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((More citations needed|date=September 2014))
[[Image:Slope car Muya.jpg|thumb|Slope car at [[:ja:撫養バスストップ|Muya Bus Stop]], [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]], [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]]]
[[Image:Rakuraku 1.JPG|thumb|[[:ja:らくらく号|Rakuraku-gō]], a slope car at [[:ja:岐阜県博物館|Gifu Prefectural Museum]], [[Seki, Gifu|Seki]], [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]]]
A ((nihongo|'''slope car'''|スロープカー|surōpukā)) is a small automated [[monorail]], or a fusion between monorail, [[people mover]] , [[inclined elevator]] and [[rack railway]]. It is a brand name of ((ill|Kaho Manufacturing|ja|嘉穂製作所)). Since this mode of transportation is relatively unknown, it lacks widely accepted generic name, other than the simple "monorail". The system is different from normal modern monorails in many ways. It is a development from industrial monorails used in 1960s [[orchard]]s. Slope cars are installed in more than 80 places in [[Japan]] and [[South Korea]].<ref>[http://www.kaho.co.jp/search/main.html Delivery results search] ((webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928215242/http://www.kaho.co.jp/search/main.html |date=2007-09-28 )) at Kaho Manufacturing's official website yields more than 80 cases (slope cars only).</ref>

==Overview==
[[Image:Slopecar in WeSpa Tsubakiyama 003.jpg|thumb|Slope car at [[:ja:ウェスパ椿山|Wespa Tsubakiyama]], [[Fukaura, Aomori|Fukaura]], [[Aomori Prefecture|Aomori]]]]
The system is introduced generally when there are steep [[Grade (slope)|slopes]] or stairs between entrance gates and buildings. Slope cars generally function as amenities that provide [[Accessibility|accessibilities]] for elderly or [[Disability|handicapped]] people visiting particular places, such as [[park]]s, [[golf course]]s, or [[hotel]]s. As most lines move fairly slowly, people without disabilities often find it faster to walk the same routes on foot, rather than to use slope cars. However, there are also places where slope cars climb very steep slopes which people without disabilities can not climb unless there are [[Stairway|stairs]]<!-- This is fishy, the steeper slope cars would be like self propelled [[funicular]]s! -->. In Japan, slope cars are not legally considered as [[railway]]s.

==System==
There is a type that is ((convert|3|m|ftin|abbr=on)) long, having a 4 to 8 passengers capacity, and another type that is ((convert|6|m|ftin|frac=8|abbr=on)) long, having around 30 passengers capacity. Some slope cars are "trainsets" consisting of two cars. Most slope cars are [[Beam (structure)|straddle-beam]] monorails, but there are suspended monorail slope cars as well.<ref>((cite web |url=http://www.kaho-monorail.com/turisage-monorail.htm |title=斜面走行モノレール・スロープカーは嘉穂製作所 |accessdate=2007-10-18 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070824113815/http://www.kaho-monorail.com/turisage-monorail.htm |archivedate=2007-08-24 ))</ref>
Normal monorails generally use [[rubber]] [[Tire|tyres]] running on a [[concrete]] [[Beam (structure)|beam]], while slope cars use a [[steel]] [[I-beam|beam]] with a [[Rack and pinion|rack rail]] on one side. As such, slope cars can climb 100[[Percentage|%]] (45°) [[Grade (slope)|slopes]] at maximum speed. The system is powered by a "[[third rail]]" on the other side of the beam.

The system does not require a driver. A car starts when a user pushes a button, and it automatically stops at the selected destination.

==History==
In 1966, Yoneyama Industory, an [[agricultural machinery]] maker in [[Matsuyama, Ehime|Matsuyama]], [[Ehime Prefecture]], invented ((nihongo|"Monorack"|モノラック|Monorakku)), a freight-only rack monorail system. It soon became widespread in [[mikan]] citrus orchards in the prefecture, and in other parts of Japan. Other makers also started to build similar systems. Later in 1990, a company called Chigusa developed a passenger rack monorail system. These rack monorails were first used to transport workers in construction sites or forests. However, from 1990s, public facilities such as parks also started to use the system. ((ill|Kaho Manufacturing|ja|嘉穂製作所)) started to sell their "slope cars" in 1990.

