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from 12th century, gsb's started settling in parts of south and central kerala. much before portugese invasion of goa. gsb's are pretty much common in all over coastal kerala. they are called as "konkani people" in malayalam. they are rich businessmen in central kerala. the claim of parashurama created kerala from gokarna in the north to kanyakumari in south from sea is essentially a nambudiri brahmin story. i was amazed to see that this claim is common among konkan people also!
gsbs are spread out in major cities of tamilnadu migrating from tulunad region of karnataka along with bunt community. you can find konkanis in large numbers in coimbattur,madurai and madras for example. 59.93.12.35 (talk) 08:34, 22 April 2011 (UTC)
Dear Konknni friends,
Konkani Wikipedia has been started and been in test stage since August 2006.
Kindly contribute towards the Konkani wikipedia. We intend to make it a multiscript
Wikipeida. At least tri-script with Roman ,Devanangiri and Kannada scripts since these are the most popular ones.
We would like to get more articles/templates in place. We also need volunteers to do the thankless and boring job of transliterating it to different scripts .
As of now only two members are making active contributions. The more the merrier. Your contribution is vital to its success.
The url is given below:
http://incubator.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Konkani_Wikipedia
Dev boro dees deum! -Deepak D'Souza 07:15, 27 February 2007 (UTC)
While the article is well written, and contains a lot of useful and presumably accurate information, there are no verifiable references or sources attached to any of the material. Could some of the original authors cite some references, even "non-online" ones (perhaps historical books?). Phloyd (talk) 21:19, 28 May 2008 (UTC)
Raised via WP:ANI: this edit [1] introduced a large chunk of copyvio from www.gsbkerala.com/gsbhistory.htm. I suggest a revert to the previous version. Gordonofcartoon (talk) 16:41, 20 October 2008 (UTC)
One or more portions of this article duplicated other source(s). The material was copied from this URL: http://www.gsbkerala.com/gsbhistory.htm. Infringing material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a license compatible with GFDL. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.) For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or printed material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use external websites as a source of information, but not as a source of sentences or phrases. Accordingly, the material may be rewritten, but only if it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. --Moonriddengirl (talk) 11:09, 21 October 2008 (UTC)
As per my knowledge Konkani and Marathi are spoken in Saraswat(GSB) homes and not Kannada and Malyalam,these languages are spoken outside the house.so they cannot be their mother tongues.
Deleted J. N. Wartikar - Noted Mathematician & Writer, * K. R. Kamath - Chairman and M.D., Allahabad Bank, Vithal Kamat - Hotelier and Restauranteur and * Sachin Pilgaonkar - Showman of the Marathi Film Industry. No wiki pages exist for them. --Donotask-donottell (talk) 22:24, 4 July 2009 (UTC)
Please add the page number of any veda for evidence and the page numbers from the Ramayana, the Mahabharata, the Bhagavata and the Bhavisyottara Purana. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 223.196.128.114 (talk) 06:41, 26 January 2013 (UTC)
Konkanies in kerala constitute Senavis, Seths, vysias, Kudunbis according to wikipedia encyclopedia. Among them seths / Konkan sonars are under the new name (acquired afterwards)Daivajnya Brahmins. Vysias are presetly denoted as Vaniya, Vysias. Kudunbis are Kundumbis. What about Gouda Saraswath Brahmins which is a acquired name. Whats thier original community name ? There should be one. Konkini People are not only GSBs'but all those who came together in the run. Why they only conceal thier original name and try to be Konkini People. They have taken every right of Konkini People thus. Schools, Medicalcollege, teacher traing institutes and what not in Kerala representing the Konkini people after wards bring all under the GSB which is only a caste or sub set of Konkini Linguistic group. They should disclosr their old Brahmin Name to which they belong when they reached Kerala. There should be one as is with other . Wikipedia should come forward and find this with all efforts. Remesh B S — Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.196.166.178 (talk) 06:28, 23 November 2013 (UTC)
Konkanies in kerala constitute Senavis, Seths, vysias, Kudunbis according to wikipedia encyclopedia. Among them seths / Konkan sonars are under the new name (acquired afterwards)Daivajnya Brahmins. Vysias are presetly denoted as Vaniya, Vysias. Kudunbis are Kundumbis. What about Gouda Saraswath Brahmins which is a acquired name. Whats thier original community name ? There should be one. Konkini People are not only GSBs'but all those who came together in the run. Why they only conceal thier original name and try to be Konkini People. They have taken every right of Konkini People thus. Schools, Medicalcollege, teacher traing institutes and what not in Kerala representing the Konkini people after wards bring all under the GSB which is only a caste or sub set of Konkini Linguistic group. They should disclosr their old Brahmin Name to which they belong when they reached Kerala. There should be one as is with other . Wikipedia should come forward and find this with all efforts. Remesh B S — Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.196.166.178 (talk) 06:29, 23 November 2013 (UTC)
Konkanies in kerala constitute Senavis, Seths, vysias, Kudunbis according to wikipedia encyclopedia. Among them seths / Konkan sonars are under the new name (acquired afterwards)Daivajnya Brahmins. Vysias are presetly denoted as Vaniya, Vysias. Kudunbis are Kundumbis. What about Gouda Saraswath Brahmins which is a acquired name. Whats thier original community name ? There should be one. Konkini People are not only GSBs'but all those who came together in the run. Why they only conceal thier original name and try to be Konkini People. They have taken every right of Konkini People thus. Schools, Medicalcollege, teacher traing institutes and what not in Kerala representing the Konkini people after wards bring all under the GSB which is only a caste or sub set of Konkini Linguistic group. They should disclosr their old Brahmin Name to which they belong when they reached Kerala. There should be one as is with others . Wikipedia should come forward and find this with all efforts. Remesh B S — Preceding unsigned comment added by 117.196.166.178 (talk) 06:32, 23 November 2013 (UTC)
Nijgoykar (talk) 04:45, 26 March 2014 (UTC)
The term GSB is a very new ameliorative term.There were many castes in Goa like Shenvi,bardeskar,kutthalkar,sashtikar,shenaipaki,pednekar etc,used different titles and never inter-dined or inter married.Some were called bamans.it was some 150 years or before that the term Saraswat was used and the Sahyadrikhanda was edited and story about them were written in it.later the term Gowda was added and extensive literature was created.nowhere in history of goa or any copper plates,stone inscriptions mention the name Gowd saraswats,the sahyadrikhanda which mentions the Parashurama story is very recent.Same is the case with the shets,who were also divided into 3 sub-castes before and it was only some 300 years ago they acquired the name daivajna,(but its also said that it was given to them in 16th century by Sri Vadiraja teertha Swami when some of them adopted madhwa religion,which later was used by all) before that ,since 4th century AD to 16th century they are mentioned only as sreshthi and sethi in copper plates and communidade records in halekannada. Same is the case with the GSBs which is a pretty new term.Even the Vanis started claiming to be Vaishyas ,when they are mentioned as banijagas in copper plates,and known as Vanis only.But yes, the two groups shenvis and the shets seem to have been sanskritised at an very early date in history moreover many of them(though not all) might have descended from the vedic people who were again heterogeneous.They might even have diverse origins who were united at a very later stage.
There are more chances of all these castes who now constitute the GSB might have intermingled during Goa inquisition,in either old conquests,other parts in konkan,karnataka,maharashtra etc.which eventually led to inter-dining and then intermarriage giving rise to what we call now Saraswats.
More examples:
and the list goes on n on
This is called upward mobility and it still continues.
Nijgoykar (talk) 07:31, 27 March 2014 (UTC)
All the sources are available and even literature that says their real history is also available but is mostly suppressed by them.Nijgoykar (talk) 01:20, 28 March 2014 (UTC)
This and other GSB pages, lists and categories have been moved without discussion on various occasions by people such as Wikirobo2 (talk · contribs). I and Dougweller have pointed out our requested moves procedures - eg: here - but we seem to be ignored. Please explain here, with evidence, why it is that the various moves should occur. Bear in mind WP:COMMONNAME. Thanks. - Sitush (talk) 08:31, 13 September 2015 (UTC)
Pages affected by the moves include:
Some of those should probably be merged anyway but let's get the naming sorted out first, then indefinitely move protect. - Sitush (talk) 08:50, 13 September 2015 (UTC)
Among the edits affected by my recent revert was this addition. There may be some merit to it but almost all of the sources seem to be dubious to me. Can anyone substantiate using modern academic sources rather than Raj era stuff and caste-affiliated websites etc? - Sitush (talk) 02:45, 7 December 2015 (UTC)
We are going to need to see translations of all the non-English sources that are currently cited. The subject matter is clearly contentious. Unless such translations turn up, or equivalent sources in the English-language are added, I suspect we'll have to prune this thing of all the recent edits. - Sitush (talk) 18:38, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
Prior content in this article duplicated one or more previously published sources. The material was copied from: http://www.gsbtrivandrum.org/saraswats. Copied or closely paraphrased material has been rewritten or removed and must not be restored, unless it is duly released under a compatible license. (For more information, please see "using copyrighted works from others" if you are not the copyright holder of this material, or "donating copyrighted materials" if you are.)
