political parties that are not represented in the State Duma or in at least a third of the country's regional parliaments were required to gather from 100,000 to 105,000 signatures.[32] Vladimir Putin was the first to achieve this, having gathered more than half a million signatures by 30 December; by 22 January he had gathered more than 2.5 million signatures.[33][34] The CEC will decide whether to approve or reject candidates based on a sample of the signatures they collected by 10 February 2024.[35]

Name, age,
political party 		Experience Home region Campaign Details Reference Signatures collected
Sergey Malinkovich
(48)
Communists of Russia 		Member of the Altai Krai Legislative Assembly
(2021–present)
Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communists of Russia
(2022–present)
Altai Krai 		(Campaign) On 28 December 2023, Malinkovich was nominated as the candidate for his party. He submitted documents to register with the CEC on 1 January 2024. On 2 February, the CEC informed Malinkovich that it had found deficiencies in the signatures he had submitted. [36]
Signatures submitted
105,000 / 105,000
[37]
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000
Boris Nadezhdin
(60)
Civic Initiative 		Member of the Dolgoprudny City Council
(1990–1997, 2019–present)
Founder and President of the Institute of Regional Projects and Legislation Foundation
(2001–present)
Member of the State Duma
(1999–2003)
Moscow Oblast
(Campaign • Website) 		On 31 October 2023, Nadezhdin announced that he would run from the Civic Initiative party. On 26 December he submitted registration documents to the CEC, which were registered on 28 December. On 2 February 2024, the CEC informed Nadezhdin that it had found deficiencies in the signatures he had submitted. It was later reported that the CEC had found just over 15% of the signatures to be invalid, which exceeds the threshold of 5%, thereby giving the CEC grounds to reject Nadezhdin's candidacy. The final decision regarding this will be made on 8 February. [38][39][40]
Signatures submitted
105,000 / 105,000
[41]
Signatures accepted
0 / 105,000

Party congresses and primaries

Congresses of political parties are held after the official appointment of election. At the congress, a party can either nominate its own candidate, or support a candidate nominated by another party or an independent candidate. Twelve parties held party congresses in December 2023, at which candidates were either nominated or endorsed.

Party Congress date Venue Nominee Reference
United Russia 17 December 2023 VDNKh, Moscow Endorsement of Vladimir Putin [42]
Liberal Democratic Party 19 December 2023 Crocus Expo,
Krasnogorsk,
Moscow Oblast 		Leonid Slutsky [30]
Civic Initiative 23 December 2023 Moscow Boris Nadezhdin [43]
Communist Party 23 December 2023 Snegiri wellness complex,
Rozhdestveno,
Moscow Oblast 		Nikolay Kharitonov [44]
A Just Russia – For Truth 23 December 2023 Holiday Inn Sokolniki, Moscow Endorsement of Vladimir Putin [45]
Party of Social Protection 23 December 2023 Moscow Vladimir Mikhailov [46]
Russian All-People's Union 23 December 2023 Moscow Sergey Baburin
(Declined; endorsed Vladimir Putin) 		[47][48]
Party of Growth 24 December 2023 Moscow State University, Moscow Vladislav Davankov [49]
New People [50]
Russian Party of Freedom and Justice 24 December 2023 Moscow Andrey Bogdanov [51]
Democratic Party of Russia 25 December 2023 Moscow Irina Sviridova
(Declined; endorsed Vladimir Putin) 		[52]
Communists of Russia 28 December 2023 Moscow Sergey Malinkovich [53]

Other parties

At Yabloko's congress, which took place on 9 December 2023, somewhat unconventionally, the party decided that Grigory Yavlinsky would run for president as its nominee if he obtains 10 million signatures from potential voters,[54] which is higher than the total number of votes Yavlinsky obtained during his most successful run for president (5.55 million).[55] Yabloko later stated that it would not be nominating any candidate.[56] Furthermore, Yavlinsky only managed to gather around a million signatures.[57]

The Left Front stated that it would run a primary election between 22 candidates, but later announced it would not be holding the primary due to threats received from the police.[58] Instead, the party called on their "comrades in the Communist Party" to vote for one of the following to be nominated at the party congress: Pavel Grudinin, Nikolai Bondarenko, Valentin Konovalov, Andrey Klychkov, Sergey Levchenko, Nina Ostanina, Igor Girkin.