Similar systems were designed for vineyards in Switzerland and Germany in the 1960s. These were also transporting workers from the start. The brand name Monorack is used here for the Graventa [[Monorackbahn]] since 1976. The main difference is the type of rail being used - the Japanese systems use ((convert|4|cm|abbr=on)) and the European systems use ((convert|6|cm|abbr=on)) square tubing.<ref name="poersch2021" >((cite web|url=https://www.landentwicklung.de/fileadmin/sites/Landentwicklung/Dateien/Forschung/01_Diplomarbeit_Poersch_Thomas.pdf|language=DE|title=Moderne Methoden zur Erschließung steilster Weinberge an der Untermosel, am Beispiel der Monorackeinschienenzahnradbahn|trans-title=modern methods for accessibility of steepest vineyards in the Lower Mosel region by example of Monorack monorail rack rail|author=Thomas Pösch|work=Diplomarbeit (master thesis)|publisher=Fachhochschule Mainz / ARGE Landentwicklung|date=2021-12-02|access-date=2022-10-03|quote=Der größte Unterschied zwischen der japanischen Monorailbahn und der europäischen Monorackbahn besteht in der Schiene. Die japanischen Modelle fahren auf einer Schiene von 4 cm Kantenlänge, während die Schienen in der Schweiz und später auch in Deutschland eine Kantenlänge von 6 cm haben. Der Traktor ist vom Aufbau her nahezu gleich. ))</ref> The cooperation between Nikkari in Japan and Habegger in Switzerland started in 1975, so the Monorack tractors are mostly identical.<ref name="nikkari">((cite web|url=https://www.nikkari.co.jp/english/info/history|title=Nikkari - Works History|accessdate=2022-10-17|quote=1966: Developed the first mono-rail carrier for steep slopes for agricultural use (Monorack) in Japan / 1975: Technical cooperation with HABEGGER Maschinenfabrik AG. a mono-rail manufacturer and seller in Switzerland / 2010: Developed a battery-powered mono-rail for one passenger))</ref><ref name="poersch2021" /><ref>Note: Nikkari adopted the name in 1973 while Habegger was sold to Van Roll in 1981. Graventa bought the rope business from Van Roll in 1996 including the Monorack systems.</ref>

==Other names==
As "slope car" is the brand name of Kaho Manufacturing, similar, if not the same, concepts are called differently by different manufacturers.

*Ansaku makes ((nihongo|Trans Mobile|トランスモービル|Toransu Mōbiru)).
*Chigusa makes ((nihongo|Raxcar|ラックスカー|Rakkusukā)).
*Monorail Industry makes ((nihongo|Monorider|モノライダー|Monoraidā)).
*Senyō Kōgyō makes ((nihongo|Mountain Liner|マウンテンライナー|Maunten Rainā)).
*EMTC of Korea makes the Mountain Type (which has two rails) and the monorail Inclined Type and Locomotive Type<ref>((cite web |title=Smart Monorail |url=http://emtcgo.co.kr/eng/monorail/ |access-date=26 June 2021))</ref>
*[[Doppelmayr Garaventa]] makes the Monorack for agricultural use.  They say they have installed 650 systems worldwide.<ref>((cite web |title=Monorack Ecofriendly, energy-saving and compact A transport solution of the special kind |url=https://www.doppelmayr.com/products/monorack/ |access-date=6 August 2021))</ref>

Slope cars are similar in some ways to [[personal rapid transit]] systems in that they offer on-demand service for individuals or small numbers of passengers.