For legal reasons, we cannot accept copyrighted text or images borrowed from other web sites or published material; such additions will be deleted. Contributors may use copyrighted publications as a source of information, and, if allowed under fair use, may copy sentences and phrases, provided they are included in quotation marks and referenced properly. The material may also be rewritten, providing it does not infringe on the copyright of the original or plagiarize from that source. Therefore, such paraphrased portions must provide their source. Please see our guideline on non-free text for how to properly implement limited quotations of copyrighted text. Wikipedia takes copyright violations very seriously, and persistent violators will be blocked from editing. While we appreciate contributions, we must require all contributors to understand and comply with these policies. Thank you. Voceditenore (talk) 18:55, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
Since it contains irrelevant info do we need these info in this page. Truth should trump (talk) 19:25, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
Who gave you non english reference? Truth should trump (talk) 20:04, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
My point is truth and reference should be valid.It should not go as per once brain. Truth should trump (talk) 20:04, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
I have removed non referenced points ,do u have objection? Truth should trump (talk) 20:06, 22 March 2016 (UTC)
Truth should trump,the article is neutral and is unbiased.The statement which refers the Saraswats as Trikarmi is as per you offensive,but its the truth its quoted from Mitragotri's book,and Saraswat writers like B.D. Satoskar and DHume have also mentioned the Trikarmi" status of Saraswats in their books.So its you who is biased here,please do some homework. Nijgoykar (talk) 02:03, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
See who is biased?First understand arrangement of caste all works were done as per surname Bhat and pandit are reserved for satkarmi.Other members of caste do other profession,that's why they are called trikarmi and this was not after invaders attack,this is from the era of settlement. Truth should trump (talk) 05:27, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
Secondly kumbakonam math recognized yadavendra Shree and initiated kashi math.caste owns Veda pathashaala. Truth should trump (talk) 06:23, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
So before coating any offensive statement keep more references.Bcoz point of view should not be of any other caste, should be neutral. Truth should trump (talk) 06:26, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
Anyhow I appreciate your work except offensive statement. Truth should trump (talk) 06:27, 23 March 2016 (UTC)
Kamath, Nayak (title), Pai (surname), Shenoy, Prabhu, Kini, Bhat, Shanbhag, Mallya, Padiyar, Baliga, Hegde, Rao (surname), Bhandarkar are the common surnames.. it should be added to the article.. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 61.3.106.131 (talk) 13:49, 13 April 2016 (UTC)
Please do not cite ancient texts such as puranas directly. They are primary documents of little worth in an encyclopaedic article. It is ok to mention them when citing a modern, reliable secondary sources that does so.
Please also not the information at User:Sitush/Common#Castelists and at WP:INDICSCRIPT. - Sitush (talk) 14:30, 24 April 2017 (UTC)
I reverted here, having done much the same thing at least once today and also some weeks ago. I note that various issues have been raised by people on the contributor's talk page also.
I think we need to break down those changes into small bites to examine their impact and sourcing. There appear to be concerns about glorification, lack of neutrality, queries regarding reliability of sources and (at one point at least) some sort of copyright issue. It's a lot of information to have added very quickly and it needs some scrutiny.
I am unlikely to be around much until the early part of next week but perhaps others can comment before then. - Sitush (talk) 22:09, 25 May 2017 (UTC)
Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 22:25, 25 May 2017 (UTC) Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 22:25, 25 May 2017 (UTC)
Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 05:01, 26 May 2017 (UTC) Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 05:01, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
For starters, adding Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmin to the "related groups" field of the infobox is, at best, unnecessary because there is already a link there to Saraswat Brahmin and thus it is duplication. To be honest, that field is often pretty useless anyway and there have been wider discussions recently regarding whether or not the thing should be removed entirely.
Of greater concern was the reinstatement of various names in the list of notable people from the community. Not only do we have a dedicated list article for that purpose, which is linked, but every single one of those entries was invalid. Sources must be provided for claims of caste affiliation and in the case of living people those sources must show that they self-identify that affiliation. It didn't happen before, as demonstrated by my copious removals both here and at the related list, and it didn't happen even at the time of the last reinstatement of a few hours ago.
My suggestion for that bit is not to include them here at all but instead to expand List of Goud Saraswat Brahmins after first ensuring that you fully understand the implications of WP:V and WP:BLP - User:Sitush/Common#Castelists should help. Having a subset of that list here is undue weight even if well sourced, and it creates an unnecessary need to maintain fundamentally the same information in two different places. - Sitush (talk) 05:23, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
By the way that citation was first used by nijgoyakar but u didn't raised any queries on him!!!.When comming to your question his caste don't matter but yeah he is an religious researcher.Let me clear that once published under government of Goa (parishad) that means they don't allow fake content.I think u are reading PDF format but hard copy does have detail about publication details with year under academy of Konkani parishad Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:21, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
This reference is still present here which was used by editor name nigoyakar to place biased info check out Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:24, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
Rule should be same for all mr.sitush coz this is wiki and international plateform.By the way I am ready to justify my citations . Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:25, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
By the way Govt of Goa don't encourage vanity publications and yeah I had read WP:RS.Surely I can tell no citation voids this as per situation(Notable section is not my work). Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:27, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
Is there anything do clarify mr.sitush? Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:34, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
No citation belong to British raj era as per guideline.All are reliable research citations from valid publisher identified by Indian govt. Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:43, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
" I note that various issues have been raised by people on the contributor's talk page also."....Those questions were accepted and rewritten the article month before when comming to nigoyakar's objection was OBC status in Kerala for which I have shown him the valid Kerala website where he misunderstood other caste.So I didn't deleted that coz first 2 para was guidance site that I can visit if I get in confusion.For current article no one raised objection till date! Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:52, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
Is there anything to clarify?? Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 07:53, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
Ya sure let me clear you one point there is no use of primary source there ,initially the format reference was in that format where u mistaken as primary source.Hope to see u soon Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 09:15, 26 May 2017 (UTC)
Mr.sitush hope your weekend was nice.Now lets back on analysis and explaination? Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 05:47, 29 May 2017 (UTC)
Is there anything to clarify?? Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 06:13, 29 May 2017 (UTC)
Is there anything to clarify?? Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 04:27, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
1.I had been through your reverted info but Notable person is highly unacceptable as per wiki rules(Wait I'll post Notable person rules after some time). 2.You should explain why you are using caste website(If mandatory to use notify with perfect explanation). 3 Don't junk the related page with same dittos(Ex: citrpour sasawat Brahmin page is connect with saswat Brahmin isn't it?) 4.Yup your detail seems like non ditto or self work but for the reference book published outside India ISBN Number is very important,If possible give it. At present I don't have any rule to revert or rolloff .So give all details to sitush or any other editor.Hope u didn't used any vanity ref(If we think so you should explain why u didn't used vanity ref). Cheers and chill.This is wiki no hurry as only valid info should enter here.Wait if I get my original account I personally come and review cheers..:) Panjikar (talk) 08:12, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
Ya sure I will wait for him but make sure my work don't go waste. Dr.Narasimha Prabhu (talk) 14:53, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
Please go through the rule of wiki first and start editing or ask any experienced user.I have removed ditto copy from the Authors book line by line which is not allowed in wiki.Feel free to ask detail about this. Panjikar (talk) 07:27, 31 May 2017 (UTC)
This edit reintroduced a series of sentences, all of which depended on the first source. Aside from that being synthesis of sources, which we are not allowed to do, the first source does not say what we claim. It is a glossary and says Kanya-Kubja Brahmin(s) Brahmins are traditionally divided into two regional groups: Pancha-Gauda Brahmins (north India) and Pancha-Dravida Brahmins (south India) according to Kalhana's Rajatarangini "The Karnatakas, Tailangas, Dravidas, Maharashtrakas, Gurjaras; these five (-types who-) live south of Vindhya(-mountains) are (called-) Dravida(-brahmins); (whereas-) Saraswatas, Kanyakubjas, Gaudas, Upkalas and Maithilas, who live north of Vindhya(-mountains) are known as "five-Gauda" Brahmins.
- Sitush (talk) 16:51, 1 October 2017 (UTC)
The information has just been reinstated with the addition of this, a source that I cannot actually read here but which seems unlikely to be reliable for history etc as the writer was a doctor and university administrator. - Sitush (talk) 20:28, 1 October 2017 (UTC)
1.Added Origin and other contents back with perfect reference,Please use talk instead of vandalizing other work. 2.Reference are reliable as per wiki policy Sarvesh04 (talk) 17:49, 2 October 2017 (UTC)
Since sections like cuisine,food habit all has been covered in some other page .That section has been removed.If any clash of data please let me know . Joshi punekar (talk) 13:48, 8 April 2019 (UTC)
[1] [2][3][4] Joshi punekar (talk) 18:07, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
References
Above reference only mentions Saraswat not Goud saraswat Joshi punekar (talk) 18:07, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
3 rd and 4th both are not research oriented books it’s NDTV and Hindustan times .News paper written by random writer.Cannot be considered as per wiki policy . Joshi punekar (talk) 18:09, 9 April 2019 (UTC)
Gaud Saraswats eat fish, These sources specifically mention GSB, perhaps you should read all of these refs again.[1][2][3]
References
Ya that’s what required for me please go through that book source and quote the citation that refers GSB . Secondly both the news paper what you are referring here are Article written by not editorial board instead by one individual(Go through it once).How can you term it as valid info ,He can write anything there.At last of news paper the owners have clearly mentioned that info as perception of author and they are not responsible.You are considering that one as valid?
