Basil

Basil of Caesarea
Pronunciation	/ˈbæzəl/ BAZ-əl, /ˈbɑːsəl/ BAH-səl
Gender	Male and Female
Origin
Word/name	Greek, Arabic
Meaning	"royal, kingly, brave, valiant, chivalrous" in Greek; "brave, fearless, intrepid" in Arabic

The name Basil (royal, kingly) comes from the male Greek name Vassilios (Greek: Βασίλειος, female version Bασιλεία), which first appeared during the Hellenistic period. It is derived from "basileus" (Greek: βασιλεύς), a Greek word of pre-Hellenic origin, meaning "king", from which words such as basilica and basilisk (via Latin) as well as the eponymous herb basil (via Old French) derive, and the name of the Italian region Basilicata, which had been long under the rule of the Byzantine Emperor (also called basileus).

It was brought to England by the Crusaders, having been common in the eastern Mediterranean. It is more often used in Britain and Europe than in the United States. It is also the name of a common herb.

In Arabic, Bas(s)el (باسل, bāsil) is a name for boys and girls that means "brave, fearless, intrepid".^[1]

Different derived names in different languages include Barsegh in Armenian; Basile in French; Basilius in German; Basilio in Italian and Spanish; Basílio in Portuguese; Basileo in Galician; Vasyl in Ukraine; Vasile in Romanian; Vasil in Bulgarian; Vasilije in Serbian; Vasily in Russian; Bazil, Bazsó, Vászoly and Vazul in Hungarian.

Basil may refer to the following people:

Rulers

• Basil Onomagoulos (died 717), Byzantine usurper in Sicily in 717
• Basil I (811–886) the Macedonian, Byzantine Emperor from 867
• Basil II Bulgaroktonus (958–1025), Byzantine Emperor from 976
• Basil Lekapenos (died c. 985), chief administrator of the Byzantine Empire from 945
• Basil of Trebizond (died 1340), ruled from 1332
• Fasilides (1603–1667), Ethiopian Emperor from 1603
• Basil of Naples, the first Duke of Naples from 661 to 666

Generals

• Basil Apokapes, Byzantine general of the mid-11th century
• Basil Boioannes, Catepan of Italy in 1017–1027
• Basil Mesardonites, Catepan of Italy in 1010–1017
• Basil Theodorokanos, Catepan of Italy in 1043

Religious figures

• Basil of Caesarea (330–379), also known as Saint Basil the Great, a 4th-century bishop of Caesarea
• Basil the Elder, father of Basil the Great and saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church
• Basil of Ancyra (died 362), a 4th-century martyr
• Basil of Amasea, a fourth-century Christian bishop and martyr
• Basil I of Bulgaria, the first Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (c. 1186 – c. 1232) after restoring Tarnovo Patriarchate
• Basil II of Bulgaria, Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (c. 1246 – c. 1263)
• Basil III of Bulgaria, Patriarch of the Bulgarian Orthodox Church (c. 1254–1263)
• Basil Fool for Christ (born 1468 or 1469, died 1552 or 1557), a Russian saint
• Basil of Ostrog (1610–1671), bishop and saint of the Eastern Orthodox Church
• Basil the Physician (died 1118), Bogomil leader burned at the stake as a heretic
• Basil of Seleucia (died probably between 458 and 460), a metropolitan bishop of Seleucia ad Calycadnum
• Basil the Confessor (died 750), Eastern Orthodox saint
• Basil Hopko (1904–1976), bishop of the Slovak Greek Catholic Church and martyr
• Basil Hume (1923–1999), English Roman Catholic cardinal and Archbishop of Westminster
• Basil Moreau (1799–1873), French Roman Catholic priest who founded the Congregation of Holy Cross and was beatified