==List of slope cars==
((Incomplete list|date=August 2008))
((Globalize|Japan|date=November 2011))
<!-- May be there are no equivalent installations else where? -->

{| class="sortable wikitable"
! Facility, ''line name'' 
! Function 
! Diagonal line length (m)
! Diagonal line length (ft)
! Speed (km/h)
! Speed (mph)
! Maximum gradient 
! Passenger capacity 
! Opening year 
! Location
|-
| 168 stairs Monorail || Accessibility
| ((convert|60|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 42°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2016
| Choryang-dong, [[Dong District, Busan]], [[South Korea]]
|-
| [[Aburagi Dam]] || Dam 
| ((convert|87|m|ft|disp=table)) 
|align=right| 2.1 
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2002 
| [[Soeda, Fukuoka|Soeda]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Aburayama Golf Course || Golf course
| ((convert|96|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 21°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 2004
| [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| [[:ja:赤城高原牧場クローネンベルク|Akagi Kōgen Highland Pasture Kronenberg]] || [[Zorbing]]
| ((convert|70|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 11°
|align=right|
|align=right| 2003
| [[Shibukawa, Gunma|Shibukawa]], [[Gunma Prefecture|Gunma]]
|-
| Ashikita Kaihin Sōgō Park || [[Zorbing]]
| ((convert|140|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 15°
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2003
| [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]]
|-
| [[:ja:天橋立ビューランド|Amanohashidate Viewland]] || Park
| ((convert|393|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.3
|align=right| 2.0
|align=right| 25°
|align=right| 40<ref>((cite web |title=天橋立ビューランド（京都府） |url=https://www.kaho-monorail.com/result/result_detail.html?p_id=151 |access-date=2021-08-14))</ref>
|align=right| 
| [[Miyazu Bay]], [[Kyoto Prefecture|Kyoto]]
|-
| Ashikita Kaihin Sōgō Park || Zorbing
| ((convert|153|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.1
|align=right| 3.2
|align=right| 11°40′
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2005
| [[Ashikita, Kumamoto|Ashikita]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]]
|-
| Bay Hill View Chayagadai || Diagonal elevator
| ((convert|30|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.8
|align=right| 1.1
|align=right| 24°
|align=right| 4 
|align=right| 1999 
| [[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]], [[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]]
|-
| [[Bukkō-ji]] Temple || Accessibility 
| ((convert|38|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.8 
|align=right| 1.1
|align=right| 29
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2005 
| [[Kyoto, Kyoto|Kyōto]], [[Kyoto Prefecture|Kyōto]]
|-
| Bukkoku-ji Temple || Accessibility 
| ((convert|90|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 15°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 2004 
| [[Sendai, Miyagi|Sendai]], [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]]
|-
| Cactus Herb Park || Park
| ((convert|191|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 19°30′
|align=right| 30
|align=right| 1995 
| [[Nichinan, Miyazaki|Nichinan]], [[Miyazaki Prefecture|Miyazaki]]
|-
| Changwon Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|60|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right|
|align=right| 
|align=right|
|align=right|  
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Changwon]], [[Gyeongsangnam-do]], <br>South Korea
|-
| [[:ja:船岡城|Funaoka Castle Park]] || Park
| ((convert|305|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 18°
|align=right| 40
|align=right| 1996
| [[Shibata, Miyagi|Shibata]], [[Miyagi Prefecture|Miyagi]]
|-
| Garden Sight Sakurajima, ''Sakurajima-gō'' || Diagonal elevator
| ((convert|27|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.7
|align=right| 1.0
|align=right| 32°30′
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2001
| [[Kagoshima, Kagoshima|Kagoshima]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]
|-
| Gassan Dam || Dam
| ((convert|166|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.7
|align=right| 1.7
|align=right| 35°32′
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 1994
| [[Tsuruoka, Yamagata|Tsuruoka]], [[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]]
|-