Joshi punekar (talk) 05:20, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
Disclaimer:
The opinions expressed within this article are the personal opinions of the author. NDTV is not responsible for the accuracy, completeness, suitability, or validity of any information on this article. All information is provided on an as-is basis. The information, facts or opinions appearing in the article do not reflect the views of NDTV and NDTV does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.
This one is from NDTV newspaper go through it once ..... Joshi punekar (talk) 05:23, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
Revisit both the book it doesn’t contain the word Goud saraswat Brahmins instead it mentions saraswat Brahmins that’s it.If you find Goud saraswat Brahmins can you tell me the line number?Bcoz saraswat Brahmins have many subsections even Aadhya Goud saraswat,Citrapur saraswat,Rajapur saraswat etc are there .In North India almost 10 types of sub categories are there so you cannot generalise. Joshi punekar (talk) 09:17, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
References
Nope it is not there,Go through it.It tells mentions the word saraswat Brahmins and Bengali Brahmins. Joshi punekar (talk) 09:23, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
DBigXrayᗙ Should I copy paste whole paragraph?Nothing is there which drags GSB there,Instead it gives common statement and probability of Bengali brahmins and saraswat Brahmins .Not Goud saraswat Brahmins Joshi punekar (talk) 09:27, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
References
See the above book for contradictions for your statement.Before that tell me how those news paper became citations ?? Joshi punekar (talk) 17:59, 12 April 2019 (UTC)
It was proposed in this section that Goud Saraswat Brahmin be renamed and moved to Gaud Saraswat Brahmin.
Moved. Uncontested move request. Kudos to you for your input, and Happy Publishing! (nac by page mover) P. I. Ellsworth, ed. put'r there 15:44, 5 November 2019 (UTC) Links: current log • target log
This is Template:Requested move/end |
Goud Saraswat Brahmin → Gaud Saraswat Brahmin – As per WP:CONSISTENT, in line with other relating articles e.g. List of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and List of festivals of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins Hemant DabralTalk 15:41, 27 October 2019 (UTC)
@MRRaja001: Hi, help needed. Could you kindly verify the content/source in this section? Are there other sources accessible to you that support the content? - Fylindfotberserk (talk) 17:42, 13 February 2021 (UTC)
[The Quarterly Journal of the Mythic Society (Bangalore)., Volume 83, Mystic Society, p. 92,] — These citations concludes that the name is not from Bengal. I'll update you with more citations. [One conclusion I could reach in this field of study is that , the Gowda Saraswats have nothing to do with Gauda Desha or Bengal.], [P. Thankappan Nair (2004), South Indians in Kolkata: History of Kannadigas, Konkanis, Malayalees, Tamilians, Telugus, South Indian Dishes, and Tippoo Sultan's Heirs in Calcutta, Punthi Pustak, p. 91,Those who settled in Gauda or Eastern India were called Gowda Saraswats. Although Gauda be the name of Bengal, yet the Brahmins who bear that appellation are not inhabitants of Bengal, but of Hindusthan proper.
Saraswats in Goa and Beyond, Murgaon Mutt Sankul Samiti, 1998, p. 136,] — This citations says that they got the name "Gauda" during the times of Sen dynasty in Bengal - MRRaja001 (talk) 20:02, 13 February 2021 (UTC)The term Gauda came into use from the time of Sen Dynasty which had established its kingdom in Eastern Bengal.
@MRRaja001: Can you help me with the languages they speak primarily. I've updated it here which was already sourced in the article lead after this edit. - Fylindfotberserk (talk) 07:39, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
Kerala- J. Rajathi (1976), Survey of Konkani in Kerala, Language Division, Office of the Registrar General, pp. 145–150 (type: Gowd Saraswat), Kerala Citation2 — In Kearala they speak Konkani in different Dialects such as Cochin Gowd Saraswat Brahmin dialect, Quilon Gowd Saraswat Brahmin dialect, Cannanore Gowd Saraswat Brahmin dialect etc., like these there are many dialect spoken by Gaud Saraswat Brahmins in Kerala.
Karnataka- Jyothi G. Nayak (2017). A Study on Culture of Goud Saraswat Brahmins - Special Reference on Uttar Kannada District (PDF). International Journal of History and Cultural Studies. — This book/journal says in Karnataka Gaud Saraswat Brahmins speak Konkani with different dialects with loan words borrowed from Kannada.
Goa- In Goa we don't need to say, they speak only Konkani.
Maharashtra- Maharashtra Citation1.
These might help you to write clearly what they speak mate. Thank you - MRRaja001 (talk) 08:55, 15 February 2021 (UTC)
@LukeEmily: I want to discuss with you regarding this — The Brahmins of Maharashtra, i.e. Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade were unanimous in the rejection of the Brahmin claim of the Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and cases were filed in the court against the GSB by different Brahmins in 1788 AD, 1850 AD and 1864 AD.[1]
. The citation is talking about Saraswats but you added this in Gaud Saraswats. I think you should remove this from here and add it to Saraswats. Coming to Shenvis, they are a subcaste of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins, this doesn't mean whole community were rejected the status. Author clearly mentioned Shenvis which is a small group amoung Gaud Saraswats. So, be specific. - MRRaja001 (talk) 03:56, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
So please keep an open mind with everything you read. Does this not go against the wikipedia policy of WP:OR and WP:RS is we cherrypick sources based on what we think? ThanksLukeEmily (talk) 22:32, 24 April 2022 (UTC)
@LukeEmily:, Per Sitush, Raj era sources are not to be used. Bambardekar's work is from that period, isn't it? Also, why aren't you including the outcome of three court cases? I am sure you can find sources other than Deshpande for that, can't you? Thanks.104.148.248.100 (talk) 00:53, 25 April 2022 (UTC)
References
The Deśasthas, Citpāvans and Karhāḍes were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Sārasvatas, and Wagle himself provides evidence of this animosity. See Wagle 1970b: 318–319 for court cases filed by different brahmins against the Sārasvatas in 1788 ad, 1850 ad and 1864 ad. Also see Bambardekar 1939 and Conlon 1977: 39ff
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In the See also section please add Kudaldeshkar Gaud Brahmins also. 42.106.236.132 (talk) 04:33, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
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The History and Varna status sections of the article can include the following information. A separate section on the Eki movement is definitely needed.
1. Historically there were 11 castes that used the term Shenvi and they never interdined or intermarried. The prominent ones are the Rajapurkars/Bhalavalikars (RSB), Kudaldeshkars, Pednekars, Bardeshkars, Sashtikars, Tiswadikars (Smartha Shenvi) and Chitrapurkars. As can be seen they were named geographically after certain districts of the Konkan. This is mentioned in the Bombay Gazetteer.
2. The Brahmin status of the community was challenged and the Brahmins of Konkan appealed to Shivaji to prevent the Shenvis of Rajapur from calling themselves as Brahmins. Gagabhatt was called to the Deccan to adjudicate and he declared them as Trikarmi Brahmins in the text Shenvijatinirnay.
3. The community was spread throughout the Western coast prior to the Portuguese rule as well. For eg the Akshi inscription mentions Bharju Shenvi while the Sashtikars had already settled right upto Kerala and established trading settlements named after them there. They created an independent merchant port state in Basrur that was conquered by the Portuguese but then freed by Shivaji through a famous naval battle. After Portuguese rule they became even more dominant in Karnataka kingdom affairs and were an integral part of the trade and diplomatic activities of the local Nayakas. Sanjay Subrahmanyam has written in detail about this. Shenvis were also the first community to migrate to Bombay and they primarily developed the trade of the city with prominent names like Rama Kamati, Narayana Shenvi and Rama Shenvi Lotlikar. When the Eki movement began these 12 families of the Shenvis who controlled the common temples etc opposed the movement and lost a court case in this regards.
4. They were Generals also from quite some time. A GSB Rashtrakuta general is said to have established the Mhalsa Narayani temple at Mardol by bringing the idol from Newasa (mentioned on the temple website). Yadava king Simhana II had a General called Mangal/Mahidev who held Kudal as a fief. These Kudal Desais ruled from Ratnagiri to Belgaum and Karwar during the period of the Bahamanis (as per Jarvis) and they probably fought in the battle against Mahmud Gawan due to which the Math village inscription/Veergal of Mang Samant is there (ref Rajwade and Bambardekar books on the Math inscription). Later in the Maratha empire era Jivbadada Kerkar, Ramchandra Shenvi Sukhthankar and Lakhbadada Lad were prominent examples. The Battle of Kharda was fought under the leadership of Jivbadada Kerkar who also administered territories of Northern India for the Marathas for a period of time.
