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((short description|Traditional Spanish liquid receptacle))
((additional citations|date=October 2023))
[[File:Bota de vino.jpg|thumb|A bota bag]]

A '''bota bag''' is a traditional [[Spain|Spanish]] liquid receptacle, used mainly as a [[wineskin]]. It is often made out of [[leather]] (when made of [[goatskin (material)|goatskin]] it is known as a goatskin itself), and is typically used to carry [[wine]], although any liquid can be filled into it. It is often referred to as a canteen.<ref>((Cite book |last=Ph.D |first=F. Xavier Medina |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9zLLEAAAQBAJ&dq=%22bota+bag%22+spanish&pg=PA87 |title=Food Culture in Spain |date=2005-01-30 |publisher=Bloomsbury Publishing USA |isbn=978-0-313-05968-1 |pages=87 |language=en))</ref>

== Construction ==

Traditionally, bota bags were lined  with goat bladders, in other cases tree [[sap]] or other [[resin]]s were used to prevent liquids from seeping through. Modern bota bags have a [[plastic]] liner and nozzle.

== Variants ==

The ''zahato'' ((IPA-eu|s̻ahato|)) is the traditional goatskin bottle of the Basque [[shepherd]]s. With its narrow nozzle, it is possible to drink "zurrust", i.e. intercepting the jet without touching the bottle. The name of ''zahato'' or ''zahako'' (variants: ''xahako'' ((IPA-eu|ʃahako|)), ''zarako'') is a diminutive ''zahat-to/-ko'' of ''zahagi'' 'big goatskin bottle'. Its manufacturer is a ''zahatogile''.

The zahato is made of two pieces of [[Tanning (leather)|tanned]] and close-cropped goatskin. Softened, they are cut out on a last and are sewn on their sides. Then the bottle is turned up, seam and hair inside. After drying, it is inflated, then coated with [[Pitch (resin)|pitch]] to make it [[Permeability (earth sciences)|impermeable]]. The nozzle, traditionally in [[Horn (anatomy)|horn]], is fixed by a red collar. The zahato is carried across the shoulder with the red cord which surrounds it along the seam.

== References ==
((reflist))

== See also ==
* [[Box wine]]
* [[Goatskin (material)]]
* [[Mashk]]
* [[Colambre]]
* [[Waterskin]]
* [[New Wine into Old Wineskins]]

((Bags))

[[Category:Bags]]
[[Category:Wine packaging and storage]]
[[Category:Bottles]]
[[Category:Spanish wine]]
[[Category:Basque cuisine]]
[[Category:Utility vessels]]

((Drinkware-stub))

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