| [[:ja:玄界島|Genkai Island]] || Accessibility 
| ((convert|47|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 33°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1998 
| [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| [[:ja:岐阜県博物館|Gifu Prefectural Museum]], ''[[:ja:らくらく号|Rakuraku-gō]]'' || Diagonal elevator 
| ((convert|87|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 13°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2002
| [[Seki, Gifu|Seki]], [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]
|-
| Gohan-eup Monorail || Accessibility
| ((convert|206|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.53
|align=right| 2.19
|align=right| 16°
|align=right| 12
|align=right| 2009
| [[Jeongseon]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], South Korea
|-
| Grandee Nasu Shirakawa Golf Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|50|m|ft|disp=table)) 
|align=right| 2.4 
|align=right| 1.5 
|align=right| 17° 
|align=right| 6 
|align=right| 2005
| [[Nishigō, Fukushima|Nishigō]], [[Fukushima Prefecture|Fukushima]]
|-
| Haenam Ttangkkut || Park 
| ((convert|8|m|ft|disp=table)) 
|align=right| 0.9 
|align=right| 0.6 
|align=right| 26°50′ 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2005
| [[Haenam]], [[Jeollanam-do]], South Korea
|-
| Haenam Ttangkkut || Park 
| ((convert|395|m|ft|disp=table)) 
|align=right| 3.6 
|align=right| 2.2 
|align=right| 23°30′ 
|align=right| 40 
|align=right| 2005 
| [[Haenam]], [[Jeollanam-do]], South Korea
|-
| [[:jp:浜松市フラワーパーク|Hamamatsu Flower Park]] || Park
| ((convert|59.8|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 25°
|align=right| 16
|align=right| 2020<ref>((cite web |title=浜松フラワーパーク様に納入しました。 |url=https://www.kaho-monorail.com/news/?p=296 |access-date=2021-08-15))</ref>
| [[Hamamatsu City]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]]
|-
| Hamyang Daebongsan monorail || Park
| ((convert|3930|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right|
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2020<ref>((cite news |title=The longest monorail in Korea'Hamyang Daebongsan Recreation Valley' opened at the end of August |url=https://tekdeeps.com/the-longest-monorail-in-koreahamyang-daebongsan-recreation-valley-opened-at-the-end-of-august/ |access-date=5 July 2021 |publisher=tekdeeps |date=17 July 2020))</ref> 
| [[Hamyang County]], South Korea
|-
| Hanatateyama [[Onsen]] || Park
| ((convert|99|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 15°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2004
| [[Chikuzen, Fukuoka|Chikuzen]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| [[:ja:花輪スキー場|Hanawa Ski Resort]] || Ski resort
| ((convert|212|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.4
|align=right| 3.4
|align=right| 28°
|align=right| 10
|align=right| 1996
| [[Kazuno, Akita|Kazuno]], [[Akita Prefecture|Akita]]
|-
| Hayakuchi Dam || Dam
| ((convert|200|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 45° 
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2003
| [[Ōdate, Akita|Ōdate]], [[Akita Prefecture|Akita]]
|-
| Hinokidai [[Danchi]] || Accessibility
| ((convert|87|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.9
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 22°
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2000
| [[Sasebo, Nagasaki|Sasebo]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Hotel Hatsuhana || Park
| ((convert|30|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.8
|align=right| 1.1 
|align=right| 29°50′
|align=right| 6 
|align=right| 2005
| [[Hakone, Kanagawa|Hakone]], [[Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa]]
|-
| Hwaam Cave || Park
| ((convert|527|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 6.6
|align=right| 4.1
|align=right| 20°
|align=right|
|align=right| 2003
| [[Jeongseon]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], South Korea
|-
| Hwanseongul Cave || Park 
| ((convert|600|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2006 
| [[Samcheok]], [[Gangwon-do (South Korea)|Gangwon-do]], South Korea
|-
| Iiyama Ski Jump || Ski resort
| ((convert|136|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.4
|align=right| 3.4
|align=right| 27°
|align=right| 8 
|align=right|  1999
| [[Iiyama, Nagano|Iiyama]], [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
|-