For further detailed information on the Shenvi trading and historical presence the second half of this article is an excellent source-http://www.srikumar.com/tdtemplecochin/gowda-saraswath-history.htm
5. There were many Gramayanas against the Shenvis in the Peshwa era. Deshashtha Brahmins in Scindia's army would refuse to dine with Shenvis like Jivbadada (ref Jadunath Sarkar). In 1784, there was a Gramayana against Shenvis where they were stopped from performing some Vedic rites. Similarly in British era Bombay, the census report of 1864 (available on archive.org) listed Shenvis as Non Brahmin Hindu caste. A year before that there was a court case filed by Karhades against Shenvis when a youth called Vishnu Wagh tried to enter a Brahmin Sabha (on the issue of widow remarriage) and sign as a Brahmin on the attendance list. The Shenvijatinirnay was cited by the Shenvis in the court with the court then holding them as Trikarmis and subsequent Gazettes mentioning them as Brahmins but counting them separately.
6. The Vishnu Wagh case led to activity in the Shenvis. Gunjikar published the Saraswati Mandala giving a history of the community. Later Gerson Da Cunha published Sahyadrikhanda from Goa and also proposed Konkani as a separate language. The Eki movement soon began to unite all the Shenvi subcastes and programs for interdining and intermarriage were begun. A common origin legend explaining how the subcastes came about was presented in the text called Konkanakhyana. However, since the movement was led by Smartha Shenvis and the Sashtikars and it looked at Konkani as the language of the new GSB caste, the subcastes that were not from Goa like the Rajapurkars (RSB), Kudaldeshkars (KGB) and Chitrapurkars (CSB) stayed away and maintain their independent identity till date. Source-Eki movement by Conlon and Eki-Beki dispute and unification of GSB caste paper by Khandeparkar. 42.106.236.132 (talk) 05:38, 18 November 2022 (UTC)
Is there anyone with know-how and access to reliable sources? No POV pushers or caste promoters please. We need reliable sources rather than personal opinions. This is what I understood from sources: One fact is clear - there is a Subsection of GSB called Shenvis. Other Brahmins and some scholars like Kantak refer to them as Saraswats and many do not consider Shenvis as Brahmins. The non-Shenvis (GSB from Karnataka for example) are 100% pure Brahmins AFAIK. Are all Goa GSB - Shenvis? We need to be careful to indicate Shenvis everytime we are talking about varna disputes. Chitrapur Saraswat Brahmins are a subset of GSB. What about Rajapur Saraswat. Are they also GSB? What are the subcastes of GSB (apart from Shenvi and Chitrapur)? Are Shenvis - chitrapur Saraswat or Rajapur Saraswat? Why are Rajapur Saraswat mentioned as Dalits by Singh? Does not make sense. Do they intermarry? How can the language of all be only Konkani if they are from different states? What is the difference between Saraswat Brahmin from western/southern India and GSB from western/souther India? So much confusion! Thanks in anticipation.LukeEmily (talk) 13:14, 15 October 2023 (UTC)
“ The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was unanimously rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavanand Karhade brahmins and even the British classified them separately from brahmins. The GSBs were traditionally traders and even as early as the 1400s they conducted commerce across the Indian Ocean”
here it has no way refered as traditional traders nor as shenvi GSB in all four reference. Pondakar (talk) 13:39, 8 November 2023 (UTC)
“ There were varna disputes related to the Shenvi subsection of the GSB. The Brahmins of Maharashtra, i.e. Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade were unanimous in the rejection of the Brahmin claim of the (Shenvi)Gaud Saraswat Brahmins. Bambardekar, a prominent researcher on Konkan's history, in his twentieth-century Bhaṭṭojidīkṣitajñātiviveka also rejects the Brahmin claim of the Shenvi GSB as well as their "gauda-ness". He argues that the Seṇavīs adopted the term Gauḍa-Sārasvata in the latter part of the nineteenth century. According to Bambardekar, the (Shenvi)GSBs have falsified the Kannada word gowḍameaning 'village chief' as being identical with the Sanskrit word gauḍa and challenges their Brahmin status itself. Bambardekar cites a document from 1694 AD and another from 1863 AD in which the Brahmins and Shenvis are separately listed. University of Michigan scholar Madhav M. Deshpande cites R.V.Parulekar and states that " British administrative documents from the early nineteenth century Maharashtra always list brahmins and Shenvis as two separate castes". Irawati Karve and G. S. Ghuryeconsider GSB's as part of larger Saraswat Brahminsand overall Brahmin community. The Hindu scripture Sahayadhri Khanda provided support for the Brahmanical genealogy of the GSB. However, Sanskrit scholar Madhav Deshpande, Indologist and Sanskrit Scholar Stephan Hillyer Levitt and historian O'Hanlon consider the portion of the Sahyādrikhaṇḍathat describes Saraswats to be corrupted and recently interpolated by Saraswats themselves in order to improve their status.”
Their whole reference speaks about shenvis but this page is regarding GSB .Ambiguity is very high by the way citing particular third perspective statements . Pondakar (talk) 13:46, 8 November 2023 (UTC)
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According to the ''[[Sahyadrikhanda]]'' of the [[Skanda Purana]], ninety-six Saraswat Brahmin families belonging to ten [[gotra]]s migrated to [[Goa]] from the [[Saraswati river]] basin, along with Parashurama.<ref name="skanda">''Shree Scanda Puran (Sayadri Khandha)'' -Ed. Dr. Jarson D. Kunha, Marathi version Ed. By Gajanan shastri Gaytonde, published by Shree Katyani Publication, Mumbai</ref><ref>''Gomantak Prakruti ani Sanskruti'' Part-1, p. 206, B. D. Satoskar, Shubhada Publication</ref>
Reference to Saraswat names are found in [[Shilahara]]s as well as [[Kadambas of Goa|Kadamba]] [[Indian copper plate inscriptions|copper plate inscriptions]]. The inscriptions found in Goa bear testimony to the arrival of Brahmin families in the Konkan region.<ref name="trade" />
The [[Shilahara]] kings seem to have invited supposedly pure Aryan Brahmins from the [[Indo-Gangetic plain]] to settle in [[Konkan]]. These castes are the Gaud Saraswat Brahmins and s.<ref>((cite book|title=Religions And Faiths In India|publisher=Mangal Deep Publications|year=2004|page=204|isbn=8175941693|author=Raj Pruthi, Rameshwari Devi|quote=There was a craze in the southern and eastern countries for the importation of the supposed pure Aryan Brahmins from the indo-gangetic valley in the north. The silhara kings of Konkan also seem to have invited both brahmins and kshatriyas from the north for settling in the south about this time.They are the Gauda Sarasvata Brahmins and the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Konkan. The Gauda Sarasvata Brahmins and the Kayastha Prabhus are naturally often referred to as 'Aryas' which is corrupted to 'Aiyyas' in the inscriptions. The local Brahmins were referred to as 'Bhats', and the imported northerners as Aryas...))</ref><ref>((cite book|title=The Background of Maratha Renaissance in the 17th Century: Historical Survey of the Social, Religious and Political Movements of the Marathas|author=Narayan Keshav Behere|year=1946|page=81))</ref>
Sahyadrikhanda and ''Mangesh Mahatmya'' allude to migrations of Saraswat Brahmins, constituting ninety-six families, who settled in eight villages of Goa. There were regional variations among the Saraswats, such as those among ''Bardeskars'', ''Pednekars'' and ''Sastikars''. The ''Konkana mahatmya'', from the 17th century CE, deals with the internal rivalry of the Saraswats and strained relations between these groups.((citation needed|date=February 2018))In [[Kalhana]]'s ''[[Rajatarangini]]'' (12th century CE), the Saraswats are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities residing to the north of the Vindhyas.<ref>((cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lXyWE6KbG8oC&pg=PA168|title=Caste in Life: Experiencing Inequalities|publisher=Pearson Education India|year=2011|isbn=9788131754399|page=168|editor=D. Shyam Babu and [[R. S. Khare|Ravindra S. Khare]]))</ref> Pondakar (talk) 12:33, 9 November 2023 (UTC)
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“History Page have become messup by mentioning history and analysis of Shenvi which may be or may not be part of GSB SO add this at the beginning of analysis to avoid confusion in the chapter history “ — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pondakar (talk • contribs) 12:18, 11 November 2023 (UTC)
According to the Sahyadrikhanda of the Skanda Purana, ninety-six Saraswat Brahmin families belonging to ten gotras migrated to Goa from the Saraswati river basin, along with Parashurama.[3][4]
Reference to Saraswat names are found in Shilaharas as well as Kadamba copper plate inscriptions. The inscriptions found in Goa bear testimony to the arrival of Brahmin families in the Konkan region.[5]
The Shilahara kings seem to have invited supposedly pure Aryan Brahmins from the Indo-Gangetic plain to settle in Konkan. These castes are the Gaud Saraswat Brahmins.[6][7]
Sahyadrikhanda and Mangesh Mahatmya allude to migrations of Saraswat Brahmins, constituting ninety-six families, who settled in eight villages of Goa. There were regional variations among the Saraswats, such as those among Bardeskars, Pednekars and Sastikars.In Kalhana's Rajatarangini (12th century CE), the Saraswats are mentioned as one of the five Pancha Gauda Brahmin communities residing to the north of the Vindhyas.[8] Pondakar (talk) 02:22, 10 November 2023 (UTC)
References
trade
was invoked but never defined (see the help page).There was a craze in the southern and eastern countries for the importation of the supposed pure Aryan Brahmins from the indo-gangetic valley in the north. The silhara kings of Konkan also seem to have invited both brahmins and kshatriyas from the north for settling in the south about this time.They are the Gauda Sarasvata Brahmins and the Chandraseniya Kayastha Prabhus of Konkan. The Gauda Sarasvata Brahmins and the Kayastha Prabhus are naturally often referred to as 'Aryas' which is corrupted to 'Aiyyas' in the inscriptions. The local Brahmins were referred to as 'Bhats', and the imported northerners as Aryas...
