This article relies largely or entirely on a single source. Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page. Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources.Find sources: "Ministry of Foreign Affairs" Taiwan – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (August 2020)
.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important))You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Chinese. (November 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Chinese Wikipedia article at [[:zh:中華民國外交部]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template ((Translated|zh|中華民國外交部)) to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China
Taiwan
中華民國外交部
Zhōnghuá Mínguó Wàijiāobù (Mandarin)
Agency overview
FormedMarch 11, 1861 (Zongli Yamen)[1]
January 1, 1912 (Ministry of Foreign Affairs)
JurisdictionGovernment of Taiwan
HeadquartersZhongzheng District, Taipei, Taiwan
25°2′20.2″N 121°30′58.78″E / 25.038944°N 121.5163278°E / 25.038944; 121.5163278
EmployeesAbout 2,000
Annual budgetAbout $30 billion NTD
Minister responsible
Deputy Ministers responsible
Agency executive
  • Daniel Tang, Secretary-General
Websitehttps://en.mofa.gov.tw/Default.aspx

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (abbreviated MOFA; Chinese: 中華民國外交部; pinyin: Zhōnghuá Mínguó Wàijiāobù; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tiong-hôa Bîn-kok Gōa-kau-pō͘), officially the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of China, is a cabinet-level ministry in the government of Taiwan. It is headquartered in the capital Taipei. The incumbent minister is Joseph Wu, who took office in 2018 and is affiliated with the Democratic Progressive Party.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs is responsible for the Taiwan's diplomacy and foreign relations. Article 141 of the ROC Constitution provides: "The foreign policy of the Republic of China shall, in a spirit of independence and initiative and on the basis of the principles of equality and reciprocity, cultivate good neighborliness with other nations, and respect treaties and the Charter of the United Nations, in order to protect the rights and interests of overseas compatriots, promote international cooperation, advance international justice and ensure world peace." In accordance with the Constitution, MOFA is committed to defending ROC sovereignty and national interests, implementing foreign policy that enhances Taiwan's prosperity and international status.

The Ministry is in charge of maintaining relations with foreign countries excluding China, which falls under the jurisdiction of the Mainland Affairs Council. As of May 2023, Taiwan has official diplomatic relations with 12 UN member states and the Holy See. Taiwan maintains more than 110 diplomatic missions in the form of 13 embassies, a consulate-general, more than 90 semi-official representative offices, and a permanent mission to the World Trade Organization.

Administration

Bureau of Consular Affairs
Institute of Diplomacy and International Affairs

MOFA is composed of the following departmental structures:[2]

Departmental Structure

Budget

According to statistics published by the Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics for Fiscal Year 2011, the budget for MOFA is equivalent to approx. 10.37% of the budget for the Ministry of National Defense (MND). The MND budget for 2011 has been announced to be US$9.2 billion. Hence, an estimated MOFA budget figure for Fiscal Year 2011 is US$954 million.

Diplomatic relations

Main article: Foreign relations of Taiwan

Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) to the Holy See
Embassy of the Republic of China (Taiwan) in the Kingdom of Eswatini.
Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office in Japan

The Republic of China has diplomatic relations with 12 countries.[3]

Oceania

North America

South America

Africa

Europe

Representative offices abroad

Main article: Taipei Economic and Cultural Representative Office

For countries with which Taiwan does not have formal diplomatic relations, representation is often referred to as the Taipei Economic and Cultural Office, Taipei Economic and Cultural Representatives Office or Taipei Representative Offices, which serve the same function as embassy or consulate.[5]

The Taiwanese Representative Office in Lithuania was formed in 2021, and it was the first representative office in Eastern Europe to bear a name that includes the word “Taiwan.”[6]

Foreign missions in Taiwan

Apostolic Nunciature in the Republic of China (Taiwan)

Ministers

Joseph Wu, the incumbent Minister of Foreign Affairs.

Main article: Minister of Foreign Affairs (Republic of China)

Access

The MOFA building is accessible by NTU Hospital Station of the Taipei Metro on the Red Line.

See also

References

  1. ^ Zhu Weizheng (23 April 2015). Rereading Modern Chinese History. BRILL. pp. 305–. ISBN 978-90-04-29331-1.
  2. ^ "Issue". Mofa.gov.tw. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  3. ^ "Issue". Mofa.gov.tw. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  4. ^ Staff, T. N. L. (2024-02-01). "Eswatini Signs Declaration to Vow Tight Diplomatic Ties with Taiwan". The News Lens International Edition. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  5. ^ "Issue". Mofa.gov.tw. 2012-04-02. Retrieved 2014-05-07.
  6. ^ Huang, Tzu-ti (18 November 2021). "'Taiwanese' office in Lithuania opens". Taiwan News.