| Iizuka City Chikuho Community Center || Accessibility
| ((convert|17|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 29°
|align=right| 3 
|align=right| 1997
| [[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Ikawa X Park || [[Zorbing]]
| ((convert|82|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.9
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 18°
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2004
| [[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]], [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]
|-
| Inaniwa Castle Konjakukan || Park
| ((convert|237|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.0
|align=right| 2.5 
|align=right| 33°30′
|align=right| 24 
|align=right| 1993
| [[Yuzawa, Akita|Yuzawa]], [[Akita Prefecture|Akita]]
|-
| [[:ja:祖谷温泉|Iya]] [[Onsen]] || Diagonal elevator
| || 
|align=right| 3.0 
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 42°
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2004
| [[Miyoshi, Tokushima|Miyoshi]], [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]
|-
| Jōō-ji Temple || Accessibility
| ((convert|31|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3 
|align=right| 29°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 2002
| [[Taku, Saga|Taku]], [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]]
|-
| [[:ja:観音滝公園|Kannondaki Park]], ''Kajika-kun'' || Park 
| ((convert|202|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 13°
|align=right| 10
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Satsuma, Kagoshima|Satsuma]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]
|-
| Kayase Dam || Dam
| ((convert|231|m|ft|disp=table)) 
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1999 
| [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Kunimi Forest Park || Park 
| ((convert|800|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 35°
|align=right| 40
|align=right| 2006
| [[Shisō, Hyōgo|Shisō]], [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]
|-
| Kwangju Country Club || Golf course
| ((convert|70|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2002
| [[Gokseong]], [[Jeollanam-do]], South Korea
|-
| Maruoka Park || Park
| ((convert|236|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9 
|align=right| 15°
|align=right| 10
|align=right| 2005
| [[Kirishima, Kagoshima|Kirishima]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]
|-
| Mashiki Country Club || Golf course
| ((convert|73|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 24°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 1992
| [[Mashiki, Kumamoto|Mashiki]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]]
|-
| [[:ja:桝谷ダム|Masutani Dam]] || Dam
| ((convert|172|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 36°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2003
| [[Minamiechizen, Fukui|Minamiechizen]], [[Fukui Prefecture|Fukui]]
|-
| Minami Kiyosato Flower Park || Park
| ((convert|185|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 25°30′
|align=right| 20
|align=right| 2000
| [[Hokuto, Yamanashi|Hokuto]], [[Yamanashi Prefecture|Yamanashi]]
|-
| Minamihata Dam || Dam 
| ((convert|79|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 28°
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2003
| [[Nakagawa, Fukuoka|Nakagawa]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Minaminooka Memorial Park || Accessibility
| ((convert|52|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 24°30′
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2004
| [[Yokohama, Kanagawa|Yokohama]], [[Kanagawa Prefecture|Kanagawa]]
|-
| Misawa Adonis Golf Club || Golf course
| ((convert|99|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 33°
|align=right| 4 
|align=right| 1994 
| [[Ena, Gifu|Ena]], [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]
|-
| Miyamoto residence || Accessibility
| ((convert|19|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 28°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1992
| [[Hisayama, Fukuoka|Hisayama]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| ''Mizutori-gō'' || Accessibility
| ((convert|60|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 29°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2002
| [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Moritate Construction || Accessibility