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“whole reference speaks about shenvis and not Gaud saraswat Brahmins so better to delete it from this page and add it to shenvi page”
The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was unanimously rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade brahmins and even the British classified them separately from brahmins. Pondakar (talk) 12:23, 11 November 2023 (UTC)
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“ Individual Scholar opinion and British Raj both are not valid so delete this statement or send it to talk till Neutral analysis from Expert author comes if not it may be POV push”
Scholars' opinions Bambardekar, a scholar on Konkan History, does not accept the Gauda or Brahmin claim of the Gauda Saraswats. According to Bambardekar, the Pancha Dravid Brahmins are the original Gauda Brahmins and he cites a verse from the Skanda Puran to prove his assertion.
Alexander Henn says that "modern scholars have questioned the myth of the northern descent". According to modern scholars, arguing that their origins instead come from local priests who, at some point in history, gained Brahmanhood". Pondakar (talk) 12:32, 11 November 2023 (UTC)
I have removed the content of dispute as the whole paragraph is related to Shenvis.Ambiguity between GSB and Shenvis is evident there so if and other citaion is there please cite it. Pondakar (talk) 20:33, 15 November 2023 (UTC)
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I want to Add some Information in the Varna section from Maratha kaifiyat regarding shenvis with citation.
Madhwahari (talk) 11:54, 23 November 2023 (UTC)
@LukeEmilyThere is clear misrepresentation of some statements which is contradicting reference.I have given detail in other chats
Regards, Dr.Karanath 2409:40F2:1F:E023:956F:A7DF:A9FD:B9A2 (talk) 07:34, 12 December 2023 (UTC)
@LukeEmily@MRRaja001There is clear misrepresentation of below statements which is contradicting reference.
1.”The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was unanimously rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade brahmins and even the British classified them separately from brahmins. In original reference it is Deshpande, M.M. (2010). "Pañca Gauḍa and Pañca Drāviḍa: Contested borders of a traditional classification". Studia Orientalia: 108: 45. “ The Deśasthas, Citpāvans and Karhāḍes were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Sārasvatas, and Wagle himself provides evidence of this animosity.” Meaning three caste got united in rejecting Brahminhood of saravats due to animosity(I.e.animosity is Rivarly/hate and unanimously is not same as uniting).This statement has repeated two times in a single page and one time in karhade after origin as per shahyadrikhand.How can you give reason for their origin from this caste?(clear POV) Here as per gramanya all Brahmins fought so why other Brahmins perception is required here?
2.The GSBs were traditionally traders and even as early as the 1400s they conducted commerce across the Indian Ocean. Here it clearly states trading communities like gsb and some other community.Author never uses “Traditional trading” word.This is misrepresented sentence.Mainly Author is not sociologist or historian he is basically Economist.What sort of reference is this.I can give 100 source which calls them as Priest,Administrator,landlords etc.Deshasthas were adminstrators,Chitpavans were farmers.So shall we change their Varna?
3.Varna status Satkarma Brahmin status of Gaud saraswat Brahmins of Maharashtra was contested by chitpavan Brahmins citing their food habit but majority of Gaud saraswat Brahmins were Vegetarians, this was discussed during coronation of shivaji where Gagabhatt(A leading scholar of benarus) gave verdict in favour of saraswat Brahmins.After fall of Maratha empire,further during British era this matter once again was raised and reached court which resulted in court declaring Gaud saraswat Brahmins as "Satkarmi Brahmins". This incidence resulted in rivalry between saraswat Brahmins and chitpavan Brahmins which manifested in multiple ways including 1871 dispute regarding Bombay High court Judge appointment where both the community fought to get judge position appointment from their community.[1][2] Here issue and result of issue is clear even then why specifically this section has been added,even the perspective of author who are not even done research in Gramanya and Indian caste system.If so same thing can be done in deshasthas,Karhade and chitpavan as all Brahmins Varna status was challenged by one another in gramanya.Here even religious leader accepted and court of the land has given verdict.Isn’t this WP:POV push?. Will be waiting for discussion. Regards, Dr.karanth 2409:40F2:104C:6028:D12B:1E0:6328:CAE9 (talk) 09:53, 12 December 2023 (UTC)
Hello, The Shenvi are not Brahmins as per many sources although they call themselves GSB. The Guru Parampara is used for claiming Brahminhood as one scholar says. The Deshastha and Karhade Brahmins areundisputed Brahmins - no one disputes it today. But even modern scholars are not in consensus on the varna of Shenvi. The sources are also saying that the GSB manipulated Skanda Puran to improve their status. My research started because Sitush pointed out some inconsistencies about Saraswats in wikipedia. I will reply in detail on saturday or sunday.LukeEmily (talk) 23:38, 13 December 2023 (UTC)
Hi @Sitush Hope you are doing well,as I remember( 2014 ) you have clearly told me to keep the content neutral.Please look at this page once,More than information this is filled with perspective of other caste and complete negative cherry picking of information.Hope now it’s your time to interfere in this regards please set the guidelines.The samething can be done to all the caste page which finally results in vandalism nothing more than that,it seems WP:POV which cannot be accepted in Wikipedia.Imagine some person open page to know about this page and finds just perceptions which is completely negative without basic information!. Karanth1234 (talk) 17:01, 21 December 2023 (UTC)
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“Write this sentence in Varna Status sub heading”
The Dravida Brahmins, in the scramble for the posts and positions, developed antipathy towards the Gauda saraswat Brahmins, and this rivalry had its manifestation in various places.Satkarma Brahmin status of Gaud saraswat Brahmins of Maharashtra was contested by chitpavan Brahmins citing their food habit but majority of Gaud saraswat Brahmins were Vegetarians, this was discussed during coronation of shivaji where Gagabhatt(A leading scholar of benarus who coronated shivaji) gave verdict in favour of saraswat Brahmins.After the fall of Maratha empire,further during British era once again this issue was raised and reached court which resulted in court declaring Gaud saraswat Brahmins as "Satkarmi Brahmins". This incidence resulted in rivalry between saraswat Brahmins and chitpavan Brahmins which manifested in multiple ways including 1871 dispute regarding Bombay High court Judge appointment where both the community fought to get judge position appointment from their community.[3][4] Karanth1234 (talk) 21:09, 21 December 2023 (UTC)
@Karanth1234:, we can add it to the page - but I am still waiting for you to give full citation - author , paper name- exact page numbers matching quotes etc Right now your citation is: The Indian Economic and social History Review” year=1974,vol-11,Issue-1,pages=17-58 which is incomplete.
References
THE devdasis of Goa were traditionally connected to the men of the Gowd Saraswat Brahman community. How this connection came about is a matter of dispute. ...Malbarao Sardesai claims that his ancestors kept the kalavants free not enslaved. Saraswat girls were encouraged by their parents to learn singing and dancing from the kalavants. The updasis, who were concubines, were at risk of being pushed into prostitution. Devdasis too sometimes got involved in nonmarilal unions with rich pilgrims, priests, local traders and landlords, and in the colonial period, sometimes with British officers.
[1] It is possible that the Devdasis had relationships with others like Karhade Brahmin priests and even British officers but the tradition is associated with GSB not the other communities. Could not find a source that says that Karhade or Deshastha or Chitpavan Brahmins had this tradition. It is unlikely that conservative Karhade or Deshastha Brahmins who did not even eat meat or drink alcohol had this tradition. Yes, there might have been individual members of those communities (like the ancestor of Lata Mangeshkar) who might have indulged in some relationships with the Devdasis but they could have been exceptions. In north India, the non-Brahmin upper castes had women slaves but the Brahmins from the north did not indulge in these activities.