variant Baselios

• Baselios I bar Baldoyo, Maphrian of the East (828–830) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios II, Maphrian of the East (848–868) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios III, Maphrian of the East (936–960) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios IV of Tagrit, Maphrian of the East (1046–1069) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios Behnam Hadliyo (died 1454), Maphrian of the East (1404–1412), later Ignatius Behnam Hadliyo, Patriarch of Antioch, and head of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1445 until his death in 1454
• Baselios Philoxenus, Maphrian of the East (1471–1487) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios Abraham, Maphrian of the East (1496–1508) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios Solomon (died 1518), Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 1509 until his death in 1518
• Baselios Blias, Maphrian of the East (1518–1523) (See List of maphrians)
• Baselios, Maphrian of Mosul, a great number of maphrians all called Baselios (See List of maphrians#Maphrians of Mosul (1533–1860)
• Baselios Lazarus III (died 1713), Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church, from 1709 until his death in 1713.
• Baselios Sakralla III of Aleppo (died 1764), Maphriyano (Catholicos) of the Syriac Orthodox Church of the East from 1748–1760. He came to India in 1751 and was buried there
• Baselios Cleemis (born 1959), Cardinal, Major Archbishop-Catholicos of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church
• Baselios Paulose I (1836–1913), Catholicos of the East, the First Catholicos of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church from 1912 to 1913
• Baselios Paulose II (1914–1996), Catholicos of India of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church from 1975 to 1996
• Baselios Mar Thoma Paulose II (1946–2021), Catholicos of the East of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church from 2010
• Baselios Thomas I (born 1929), Catholicos of India, Maphrian, head of the Jacobite Syrian Christian Church, the Syriac Orthodox Church in India
• Baselios Yeldo (1593–1685), a Saint, Maphrian of the East of the Syriac Orthodox Church from 1678 until his resignation in 1684
• Cyril Baselios (1935–2007), Maphrian, the first Major Archbishop of the Syro-Malankara Catholic Church

variant Basilides

• Basilides (2nd century AD), Egyptian Gnostic religious teacher

Given name

• Basil Arthur (1928–1985), New Zealand politician
• Basil Kiiza Bataringaya (1927–1972) Ugandan politician
• Basil Bennett (1894–1938), American athlete and Olympic bronze medal winner in hammer throw
• Basil Bernstein (1924–2000), British sociologist and linguist
• Basil Brooke, 1st Viscount Brookeborough (1888–1973), politician and third Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
• Basil W. Brown (1927–1997), American politician
• Basil Bunting (1900–1985), British modernist poet
• H. Basil Christian (1871–1950), South African/Rhodesian farmer and horticulturalist
• Basil Dearden (1911–1971), British film director
• Basil W. Duke (1838–1916), Confederate American Civil War general and historian
• Basil Embry (1902–1977), British Royal Air Force officer
• Basil Favis, Canadian chemist and professor
• Basil Gogos (1929–2017), American illustrator
• Basil Gunasekara (born 1929), 7th Commander of the Sri Lanka Navy
• Basil Buzz Hargrove, known as Buzz Hargrove (born 1944), Canadian former labour union leader
• B. H. Liddell Hart (1895–1970), English soldier, military historian and leading inter-war theorist
• Basil Hetzel (1922–2017), Australian medical researcher
• Basil Hiley (born 1935), British quantum physicist
• Basil Hood (1864–1917), British librettist and lyricist
• Basil Joseph (born 1990), Indian actor/director
• Basil Al Kubaisi (1934–1973), assassinated Iraqi nationalist activist and academic
• Basil Mott (1859–1938), British civil engineer
• Basil O'Connor (1892–1972), American lawyer and chairman and president of the American Red Cross
• Basil Charles Godfrey Place (1921–1994), British Royal Navy rear-admiral and recipient of the Victoria Cross
• Basil Radford (1897–1952), British actor
• Basil Rathbone (1892–1967), British actor
• Basil Spence (1907–1976), Scottish architect
• Basil Thampi (1983) Indian Cricketer
• Basil Valdez (born 1951), Filipino singer
• Basil Wolverton (1909–1978), American cartoonist, illustrator, comic book writer-artist
• Basil Zaharoff (1849–1936), Greek arms trader and financier, and chairman of the Vickers munitions company during World War I

variant Bassel

• Bassel al-Assad (1962–1994), the eldest son of the late Syrian President Hafez al-Assad
• Bassel Khartabil (1981–2015) Palestinian-Syrian open-source software developer
• Bassel Shehadeh (1984–2012) Syrian film producer