| ((convert|14|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 0.4
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1999
| [[Fukuoka, Fukuoka|Fukuoka]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| [[Mount Hiko]], ''Mount Hiko Slope Car'' || Park
| ((convert|849|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 18° 
|align=right| 80 
|align=right| 2005
| [[Soeda, Fukuoka|Soeda]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| [[:ja:撫養バスストップ|Muya Bus Stop]], ''Sloppy'' || Diagonal elevator
| ((convert|161|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 9.6
|align=right| 6.0
|align=right| 5°40′
|align=right| 20
|align=right| 2002
| [[Naruto, Tokushima|Naruto]], [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]
|-
| Mount Inasayama || Park
| ((convert|521|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 21°
|align=right| 40
|align=right| 2020<ref>((cite web |title=稲佐山様に納入しました。 |url=https://www.kaho-monorail.com/news/?p=294 |access-date=2021-08-15))</ref>
| [[Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture]]
|-
| Naengcheon Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|110|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2003 
| [[Daegu]], South Korea
|-
| Nagasaki Subtropical Botanical Garden || Park
| ((convert|380|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 10°
|align=right| 20 
|align=right|  1996
| [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Nakadake Dam || Dam 
| ((convert|125|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.8
|align=right| 1.1
|align=right| 35°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2006 
| [[Soo, Kagoshima|Soo]], [[Kagoshima Prefecture|Kagoshima]]
|-
| Namgwangju Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|40|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2001 
| [[Hwasun County|Hwasun]], [[Jeollanam-do]], South Korea
|-
| [[:ja:七倉ダム|Nanakura Dam]] || Dam 
| ((convert|96|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1 
|align=right| 1.3 
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 1993 
| [[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]], [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
|-
| Nanreku Shōken-yama Park || Park
| ((convert|203|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 6.0
|align=right| 3.7
|align=right| 11°30′ 
|align=right| 12 
|align=right| 1990 
| [[Ainan, Ehime|Ainan]], [[Ehime Prefecture|Ehime]]
|-
| [[:ja:小笠山総合運動公園|Ogasayama Sports Park Ecopa]] || Park 
| ||
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right|  
| [[Fukuroi, Shizuoka|Fukuroi]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]]
|-
| Okuhagi Honjin Garden || Park 
| ((convert|453|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.2
|align=right| 2.6 
|align=right| 25° 
|align=right| 24
|align=right| 1990 
| [[Hagi, Yamaguchi|Hagi]], [[Yamaguchi Prefecture|Yamaguchi]]
|-
| [[:ja:奥只見ダム|Okutadami Dam]] || Dam 
| ((convert|228|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8 
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 21°
|align=right| 40
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Uonuma, Niigata|Uonuma]], [[Niigata Prefecture|Niigata]]
|-
| [[:ja:大滝ダム|Ōtaki Dam]] || Dam 
| ((convert|101|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.7
|align=right| 1.7
|align=right| 50° 
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Kawakami, Nara|Kawakami]], [[Nara Prefecture|Nara]]
|-
| Passage Kinkai Island Golf Club || Golf course
| ((convert|95|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 22°
|align=right| 5
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| [[Rusutsu Resort]] || Ski resort 
| ((convert|480|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 10.8
|align=right| 6.7
|align=right| 9°30′
|align=right| 36
|align=right| 1998 
| [[Rusutsu, Hokkaidō|Rusutsu]], [[Hokkaidō Prefecture|Hokkaidō]]
|-
| Saga Sōgō Ground || Accessibility 
| ((convert|8|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9 
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 35°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1999 
| [[Saga, Saga|Saga]], [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]]
|-
| ''Sakura-gō'' || Accessibility 
| ((convert|50|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 33°
|align=right| 2 
|align=right| 2003 
| [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Sanbōdai Schanze || Ski resort 
