Denkov Government | |
---|---|
102nd Cabinet of Bulgaria | |
2023–present | |
Date formed | 6 June 2023 |
People and organisations | |
President | Rumen Radev |
Prime Minister | Nikolai Denkov, PP |
Deputy Prime Minister | Mariya Gabriel, GERB |
No. of ministers | 20 |
Ministers removed | 0 |
Total no. of members | 20 |
Member parties | |
Status in legislature | Majority coalition 132 / 240 (55%) |
Opposition parties | |
Opposition leaders | |
History | |
Election(s) | 2023 |
Legislature term(s) | 49th National Assembly |
Predecessor | Second Donev Government |
The Denkov Government is the 102nd[1] cabinet of Bulgaria. It was approved by the parliament on 6 June 2023, and is a majority coalition of GERB and PP–DB.[2][3][4][5] Per the coalition agreement, it is set to be a rotation government, where PP–DB's Nikolai Denkov would start with the premiership, with GERB's Mariya Gabriel serving as Deputy Prime Minister, and after nine months, the two would switch positions.[6][7] Per the agreement, Denkov and his cabinet resigned on 6 March 2024 in preparation for Gabriel to form her cabinet, although the Denkov government will stay on in a caretaker capacity until a new cabinet is formed.[8]
On 20 March 2024, the planned government rotation and signing of a renewed government manifest for the next nine months had failed.[9][10][11] A call for further negotiations to attempt rescuing the failed rotation agreement,[12] was left unmet during March 20-21;[13][14] but a last final negotiation round began on March 22.[15] The two parties GERB and Movement for Rights and Freedoms concluded on March 24, that the latest negotiation round now also had failed, leaving the President of Bulgaria no other choice than for snap elections to be called.[16][17]
The Bulgarian constitution declares that after a first failed attempt of government formation, the President must then ask the second-largest party in parliament (PP–DB) to try and form a government; and if this second attempt also fails he shall then give a final third attempt to any remaining party of his choosing.[18] If all three stages of negotiations fail, it is likely that elections would be held on 9 June 2024, coinciding with the European Parliament election on the same day.[19]
On 29 March 2024, the Bulgarian President Rumen Radev, announced after having concluded a further second and third failed attempt to form a government among the elected parties, that he would now appoint a new caretaker Prime Minister and caretaker government tasked to organize a new early election.[20]
Investiture vote | ||
Ballot → | 6 June 2023 | |
---|---|---|
131 / 240
| ||
69 / 240
| ||
Abstentions
|
0 / 240
| |
40 / 240
| ||
Source: Sofia Globe |
The cabinet consists of the following ministries:[21]
Portfolio | Minister | Took office | Left office | Party | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prime Minister | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | PP | ||
Deputy Prime Minister Minister of Foreign Affairs | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | GERB | ||
Minister of Finance | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | PP | ||
Minister of Internal Affairs | Kalin Stoyanov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Regional Development and Public Works | Andrey Tsekov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | PP | |
Minister of Labour and Social Policy | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | ||
Minister of Defence | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | ||
Minister of Justice | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Yes, Bulgaria! | ||
Minister of Education and Science | Galin Tsokov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Health | Hristo Hinkov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | DSB | |
Minister of Culture | Krastyu Krastev | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Environment and Waters | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | ||
Minister of Agriculture and Food | Kiril Marinov Vatev | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Transport and Communications | Georgi Gvozdeikov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | PP | |
Minister of Economy and Industry | Bogdan Bogdanov | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Innovation and Growth | Milena Stoycheva | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Energy | Rumen Radev | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of e-Government | Alexander Yolovski | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Independent | |
Minister of Tourism | Zaritsa Dinkova | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | Green Movement | |
Minister of Youth and Sports | Dimitar Iliev | 6 June 2023 | Incumbent | PP |
In October 2023 three of the opposition parties in the 49th National Assembly of Bulgaria, "Vazrazhdane", the Bulgarian Socialist Party (BSP) and There Is Such a People (ITN), submitted a first motion of no confidence against the Denkov cabinet over its policy in the energy sector.[22] The government survived the no-confidence vote on 13 October.[23] The government was supported by 143 members of parliament from the political groups of GERB, PP–DB and DPS.[24]
Upon the completion of the investiture vote in parliament, the Donev Caretaker Cabinet began the procedure for the transition of power to the newly appointed Denkov government.
