Provinces of Bulgaria
Oбласти на България
CategoryUnitary state
LocationRepublic of Bulgaria
Number28 (as of 1999)
Populations101,018 (Vidin) – 1,291,591 (Sofia City)
Areas1,348.90 km2 (520.81 sq mi) (Sofia City)– 7,748.07 km2 (2,991.55 sq mi) (Burgas)
Government
Subdivisions
Politics of Bulgaria
Constitution
Presidency
  • Executive
  • Legislative
Major political parties
Recent elections
Administrative divisions
Foreign relations

The provinces of Bulgaria (Bulgarian: области на България, romanized: oblasti na Bǎlgariya) are the first-level administrative subdivisions of the country.

Since 1999, Bulgaria has been divided into 28 provinces (Bulgarian: области – oblasti; singular: област – oblast; also translated as "regions") which correspond approximately to the 28 districts (in Bulgarian: окръг – okrǎg, plural: окръзи – okrǎzi), that existed before 1987.

The provinces are further subdivided into 265 municipalities (singular: община – obshtina, plural: общини – obshtini).

Sofia – the capital city of Bulgaria and the largest settlement in the country – is the administrative centre of both Sofia Province and Sofia City Province (Sofia-grad). The capital is included (together with three other cities plus 34 villages) in Sofia Capital Municipality (over 90% of whose population lives in Sofia), which is the sole municipality comprising Sofia City province.

Terminology

Distribution of provinces by NUTS: Level 1 (regions): North Eastern, North Central, North Western, South Central, South Eastern, South Western ; Level 2 (planning regions)

The provinces do not have official names – legally (in the President's decree on their constitution[clarification needed]), they are not named but only described as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]" – together with a list of the constituting municipalities. In Bulgaria they are usually called "[Adjective] Oblast"; occasionally they are referred to as "Oblast [Noun]" and rarely as "oblast with administrative centre [Noun]".

The Bulgarian term "област" (oblast) is preferably translated into English as "province", in order to avoid disambiguation and distinguish from the former unit called "окръг" (okrag, translated as "district") and the term "регион" (always translated as "region"). At any rate, "district" and "region" are sometimes still used to name these contemporary 28 units.

Provinces

Province Population (Census 2001)[2][3] Population (Census 2011)[2][3] Population growth (2001/2011)[2] Land area (km2) Population density (/km2) Municipalities Planning
Region
Blagoevgrad 341,173 323,552 −5.2% 6,449.47 50.17 14 South Western
Burgas 423,547 415,817 −1.8% 7,748.07 54.58 13 South Eastern
Dobrich 215,217 189,677 −11.9% 4,719.71 40.36 8 North Eastern
Gabrovo 144,125 122,702 −14.9% 2,023.01 59.77 4 North Central
Haskovo 277,478 246,238 −11.3% 5,533.29 61.06 11 South Central
Kardzhali 164,019 152,808 −6.8% 3,209.11 37.90 7 South Central
Kyustendil 162,534 136,686 −15.9% 3,051.52 45.16 9 South Western
Lovech 169,951 141,422 −16.8% 4,128.76 34.21 8 North Western
Montana 182,258 148,098 −18.7% 3,635.38 41.20 11 North Western
Pazardzhik 310,723 275,548 −11.3% 4,456.92 62.72 12 South Central
Pernik 149,832 133,530 −10.9% 2,394.22 56.18 6 South Western
Pleven 311,985 269,752 −13.5% 4,653.32 63.98 11 North Western
Plovdiv 715,816 683,027 −4.6% 5,972.89 114.35 18 South Central
Razgrad 152,417 125,190 −17.9% 2,639.74 47.28 7 North Central
Ruse 266,157 235,252 −11.6% 2,803.36 89.93 8 North Central
Shumen 204,378 180,528 −11.7% 3,389.68 53.65 10 North Eastern
Silistra 142,000 119,474 −15.9% 2,846.29 41.74 7 North Central
Sliven 218,474 197,473 −9.6% 3,544.07 54.16 4 South Eastern
Smolyan 140,066 121,752 −13.1% 3,192.85 34.47 10 South Central
Sofia City 1,170,842 1,291,591 +10.3% 1,348.90 957.44 1 South Western
Sofia Province 273,240 247,489 −9.4% 7,062.33 34.01 22 South Western
Stara Zagora 370,615 333,265 −10.1% 5,151.12 67.20 11 South Eastern
Targovishte 137,689 120,818 −12.3% 2,558.53 44.17 5 North Eastern
Varna 462,013 475,074 +2.8% 3,819.47 124.40 12 North Eastern
Veliko Tarnovo 293,172 258,494 −11.8% 4,661.57 55.19 10 North Central
Vidin 130,074 101,018 −22.3% 3,032.88 32.89 11 North Western
Vratsa 243,036 186,848 −23.1% 3,619.77 45.59 10 North Western
Yambol 156,070 131,447 −15.8% 3,355.48 31.23 5 South Eastern

History

Provinces (with ex-districts) in 1987–1999
Provinces of Bulgaria from 1987 to 1998

In 1987, the then-existing 28 districts were transformed into 9 large units (in Bulgarian called oblasts – provinces), which survived until 1999.→[4]

The 9 large provinces are listed below, along with the pre-1987 districts (post-1999 small provinces) comprising them.

1987–1998
oblasts		 Comprising former districts (future provinces)
Burgas Burgas, Sliven, Yambol
Haskovo Haskovo, Kardzhali, Stara Zagora
Lovech Gabrovo, Lovech, Pleven, Veliko Tarnovo
Montana Montana, Vidin, Vratsa
Plovdiv Pazardzhik, Plovdiv, Smolyan
Razgrad Razgrad, Ruse, Silistra, Targovishte
Sofia Sofia City
Sofia Blagoevgrad, Kyustendil, Pernik, Sofia
Varna Dobrich, Shumen, Varna

On 1 January 1999, the old districts were restored with some modifications, but the designation ("oblast") "province" was kept.

See also

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Provinces of Bulgaria.
  1. ^ "South Central Planning Region". European Commission. Archived from the original on 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2014-10-07.
  2. ^ a b c Национален статистически институт. "2011 Population Census – Main Results" (PDF). Retrieved 15 October 2017 – via nsi.bg.
  3. ^ a b Представяме Ви резултатите от Преброяване 2011 за страната, по области и общини. censusresults.nsi.bg. Archived from the original on 18 August 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
  4. ^ "Bulgaria – Government Structure". countrystudies.us. Retrieved 15 October 2017.
Categories