Opinion polls

After nomination of candidates

Fieldwork date Polling firm Others Undecided Abstention
Putin Nadezhdin Kharitonov Slutsky Davankov
Jan 2024 Russian Field 62.2% 7.8% 2.3% 1.9% 1.0% 2.5% 7.8% 12.8%

Before the start of nominations of candidates

Fieldwork date Polling firm Others Undecided Abstention
Putin Grudinin Zyuganov Zhirinovsky Slutsky Navalny Shoigu Lavrov Medvedev Sobyanin Dyumin Volodin Mishustin Furgal Platoshkin Bondarenko Mironov Prigozhin
Dec 2023 VCIOM 42.7% 1.6% 3.8% Did not exist — 1.2% 8.7% 14.3% — — — 2.9% 18.8% — 0.7% 0.8% 1.8% Did not exist 1.2% 37.2%
Nov 2023 VCIOM 37.3% 1.4% 3.0% — 1.3% 8% 15.4% — — — 2.7% 16.6% — 0.8% 0.8% 1.7% 1.3% 42%
23–29 Nov 2023 Levada Center 58.0% 0.5% 1.3% 0.5% — — 0.3% 0.2% 0.3% — — 0.5% — — 0.2% 0.4% 0.8% 31.9% 4.8%
Oct 2023 VCIOM 37.3% 1.7% 3.0% — 1.4% 7.2% 15.3% — — — 3.1% 15.6% — 0.7% 0.9% 1.6% 1.7% 42.2%
Sep 2023 VCIOM 36% 1.4% 3.6% — 1.8% 7.3% 14.7% — — — 2.7% 15.3% — 0.7% 0.9% 1.7% 1.8% 42.9%
2–10 Sep 2023 Russian Field 29.9% 1.3% 0.6% — 1.7% 0.5% 0.6% — 0.6% — — 1.1% — 0.6% — — 23.6% 32.2% 6.4%
Aug 2023 VCIOM 35.5% 1.5% 3.4% — 1.7% 7.1% 12.6% — — — 3.2% 15.4% — 0.7% 0.7% 1.7% 1.7% 43.9%
23 Aug 2023 Death of Wagner Group leader Yevgeny Prigozhin
1–9 Aug 2023 CIPKR 35% 4% 2% Did not exist 4% 2% — 1% — — 3% — — — — 11% 7% 3%
Jul 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.3% 3.2% — 1.5% 6.9% 13.9% — — — 3.0% 16.8% — 0.8% 0.8% 1.7% — 2.0% 42.1%
20–26 Jul 2023 Levada Center 44% — 3% 1% 7% 13% 3% 4% — 18% — — — — 7% 19% 5.9%
Jun 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.4% 3.4% — 1.7% 8.9% 14.1% 3.4% 15.5% — 0.8% 0.5% 1.7% 1.9% 41.4%
22–28 Jun 2023 Levada Center 42% — 4% — 8% 14% 4% 4% — 18% — — — 2% 5%
23–24 Jun 2023 Wagner Group rebellion
May 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.2% 3.9% Did not exist — 1.3% 10.0% 14.7% 3.2% 15.5% 0.7% 0.8% 2.0% 1.7% 41.2%
13–16 May 2023 Russian Field 30.2% 1.1% — 2.8% 0.4% 0.5% 0.3% 0.8% — 0.4% 1.1% 0.5% 0.4% 3% 26.4% 28.8% 5.9%
Apr 2023 VCIOM 38.7% 1.4% 3.6% — 1.2% 12.1% 17.6% 2.8% 16.5% 0.9% 0.8% 2.3% 1.7% 39.3%
Mar 2023 VCIOM 38.7% 1.3% 3.7% — 1.6% 11.5% 16.3% 3.2% 17.4% 0.8% 0.8% 2.2% 2.2% 39.6%
Feb 2023 VCIOM 37.5% 1.4% 4.4% — 1.8% 11.2% 16.3% 3.2% 14.3% 0.9% 0.8% 2.6% 2.0% 39.8%
21–28 Feb 2023 Levada Center 43% 1% 5% 1% 12% 15% 3% 3% — 17% 1% — — — 6% 17% 16%
Jan 2023 VCIOM 37.1% 1.5% 3.2% — 1.9% 13.4% 15.2% 4.1% 14.9% 1.0% 0.9% 1.8% 2.4% 40.1%
24–30 Nov 2022 Levada Center 39% — 5% 1% 12% 14% 3% 3% — 17% — — 1% — 5% 7% 18%
30 Sep 2022 Russia annexes part of southeastern Ukraine
21–27 Jul 2022 Levada Center 43% — 4% Did not exist 1% 14% 14% 3% 4% — 16% — — 1% — 5% 16% 16%
6 Apr 2022 Liberal Democratic Party of Russia leader Vladimir Zhirinovsky dies[59]
24 Feb 2022 Beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine
21 Feb 2022 Russia announces international recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic
10–28 Dec 2021 CIPKR — 3% — 0% 5% 18% — 2% 1% 1% 15% — — — — 24% 31%
25 Nov–1 Dec 2021 Levada Center 32% 1% 2% 3% 1% 1% — — — — 1% — — 1% — 3% 21% 27%
22–28 Apr 2021 Levada Center 40% 1% 2% 4% 2% — — — — — 1% 1% 1% 1% — 3% 18% 23%
17 Jan 2021 Arrest of Alexei Navalny
Dec 2020 CIPKR — 5% — 1% 2% 18% — 4% 2% 0% 8% — — — – 33% 27%
19–26 Nov 2020 Levada Center 39% 1% 2% 6% 2% 1% — — — — 1% — 1% — — 2% 16% 24%
20–26 Aug 2020 Levada Center 40% 1% 1% 4% 2% 1% — — — — 1% 1% 1% — — 2% 26% 22%
18–23 Dec 2019 CIPKR — 9% — 4% — 24% — 11% 5% 1% — — — — – 26% 20%
12–18 Dec 2019 Levada Center 38% 3% 2% 4% 2% 1% — 1% — — — — — — – 2% 26% 22%
18–24 Jul 2019 Levada Center 40% 3% 1% 3% 1% — — <1% — — — — — — – 2% 31% 19%
21–27 Mar 2019 Levada Center 41% 4% 2% 5% 1% 1% — — — — — — — — – 3% 26% 19%
18–24 Oct 2018 Levada Center 40% 3% 2% 4% 1% <1% <1% — — — — — — — – 2% 27% 23%