On the 6th of June, Prime Minister-Elect Denkov met with outgoing Caretaker Prime Minister Donev, in an official ceremony. During the ceremony, Donev expressed hope that the regular cabinet would continue working on the development of the country and stated that he believed that the new government had the same "strategic priorities" as the outgoing caretaker one.[25] Denkov, on the other hand, expressed criticisms of the action of the Caretaker Cabinet, specifically accusing the Caretaker Cabinet of sabotaging the transfer of power by submitting the resignations of all ministerial staff, including vice-ministers.[26]
Vote of No Confidence | ||
Ballot → | 13 October 2023 | |
---|---|---|
Yes
|
71 / 240
| |
143 / 240
| ||
Abstentions
|
0 / 240
| |
26 / 240
| ||
Source: DarikNews |
Vote of No Confidence | ||
Ballot → | 22 November 2023 | |
---|---|---|
Yes
|
71 / 240
| |
155 / 240
| ||
Abstentions
|
0 / 240
| |
14 / 240
| ||
Source: National Assembly |
On the 5 March 2024, PM Denkov officially submitted the resignation of his cabinet to the National Assembly, saying the decision was in the spirit of the governing deal which had been reached between GERB and PP–DB earlier.[27][8]
Despite opposition from GERB, Denkov's resignation ended up being voted on the next day (6 March) due to the insistence of PP–DB.[28]
The motion for the resignation of Denkov's government ended up being supported by 216 MPs, which is the highest level of support for such a motion in Bulgarian history.[29] Denkov promised that the government would continue as an acting government until the completion of the government-formation process.[30]
During the first three weeks of the tenure as acting government, the first round of negotiations took place for a new government to be formed.
On 20 March 2024, the planned government rotation and signing of a renewed government manifest for the next nine months had failed.[31][32][33] A call for further negotiations to attempt rescuing the failed rotation agreement,[34] was left unmet during March 20-21;[35][36] but a last final negotiation round began on March 22.[37] The two parties GERB and Movement for Rights and Freedoms concluded on March 24, that the latest negotiation round now also had failed, leaving the President of Bulgaria no other choice than for snap elections to be called.[38][39]
The Bulgarian constitution declares that after a first failed attempt of government formation, the President must then ask the second-largest party in parliament (PP–DB) to try and form a government; and if this second attempt also fails he shall then give a final third attempt to any remaining party of his choosing. If all three stages of negotiations fail, the President will then appoint a new caretaker government to replace the acting government, and the main task of the caretaker government will be to organize free and fair elections within two months.[40] New elections are expected most likely to be held on 9 June 2024, coinciding with the European Parliament election on the same day.[41]
PP–DB declared on March 26, that they would accept giving a second negotiation mandate a try, but it would be limited to a negotiation attempt to form a government together with GERB–SDS that fully respected their original rotation agreement of 2023. The proposed negotiation framework would be for GERB–SDS to sign the reform agreement negotiated with PP–DB, while GERB–SDS nominates a mutually acceptable next Prime Minister, and the current structure of the cabinet has to be preserved. If GERB–SDS by a written letter refused this PP–DB proposal, the second negotiation mandate would immediately be returned unfulfilled to the President.[42] A few hours later, GERB–SDS refused this proposal and called for early elections.[43]
On 27 March, PP–DB officially returned the second negotiation mandate incomplete to the President, requesting that the President schedule early legislative elections on the same day as the 2024 European Parliament election.[44][45] President Radev decided the following day to give the third mandate for an attempted government formation to ITN, the smallest party in the 49th National Assembly.[46] The third mandate was immediately returned incomplete by ITN, without wasting any time on fruitless negotiation attempts.[47]
Under Article 99 of the Constitution, when no agreement on formation of a government has been reached after all three attempted negotiation mandates have been tried, the President, in consultation with the parliamentary groups and on the proposal of the candidate for caretaker Prime Minister, appoints a caretaker government and schedules new early elections within two months from its inauguration.[48] On 29 March, the President appointed the Chairman of the National Audit Office, Dimitar Glavchev, as a candidate for caretaker Prime Minister;[20] and he was granted a one week deadline - at 6 April - to propose the composition of the caretaker government.[49]
Polling Firm | Fieldwork date | Approval | Disapproval | Unsure/no opinion | Net |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gallup | 27 Feb.–3 March 2024 | 15% | 75% | 10% | −60 |
Alpha Research | 27 Feb.–3 March 2024 | 21% | 53% | 26% | −32 |
Trend | 17–24 Jan. 2024 | 22% | 70% | 8% | −48 |
Alpha Research | 22–30 Nov. 2023 | 21% | 46% | 33% | −25 |
MarketLinks | 10–19 Nov. 2023 | 20% | 60% | 20% | −40 |
Trend | 11–18 Nov. 2023 | 20% | 71% | 9% | −51 |
MarketLinks | 26 Sept.–8 Oct. 2023 | 21% | 53% | 26% | −32 |
Trend | 2-8 Sept. 2023 | 22% | 68% | 10% | −46 |
MarketLinks | 11-18 Aug. 2023 | 20% | 52% | 25% | −32 |
Trend | 4–11 July 2023 | 22% | 64% | 14% | −44 |
Gallup | 29 Jun–9 July 2023 | 16.6% | 69.7% | 13.7% | −53 |
CAM | 3–7 July 2023 | 31.2% | 43.2% | N/A | −10 |
MarketLinks | 22 Jun–2 July 2023 | 22% | 48% | 30% | −26 |
AlphaResearch | 20–26 Jun 2023 | 20% | 37% | 43% | −17 |
Trend | 10–16 Jun 2023 | 32% | 43% | 25% | −11 |