Surname

• Steve Basil (1893–1962), American baseball umpire
• Toni Basil (born 1943), American musician, video artist, actress, and choreographer
• Richard Basil (born 1967), American former college football coach

variant Bacile

• Giovanni Bacile (1880–1941), Italian Roman Catholic priest

variant Baseley

• Godfrey Baseley (1904–1997), American radio executive
• William Baseley, English politician, member of the Parliament of England in 1554 and 1555

variant Basile

• see Basile#Surname

variant Basilio

• see Basilio#Surname

variant Basilius

• Basilius is a Greek nobility title and names bearing this title are excluded here
• István Basilius (1549–1581), Hungarian Unitarian minister

variant Basilone

• John Basilone (1916–1945), American soldier and U.S. Marine, recipient of the Medal of Honor

variant Bassil

• Gebran Bassil (born 1970), Lebanese politician
• Philip S. Bassil (born 1976) Lebanese-Canadian Investment Banker and financier
• Ray Bassil (born 1988), Lebanese athlete

variant Bazeley

• see Bazeley

variant Bazell

• Josh Bazell (born 1970), American author and physician
• Robert Bazell (20th Century), American academic

variant Bazil

• Louis Bazil (1695–1752), French merchant and militia officer
• Ezekiel Bazil (born 1965), Dominican politician

variant Bazley

• Arthur William Bazley (1896–1972), Australian editor and public servant
• Colin Bazley (born 1935), Anglican bishop of Chile
• Darius Bazley (born 2000), American basketball player
• Margaret Bazley (born 1938), New Zealand public servant
• Robert W. Bazley (1925–2012), American military commander
• Sir Thomas Bazley, 1st Baronet (1797–1883), British industrialist and Liberal politician

variant Pasi

• Riccardo Pasi (born 1990), Italian footballer
• Geeta Pasi (21st Century), American diplomat

variant Vasil (excluding Vasil)

• Adria Vasil (21st Century), Canadian journalist

variant Vasilchenko

see Vasilchenko

variant Vasile

• see Vasile#As a surname

variant Vasili

• Laert Vasili (born 1974), Greek Albanian actor and director
• Petrit Vasili (21st Century), Albanian politician

variant Vasilj

• Ivan Anton Vasilj (born 1991), Croatian football player
• Mario Vasilj (born 1983), Swedish professional footballer
• Vladimir Vasilj (born 1975), former Croatian professional footballer

variant Vasko (excluding Vaskó and Vaško)

• Elmer Vasko (1935–1998), Canadian ice hockey player
• Natalya Vasko (born 1972), Ukrainian actress
• Rick Vasko (born 1957), Canadian ice hockey player

variant Vasović

• see Vasović

variant Vassili

• Amaury Vassili (born 1989), French singer
• Vassilis Vassili (born 1964), Greek sculptor

variant Wasilewski

• see Wasilewski

Fictional characters

• Basil, protagonist of Wilkie Collins' 1852 Basil (novel)
• Basil of the Basil of Baker Street novels and the movie The Great Mouse Detective
• Basil, a character in the television series Fraggle Rock
• Basil Fawlty, the main character in Fawlty Towers
• Basil Brush, a glove puppet fox popular on children's television in the UK
• Basil (Sesame Park), main character of the Canadian children's show Sesame Park
• Basil, a character in the anime and manga series Reborn!
• Basil, a character on the Playhouse Disney TV series Johnny and the Sprites
• Basil Wombat, a character on SeeMore's Playhouse
• Basil, a character in the breeding and farming game, Harvest Moon
• Basil, a main character in the role-playing horror game Omori
• Basil Hallward, the artist that paints the haunting portrait of Dorian Gray in Oscar Wilde's The Picture of Dorian Gray
• Basil the Bat Lord, an enemy racer in Lego Racers (video game)
• Basil Stag Hare, member of the Fur and Foot Fighting Patrol in Brian Jacques' Redwall
• Sir Basil Hawkins, a character in a popular manga One Piece
• Basil Humphrey, Head of Scotland Yard from the film Dracula's Daughter
• Basil Exposition, a character in the film Austin Powers: International Man of Mystery
• Basil, Alex Delarge's snake from the film A Clockwork Orange (film)
• Basil Brightberry, the gentlemouse sommelier in the children's Brambly Hedge series
• Basil Ransom, a Mississippi lawyer in Henry James's 1886 novel The Bostonians
• Basil, a Pirate in the film Chitty Chitty Bang Bang
• Tyrannus Basilton Grimm-Pitch, a character in Carry on by Rainbow Rowell
• Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler, a character in the book From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler by E. L. Konigsburg
• Basil, a character from the children's series, Babar
• Basil Steele, a character from the Welsh children's series, Fireman Sam