Buchanan writes that in northern India, the Rajputs, Khatris and Kayasthas openly kept women slaves of any pure tribe, and the children through such women were classed in one matrimonial group . Rich Muslim families in Bihar maintained large number of male slaves called Nufurs and female slaves called Laundis . A distinct class of slaves known as Molazadahs were also maintained by them.
[2]LukeEmily (talk) 05:29, 25 December 2023 (UTC) LukeEmily (talk) 05:29, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
@Karanth1234 and Jonathansammy:, you both mentioned that the Devadasi tradition was not limited to Saraswat (GSB). Please can you provide citation for your claim that this tradition was followed by other communities in western and southern India? I feel it is unlikely that Karhade or Deshastha community would follow it as a tradition given their strict rules for other norms in society. In the north, some non-Brahmin upper castes followed the tradition as mentioned in the quote above. Thank you. LukeEmily (talk) 17:10, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
References
Buchanan writes that in northern India, the Rajputs, Khatris and Kayasthas openly kept women slaves of any pure tribe, and the children through such women were classed in one matrimonial group . Rich Muslim families in Bihar maintained large number of male slaves called Nufurs and female slaves called Laundis . A distinct class of slaves known as Molazadahs were also maintained by them.
Dear @LukeEmily, It Seems like there is contradiction in your reference and edit.Please go through it once.
1.In Kerala, the Gaud Saraswat Brahmin claim to be Brahmins but this view is not necessarily supported by other communities. For example, the Namboodri Brahmins do not consider the GSB as Brahmin.[1]
->As per the citation,Nambodri didn’t recognised arrived gaud saraswat and sonars because they came by sea route.(Not by origin or Varna).
The same kerala king gave them place to build temple and follow brahmin ritual(If required I can provide the citation)
2.The GSB from Goa were considered to be non-Brahmin and the Pune Brahmins did not allow a GSB scholar to participate in a Brahmin only debate in the British era as he was a GSB and not a Brahmin. This caused GSB caste activists to claim the Brahmin status by using markers such as "gotra", "kuldeva", village, "allegiance to a lineage of spiritual descent" or "guru parampara" of preceptors (swamis). The movement was active from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. According the anthropologist Jason Keith Fernandes, the GSB from Goa are nowadays "generally" considered to be Brahmin.
->Here citation is clearly stating that the migrant GSB(Who migrated and settled in Maharashtra) in Pune was not allowed in brahmin only conference.This led to GSB of konkan and Goa to unite as single entity.Source didn’t mentioned as “GSB in Goa was not considered as Brahmins by others”.
Bammon-Shenaimam(was their name in Goa) and priest of temple was called bhat as per Portuguese archives.(Refer once)
Please recheck your content with citation.
Karanth1234 (talk) 20:34, 25 December 2023 (UTC) Karanth1234 (talk) 20:34, 25 December 2023 (UTC)
References
Nowadays when members of the caste group define themselves as a part of a particular caste, it also indicates their place in the hierarchical idealized order of varna. Thus, Goud Saraswat Brahmins and Sonar (Daivadnya Brahmins) would call themselves Brahmins, although not everybody would consider them as such. It depends on who is speaking. Goud Saraswat Brahmins would not consider Sonar as valuable Brahmins, because the latter eat fish. The local Keralan Namboodri Brahmins would not recognize either the Goud Sarawat or the Sonar as Brahmins since they travelled through the sea, which is considered polluting.
@LukeEmilyThere is some ambiguity about your content mainly related to Deshpande,Wagle and lewitt.All three of them explains the content in different stance.I am mentioning conclusion after reading all three.
Deshpande :Shahyadrikhand was not edited by deshasthas as for writing pro Saraswat they didn’t had love left towards saraswat of western coast.
wagle:He explains about the animosity against saraswat for other 3 Brahmins.”They came united in rejection of brahminhood of saraswat due to animosity(Hatred)”.He meant this.
Lewitt:He suggests that saraswat might have edited but he doesn’t conclude.He speaks about patitagramanya(As other authors use this for karhade) where his conclusion fails.
Hope you will revisit this as you have concluded by adding these three.That cannot be done for editor side since all three are for different instance. Karanth1234 (talk) 14:21, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
@Karanth1234:, please can you give exact edit you want. For example, you can say change {this sentence} to {new sentence}. Then we can discuss with quotations.LukeEmily (talk) 15:06, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
Copied this from the Brahmin page The Brahmins were expected to perform all six Vedic duties as opposed to other twice-borns who performed three.
Adhyayan (Study Vedas) |
Yajana (performing sacrifice for one's own benefit) |
Dana Giving Gifts |
Adyapana Teaching Vedas |
Yaajana Acting as Priest for sacrifice |
Pratigraha (accepting gifts) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Brahmin | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
Kshatriya | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | No | No | No |
Vaishya | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | No | No | No |
A brahmin is supposed to have 6 duties (or at least the right to perform six duties even if he does not do it). If that drops to 3, what is the difference between a Brahmin and other varnas? LukeEmily (talk) 15:23, 26 December 2023 (UTC) LukeEmily (talk) 15:23, 26 December 2023 (UTC)
These Brahmans who Brahmanised others, including people of comparatively lowly or uncertain status, played a crucial role in spreading and stabilising the values of 'traditional' caste in this period. In both north and south India this task was regularly performed by the sampradaya devotional sects. One such case in the Deccan was that of the mixed array of Konkani scribal and commercial specialists who came to be known as members of a single Brahman jati, the Chitrapur Saraswats. Well into the eighteenth century, this group was still in the process of developing a sense of castelike cohesion; this was achieved primarily through bonds of preceptoral affiliation to a line of Brahman renouncer-ascetics with a network of hospices and touring gurus based along the Kanara coast[2]
References
These Brahmans who Brahmanised others, including people of comparatively lowly or uncertain status, played a crucial role in spreading and stabilising the values of 'traditional' caste in this period. In both north and south India this task was regularly performed by the sampradaya devotional sects. One such case in the Deccan was that of the mixed array of Konkani scribal and commercial specialists who came to be known as members of a single Brahman jati, the Chitrapur Saraswats. Well into the eighteenth century, this group was still in the process of developing a sense of castelike cohesion; this was achieved primarily through bonds of preceptoral affiliation to a line of Brahman renouncer-ascetics with a network of hospices and touring gurus based along the Kanara coast.
((cite book))
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(help)
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->Add this statement at the last of Varna dispute-This was verdict from Vedic scholars of Varanasi headed by Shivaji maharaj.Second was the verdict from court.This gives the final solution for this section.
In 1663,Gaga Bhatt(Deshasthas Rigvedi scholar) and Anantdeobhatt were invited to maharashtra by Shivaji to solve the dispute between Saraswat Brahmin and shenvis over the ritual status of shenvis.The council presided by assembly of 15 Pandits gave verdict in favour of shenvis as Brahmins with complete ritual status(Satkarma Brahmins).The decision at this assembly in April 1664 is prefaced by praise or prashasti from Shahaji and Shivaji to Gaga Bhatt.[1][2][3][4].Udupa0000 (talk) 09:03, 1 January 2024 (UTC)
References
Shivaji had met Gagabhatt a decade before his coronation in Rajapur to solve the issue related to shenavis regarding their ritual rights.( page-480)15 well learned pandit from Benaras gave vedict in favour of shenavis declaring them as Brahmins.(Same page)The decision at this assembly in April 1664 is prefaced by praise or prashasti from Shahaji and Shivaji to Gaga Bhatt.
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Add this at the stating of occupation section
Traditional occupations of the Saraswat Brahman community are priesthood , astrology (Jyothishya) and preparation of janmkundali[1].When the Kadambas declined and were replaced by the Vijayanagara rule ,the Saraswat Brahmins were the priests of the famous temples in Goa. In Goa many temples were under saraswat Brahmins.In the state of Karnataka saraswat Brahmins had their own priests and were invited by other caste for rituals.[2] [3][4] Udupa0000 (talk) 15:40, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
.Here the source uses the word Sarasvata instead you have used gaud Saraswats.Madhav Deshpande writes:The Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Gauḍa Saraswats, and Wagle[a] himself provides evidence of this animosity.[b][26]
From "Pre-Portuguese history of Goa"
If they had been brought to Goa by Parshurama, earlier than this date, for performing sacrifices and to officiate as priests, then the question arises, how is that in the whole of Konkan and Particularly in Goa, not a single Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra or other Hindu has engaged a Gaud Saraswat Brahmin as his purohit or Bhat? On the contrary, it is found that a large number of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins themselves are engaging non-Gaud Saraswat Brahmiins as their purohits
.Section [a] is your note regarding saraswat and gaud saraswat.Madhav Deshpande writes:The Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Gauḍa Saraswats, and Wagle[a] himself provides evidence of this animosity.[b][26]
((Edit extended-protected))
template. Shadow311 (talk) 16:25, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
References
Traditional occupations of the Saraswat Brahman community are priesthood , astrology (Jyothishya) and preparation of janmkundali
When the kadambas declined and were replaced by the Vijayanagara rule…(Same page) Saraswats were the priests of the famous temples in Goa
It is noticed in the district, that people of different faiths such as Veerashaivas, Havyakas and Gaud Saraswats have their own priests and they are invited even by other castes.