| ((convert|145|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.4
|align=right| 3.4
|align=right| 28°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 1997 
| [[Shibetsu, Hokkaidō|Shibetsu]], [[Hokkaidō Prefecture|Hokkaidō]]
|-
| Sanda [[Onsen]] Kumano no Sato || Park 
| ((convert|43|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0 
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 14°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2006 
| [[Sanda, Hyōgo|Sanda]], [[Hyōgo Prefecture|Hyōgo]]
|-
| [[:ja:山茶花高原ピクニックパーク|Sazanka Kōgen Pincnic Park]], ''Kōgen Monorail'' || Park
| ((convert|402|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 6.0
|align=right| 3.7
|align=right| 17°
|align=right| 20
|align=right| 1995 
| [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| [[:ja:山茶花高原ピクニックパーク|Sazanka Kōgen Pincnic Park]], ''Kōgen Monorail'' || Park 
| ((convert|280|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 6.0
|align=right| 3.7 
|align=right| 14°
|align=right| 16
|align=right| 1993 
| [[Isahaya, Nagasaki|Isahaya]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Shin Takasegawa Dam || Dam 
| ((convert|102|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 30°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 1996 
| [[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]], [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
|-
| Shirahama Mermaid Town || Accessibility 
| ((convert|69|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 24°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 2000 
| [[Shirahama, Wakayama|Shirahama]], [[Wakayama Prefecture|Wakayama]]
|-
| Shōkaien Care House Toyonosato || Accessibility 
| ((convert|48|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.8
|align=right| 1.1
|align=right| 36°9′
|align=right| 16
|align=right| 2001 
| [[Mizumaki, Fukuoka|Mizumaki]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Siesta Patio || Park 
| ((convert|213|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 16°
|align=right| 15
|align=right| 2000 
| [[Taku, Saga|Taku]], [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]]
|-
| Soeda Park, ''Sakura'' || Park 
| ((convert|181|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 17°
|align=right| 16
|align=right| 1991 
| [[Soeda, Fukuoka|Soeda]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Sugiyama residence, ''Noboru-kun'' || Accessibility
| ((convert|20|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 28°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1996 
| [[Shizuoka, Shizuoka|Shizuoka]], [[Shizuoka Prefecture|Shizuoka]]
|-
| [[:ja:サンビレッジ茜|Sun Village Akane]] || Ski resort
| ((convert|46|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 30°
|align=right| 12
|align=right| 1995 
| [[Iizuka, Fukuoka|Iizuka]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Tachibana Thermal Power Plant || Accessibility 
| ((convert|27|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 27°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2000 
| [[Anan, Tokushima|Anan]], [[Tokushima Prefecture|Tokushima]]
|-
| [[:ja:高崎山自然動物園|Takasakiyama Natural Zoological Garden]] || Park 
| ((convert|250|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 9°30′
|align=right| 40 
|align=right| 2003 
| [[Ōita, Ōita|Ōita]], [[Ōita Prefecture|Ōita]]
|-
| Takasegawa Dam || Dam 
| ((convert|104|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 1994 
| [[Ōmachi, Nagano|Ōmachi]], [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
|-
| [[:ja:高山ダム|Takayama Dam]] || Dam 
| ((convert|72|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 42°
|align=right| 8 
|align=right| 2006 
| [[Minamiyamashiro, Kyoto|Minamiyamashiro]], [[Kyoto Prefecture|Kyōto]]
|-
| [[:ja:武雄温泉|Takeo]] [[Onsen]] Hoyōmura, ''Skybus Noboru-kun'' || Park 
| ((convert|488|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.2
|align=right| 2.6
|align=right| 23°
|align=right| 16
|align=right| 1993 
| [[Takeo, Saga|Takeo]], [[Saga Prefecture|Saga]]
|-
| Tenjin Dam || Dam 
| ((convert|96|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 45°
|align=right|  2
|align=right| 1999 
| [[Miyakonojō, Miyazaki|Miyakonojō]], [[Miyazaki Prefecture|Miyazaki]]
|-
| ''Tenjin-kun'' || Accessibility 
| ((convert|60|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6 
|align=right| 29°
|align=right| 2 
|align=right| 2002 