Results

CandidatePartyVotes%
Vladimir PutinIndependent[a]
Nikolay KharitonovCommunist Party
Leonid SlutskyLiberal Democratic Party
Vladislav DavankovNew People
Total
Registered voters/turnout114,212,734–

Reactions

On 6 August 2023, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov told The New York Times that "our presidential election is not really democracy, it is costly bureaucracy. Mr. Putin will be re-elected next year with more than 90 percent of the vote". Later he clarified that this was his personal opinion.[60] In an interview with the RBK news agency, Peskov said that Russia "theoretically" does not need to hold presidential elections because "it’s obvious that Putin will be reelected."[61]

On 6 November 2023, Russian journalist Yekaterina Duntsova announced her intention to run for the presidency of Russia in the 2024 election; she said she would run as an independent candidate on an anti-war platform.[62] The next month, her nomination documents were rejected by the Central Election Commission.[63]

In November 2023, Russian nationalist ex-militia commander Igor Girkin announced his intention to run as a candidate in the 2024 elections, describing elections in Russia as a "sham" in which "the only winner [referring to Putin] is known in advance".[64]

Notes

  1. ^ Supported by the People's Front, United Russia, A Just Russia – For Truth, Rodina, Russian Party of Pensioners for Social Justice, Party of Business, Russian All-People's Union and Democratic Party of Russia

References

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