In Goa many temples were controlled by saraswat Brahmins
If they had been brought to Goa by Parshurama, earlier than this date, for performing sacrifices and to officiate as priests, then the question arises, how is that in the whole of Konkan and Particularly in Goa, not a single Kshatriya, Vaishya, Shudra or other Hindu has engaged a Gaud Saraswat Brahmin as his purohit or Bhat? On the contrary, it is found that a large number of Gaud Saraswat Brahmins themselves are engaging non-Gaud Saraswat Brahmiins as their purohits.
Hello editors, I have observed the usage of Rao Bahadur Bambadekar’s view in this page.He was from British era and Bahujan view writer.So as per Wikipedia policy for south Asian caste I am proposing deletion of contents related to bambadekar. Udupa0000 (talk) 15:45, 3 January 2024 (UTC)
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Delete the below Redundant statements which is before etymology (Reason:Same Statements are there in Varna dispute section and Occupation section respectively so mentioning these statements at the top redundantly may give false information to the Readers and even introduction is not the place to write these statements)
The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was unanimously rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade Brahmins and even the British classified them separately from Brahmins. The GSBs were traditionally traders and even as early as the 1400s they conducted commerce across the Indian Ocean.
Udupa0000 (talk) 14:15, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
The Deśasthas, Citpāvans and Karhāḍes were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Sārasvatas, and Wagle himself provides evidence of this animosity.
. But I am ok with removing the word as @Jonathansammy: suggests - unanimous implies some formal referandum was conducted. We should remome unanimous and replace it by united or unified. Gaga Bhatt had given them an OK for their claim to Brahmin varna. But Deshpande says that there was a debate in Shivaji's court where they were declared trikarmi. Trikarmi is the ritual status of a Kshatriya or Vaishya(please see the Brahmin page) and personally I am not sure how trikarmi and Brahmin can be used together althoug we can use trikarmi on the page as some sources use it . Also, isnt crossing the ocean forbidden for hindus and did it not result in loss of varna? That being said, it seems that the Shenvi(Saraswat/GSB) have done well even in Shivaji's time - although their emphasis was on learning Portuguese and not Sanskrit like the Brahmins - according to Kantak. LukeEmily (talk) 23:02, 5 January 2024 (UTC)
Since there was no formal referendum was done by these caste ,using these wordings seems something like perception of author Deshpande.Formally/legally there was no declaration about the rejecting Brahminhood of shenvis by other 3 castes
Deshpande says that there was a debate in Shivaji's court where they were declared trikarmi. Trikarmi is the ritual status of a Kshatriya or Vaishya(please see the Brahmin page) and personally I am not sure how trikarmi and Brahmin can be used together althoug we can use trikarmi on the page as some sources use it
The Deśasthas, Citpāvans and Karhāḍes were united in their rejection of the brahminhood for the Sārasvatas, and Wagle himself provides evidence of this animosity.
Introduction page is only to give brief information regarding community which is anonymously accepted by all,Here you have written Deshpande’s perspective and word “tradition traders” from some book where both are not universally true
LukeEmilyLead section should contain only the information which is accepted without dispute(WP:LEAD).Here the information based on some authors(Bombardkars) perception cannot be valid in the lead.Perspective from author should be based on either qualitative or quantitative research this is lagging both.Just see the paper “Pancha gaud and panch dravid(Deshpande)” there he just concluded by stating
Gaud saraswat brahmin and Shukla yajurvedi Brahmins are example of north to south migration where yajurvedi got assimilated and Gaud saraswat didn’t
but you have selected only Bombardkar’s view(Raj era).Incase if they are in OBC category anywhere then you can mention.General category will be only given to people who didn’t suffered social oppression(Hope you know the Indian reservation system).
Shenvis were never declared non Brahmins by any scholars till date.I have a copy of Gagabhatti with me.Even British legal system declared them satkarma Brahmins-Recently I had given reference for that.
Now related to kerala,the book mentions “Daivadnya were not considered as Brahmins by GSB and both were not necessarily considered as Brahmin by nambodhari as they came by sea route which was consider as pollute in kerala ”:Clearly author is stating only because they came by sea route to escape Portuguese the local Brahmins considered pollute(Reason:Sea route Escape).The same book further tells the king of Kerala had given place to construct temple for GSB(Hope it’s clear). Coming to Goa ,you have given one author which mentions “In Goa also they are "generally" accepted, which means not always “-Author meant they are accepted as Brahmins in general.(Please read the book completely).Some reference for you,
The Colonial Periodical Press in the Indian and Pacific Ocean Regions. (n.d.). United Kingdom: Taylor & Francis.pp.12
The saraswat who settled in Goa are popularly called as baman and they dominated the social hierarchy among Hindus
As you said saraswat didn’t studied Sanskrit.So please have look at some references,
Larsen, K. (1998). Faces of Goa: A Journey Through the History and Cultural Revolution of Goa and Other Communities Influenced by the Portuguese. India: Gyan Publishing House.pp-417
The Goud saraswat Brahmins has also founded several educational institutions for the maintenance of Vedic and Sanskrit knowledge
Bulletin of the Deccan College Research Institute. (1992). India: Dr. A. M. Ghatage, director, Deccan College Postgraduate and Research Institute.Pp-4
Saraswat in mangalore were very dedicated in studying Sanskrit
-
Hope this contradicts your statement. You wrote,
We dont say that Karhade Brahmin claim is "generally" accepted. They are established Brahmins who have performed all 6 vedic rituals.-Checkout konkankhyana,Brahmnadapurana,Even gaitonde states sahyadrikhand was written by deshasthas since they considered Karhade as non Brahmins,Deshpande clearly mentions them as non Dravid-non gaud who slowly assimilated
. Mentioning valid perception by maintaining neutrality is appreciated
.
This article is lagging neutrality as all information is having contradictions readily available.If one author is saying they are not considered as Brahmins many are supporting their claim stating it’s as part of intercaste dispute of Peshwa era.So as per the suggestion(WP:DEMOCRACY) of Jonathansammy and MRRaja001 (talk).Giving respect to the consensus I suggest you to delete these contents. Udupa0000 (talk)20:16, 8 January 2024 (UTC)
varna are all human constructs they are all based on claims - they don't have any divine right to proclaim brahminhood, or lack there of in this matter
. That is true for every caste page not just GSB. Are you suggesting that we should not mention varna on any caste page?
Yes, there is no censorship on Wikipedia but please do not use language that can appear offensive
Please point to the offensive language so it can be corrected.
LukeEmily (talk) 01:46, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
It is the general tone that is offensive. Please feel free to edit to change the tone - as long as the source is not misrepresented. I have not cherry picked - I have only picked the varna disputes because the article calls them Brahmin by overriding all opinions. I have even added the fact that the skanda puran has called them "handsome". If you feel there is cherry picking from the paper, please add more content from the same paper. I have not stopped anyone from doing that have I? The bottom line if you read the paper is that the local brahmins did not accept their brahmin claim, they modified the Skanda Puran. Bengali and Kashmir Brahmins have a tradition of learning the vedas and sanskrit and performing all six karmas of a brahmin. My specialization is sanskritization. It is not to cast doubt on the status. But we cannot misrepresent what the sources says. Please can you answer these questions about Shenavi(GSB)1)Do you agree that a number of sources like Kantak, Sharmila Rege , Gail Omvedt and others clearly mention them to be different from brahmin? 2)Do you agree the Indian ruler Shahu considerered them to be non-Brahmin? 3) Do you agree that many british sources (even the early 20th century) list shenavis differntly from brahmin? 4)Do you agree that Kantak says that saraswats had a tradition of learning portuguese whereas the brahmins had a tradition of learning sanskrit 5)Do you agree that local brahmins of certain areas do not accept their claims to be brahmin? 6)Do you agree with Sitush about the confusion caused due to saraswats being considred brahmin on wikipedia? 7)Do you agree that the Chitpavan, Karhade and Deshastha are accepted as full brahmins (their origin is irrelevant) by sources? No source seems to says "Karhade claim to be brahmins" - "Chitpavan are generally brahmin , etc? 8)If you agree with 1-7, do you agree that calling an entire group brahmin when some subcastes are not is incorrect? 9) If you do not agree with 1-7 , please can you point out which source I am misunderstanding 10) The non-stop sockpuppetry going on should not be encouraged. Just my 2 cents. LukeEmily (talk) 19:36, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
Deactivating edit request as all participants are either blocked sockpuppets or already extended confirmed hence there's no need for an edit request and if someone who isn't a sock wants to implement this they can do so themselves. * Pppery * it has begun... 16:10, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
References
Isn't Bambardekar from Raj era, and therefore his work not acceptable for this article per the rules proposed by user Sitush? Jonathansammy (talk) 20:05, 9 January 2024 (UTC)
LukeEmily and Jonathansammy ,
Here I can find a lot of ambiguity. Deshpande didn’t analysed bambardekar instead he has cited it directly(This becomes bambadekar view-British Raj).