| [[Nagasaki, Nagasaki|Nagasaki]], [[Nagasaki Prefecture|Nagasaki]]
|-
| Tsunagi [[Onsen]] Shikisai || Park 
| ((convert|56|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right|  2.1
|align=right| 1.3
|align=right| 32°30′
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 1994 
| [[Tsunagi, Kumamoto|Tsunagi]], [[Kumamoto Prefecture|Kumamoto]]
|-
| [[:ja:上田女子短期大学|Ueda Women's Junior College]] [[Chashitsu|Tea House]] || Accessibility 
| ((convert|58|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 22°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 2005
| [[Ueda, Nagano|Ueda]], [[Nagano Prefecture|Nagano]]
|-
| Ulsan Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|32|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 12°
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2005 
| [[Ulsan]], South Korea
|-
| Ulsan Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|135|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 1993 
| [[Ulsan]], South Korea
|-
| [[:ja:浦山ダム|Urayama Dam]] || Accessibility 
| ((convert|216|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.7
|align=right| 1.7
|align=right| 45°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1998 
| [[Chichibu, Saitama|Chichibu]], [[Saitama Prefecture|Saitama]]
|-
| Wakato Hospital || Diagonal elevator 
| ((convert|94|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 1.9
|align=right| 9°15′
|align=right| 4
|align=right| 1992 
| [[Kitakyūshū, Fukuoka|Kitakyūshū]], [[Fukuoka Prefecture|Fukuoka]]
|-
| Watanabe residence || Accessibility 
| ((convert|25|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 0.9
|align=right| 0.6
|align=right| 31°
|align=right| 2
|align=right| 1998 
| [[Minoo, Osaka|Minoo]], [[Osaka Prefecture|Ōsaka]]
|-
| [[:ja:ウェスパ椿山|Wespa Tsubakiyama]] || Park 
| ((convert|572|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 4.8
|align=right| 3.0
|align=right| 25°
|align=right| 40
|align=right| 2000 
| [[Fukaura, Aomori|Fukaura]], [[Aomori Prefecture|Aomori]]
|-
| Yamano Hotel || Park 
| ((convert|36|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 2.4
|align=right| 1.5
|align=right| 36°
|align=right| 6
|align=right| 2004
| [[Takayama, Gifu|Takayama]], [[Gifu Prefecture|Gifu]]
|-
| Yeongju-dong Oreumgil Monorail || Accessibility
| ((convert|70|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 3.6
|align=right| 2.2
|align=right| 20°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 2014
| Yeongju-dong, [[Jung District, Busan]], [[South Korea]]
|-
| Yoichi Ski Jump || Ski resort 
| ((convert|129|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.4
|align=right| 3.4
|align=right| 30°
|align=right| 8
|align=right| 1999 
| [[Yoichi, Hokkaidō|Yoichi]], [[Hokkaidō Prefecture|Hokkaidō]]
|-
| Yong-in Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|100|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2001 
| [[Yongin]], [[Gyeonggi-do]], South Korea
|-
| Yong-in Country Club || Golf course 
| ((convert|78|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 
|align=right| 2001 
| [[Yongin]], [[Gyeonggi-do]], South Korea
|-
| Zaō Ski Jump || Ski jump 
| ((convert|200|m|ft|disp=table))
|align=right| 5.4
|align=right| 3.4
|align=right| 35°
|align=right| 10
|align=right| 2001 
| [[Yamagata, Yamagata|Yamagata]], [[Yamagata Prefecture|Yamagata]]
|}

==See also==
((colbegin))
*[[Funicular]]
*[[Monorail]]
*[[Monorails in Japan]]
*[[People mover]]
*[[Personal rapid transit]]
*[[Rack railway]]
*[[inclined elevator]]
((colend))

==References==
((reflist))

==External links==
*((in lang|ja)) [http://www.kaho-monorail.com/ Kaho Manufacturing] official website
*((in lang|ja|en)) [http://www.ansaku.co.jp/ Ansaku] official website
*((in lang|ja)) [https://web.archive.org/web/20070511003255/http://www.chigusa-group.co.jp/index.htm Chigusa] official website
*((in lang|ko)) [http://www.monorail.co.kr/ Korea Monorail] official website, South Korean agency of Kaho Manufacturing.
*((in lang|ja|en)) [https://web.archive.org/web/20110722095101/http://www.senyo.co.jp/english/ Senyō Kōgyō] official website
*((in lang|ko|en|zh)) [http://emtcgo.co.kr/monorail/ EMCT Smart Monorail] official website
((Automated trains and fixed-guideway transit))

[[Category:Monorails in Japan]]
[[Category:Vertical transport devices]]
[[Category:Driverless monorails]]

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