In Etymology you have mentioned shenvi and Gaud saraswats are synonymous.many sources are mentioning them as a subcaste of saraswat/Gaud saraswat. Many references are referring only as saraswats(Chitrapur ,Rajaput ,Gaud )which community they mentioned?.
Author have mentioned rejected.How can Other community reject the status of already proved Brahmins.Rejection is via court or via scholar or in the state government of Maharashtra or Maratha empire or silahara.Which court?
If this much problem is there with shenvi Brahmins why don’t we create a new page for them?
Bhattacharya, J. N. (2022). Hindu Castes and Sects: An Exposition of the Origin of the Hindu Caste System and the Bearing of the Sects Towards Each Other and Towards Other Religious Systems. United States: Creative Media Partners, LLC.page number-89. “Clearly states shenvi Brahmins are a part of Maharashtra Brahmins,occupation being priest and secular persuit.He clearly states these 5 category Brahmins as high caste.Even he mentions the list of fallen Brahmins of Maharashtra (page 90-91)”.Please refer it once.
Goyambab (talk) 17:30, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
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Mention this in the starting of occupation.
Mahadji Shinde generally patronised Maharashtra Brahmins Particularly shenvi Brahmins and Deshastha Brahmins.Shenvi Brahmins worked as civil administrators,financiers,Generals and viceroy in shindia dynasty.[1] Goyambab (talk) 06:33, 10 January 2024 (UTC)
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Write at the starting of occupation.Already paraphrased .
Gaud Saraswat Brahmins were traditionally priests and were very well versed Vedic scholars.They mastered in performing Vedic rituals.Some were involved in secular persuit in which they got success. [2] Goyambab (talk) 06:36, 11 January 2024 (UTC)
Not done Stale, contested request by blocked sockpuppet. * Pppery * it has begun... 16:11, 6 February 2024 (UTC)
Hello @LukeEmily and @Jonathansammy https://www.jstor.org/stable/24543602?seq=1
Please refer the above research article.It clearly cites the existence of shahyadrikhand before Dcunha publisher it.Many accounts were mentioned.Peshwa strictly ordered to destroy(Peshwa Balaji a Bajirao) all the copies of shayadrikhand to hide the Origin(Fisherman origin as written in shayadrikhand ).Author cites some instance where Marathas(Army personals)were tortured then followed by deshasthas Brahmins(One was murdered because he had a copy of shahyadrikhada).Author gives account of how Peshwas influenced Shankaracharya mutt of Sringeri.He explains how clearly they suppressed this shayadrikhand with the extent of Maratha empire. Finally in conclusion he clearly cites Peshwas considers shahyadrikhand as offensive for their community so tried to destroy with utter care and finally it remained with non Maratha empire influence area mainly Brahmins. Goyambab (talk) 05:04, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
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Add these statements at the starting of Origin Myth(This has been paraphrased)
Rosalind O'Hanlon Clearly cites the existence of sahyadrikhand even before British Raj.He clearly states the historic instances occurred during Maratha empire.He mentions the usage of Sahyadrikhand by Benarus Brahmins to declare the ritual rights of Saraswat Brahmins of western coast as early as 1630.
Mark wilks served between 1782-1808 writes about the strong rules imposed by Peshwas for destruction of manuscript among the Maratha armies and he even mentions the extent to which peshwas targeted Brahmins having books of chitpavan origin.
”compose a large portion of the ruling characters in the Mahratta state; and in their various predatory incursions into other countries are stated to seek with avidity for the copies of a work containing the history of their origin,for the purpose of destroying it; and the eastern Brahmins affirm that the orders for this purpose given to their illiterate troops have produced a large and indiscriminate destruction of manuscripts.”
According to Rosalind O'Hanlon many local poets in satata court started writing poems based on sahyadrikhand centring origin of Chitpavans and their raise towards post of Peshwa by sidelining rulers.This angered peshwa Bajirao II and ordered to stop any poetry based on Sahyadrikhand.
In 1826,James Grant Duff from the historic letter mentions,
”carefully suppress or destroy all copies of the Syadree Kind,where their origin is mentioned, and a respectable Bramin of Wai was, a few years ago, disgraced by Bajee Rao for having a copy of it”
Rosalind O'Hanlon Mentions the historical letter from chitpavan informant Raghoba of Peshwa,
”The peshwa was so enraged that he ordered all the copies to be called in and burnt by
Mhângs, decreeing that any person thereafter found to possess a copy should be hanged; a sentence which was actually suffered
subsequently by one Deshast Brâhmin”
As per the author despite being precise policing by the peshwas to destroy any existing copy of sahyadrikhand,the copies of sahyadrikhand was survived in Sringeri mutt and colonial achieves. After the fall of Maratha empire,Many Maharashtrian historians concluded that the sahyadrikhand having origin of Brahmins of konkan is authentic book and the peshwa tried to destroy it to hide the origin of their caste.[3] Goyambab (talk) 07:53, 13 January 2024 (UTC)
References
page(30)Mahadji shinde generally patronised Maharashtra Brahmins particularly shenvi Brahmins and Deshasthas.Rival between deshasthas and shenvi….page(33)Bapu and shenvis worked as viceroy and general of shindia of Rajasthan
page-17,The little account of history of these dedicated and intelligent Gouda saraswat Brahmins,is necessary to show the place they held,not only as Vedic scholar but as brahmin priest who thoroughly conversant with the difficult Vedic rituals.Page 20-After the temple destructions due to repeated invasion lead some of them to opt secular persuit due to lack of option in Goa…They were successful in that
Dear @Jonathansammy@MRRaja001@Fylindfotberserk,
“The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade Brahmins and even the British did not include them in the category of Brahmins”
I proposed deletion of this statement.If Hindus don’t consider them as Brahmins then it can be mentioned but do you think other Brahmins caste who were involved in politics during Maratha empire can be added here.Did this rejection happened officially?Do these three caste have that power to reject brahmin claim of other well establish Brahmin?
Did ever British understood Varna,They just mentioned everything in the perspective of caste then how/why do they consider someone as Brahmins?Hope discussion will be there on this. 2409:40F2:2D:6233:48DF:21D7:2B2B:59CB (talk) 11:25, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
“Scholars write that "Shenvi" and "Gaud Saraswat Brahmin" are synonyms”
Please delete this statement which no way related to the truth as per original classification.Shenvi is a part of Gaud saraswat not synonym.Govind sadashiv gurye clearly states in his research about the division among them if you want I can list out main such division based reference! 2409:40F2:102A:654C:540C:A517:5FAF:9E39 (talk) 04:39, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
“Historically, Jana Tschurenev states that the Shenvis were a community that claimed to be Brahmins. The name GSB is a modern construction based on newly curated caste history and origin legends”
”The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade Brahmins and even the British did not include them in the category of Brahmins”-
Letters Home: Banaras pandits and the Maratha regions in early modern India,Author(s): ROSALIND O'HANLON,Source: Modern Asian Studies,MARCH 2010, Vol. 44, No. 2 (MARCH 2010), pp. 201-240,Published by:Cambridge University Press,Stable URL:https://www.jstor.org/stable/27764655
2409:40F2:102A:654C:540C:A517:5FAF:9E39 (talk) 09:04, 4 February 2024 (UTC)if you want the content of this book let me know
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“Change the Subtitle: Varna dispute to Intercaste dispute” 2409:40F2:2D:6233:48DF:21D7:2B2B:59CB (talk) 11:31, 29 January 2024 (UTC)
Dear @Jonathansammy@Fylindfotberserk@MRRaja001 I got this information in the same talk page referred the paper(Author Rosalind O’Hanlon),Went through the content in Jstor and I am verifying the information with the page number(Refer the quote).There is no ambiguity in this we can include this in the paper. My opinion:The topic is completely opposite to the information included in the origin and myth.Here author clearly states the origin was not edited instead Peshwa tried to destroy it and gives some letter and other historical proofs. Over to you just waiting for your opinion.
Dear @Jonathansammy@Fylindfotberserk@MRRaja001,
Rosalind O'Hanlon Clearly cites the existence of sahyadrikhand even before British Raj.He clearly states the historic instances occurred during Maratha empire.He mentions the usage of Sahyadrikhand by Benarus Brahmins to declare the ritual rights of Saraswat Brahmins of western coast as early as 1630.
Mark wilks served between 1782-1808 writes about the strong rules imposed by Peshwas for destruction of manuscript among the Maratha armies and he even mentions the extent to which peshwas targeted Brahmins having books of chitpavan origin.
”compose a large portion of the ruling characters in the Mahratta state; and in their various predatory incursions into other countries are stated to seek with avidity for the copies of a work containing the history of their origin,for the purpose of destroying it; and the eastern Brahmins affirm that the orders for this purpose given to their illiterate troops have produced a large and indiscriminate destruction of manuscripts.”
According to Rosalind O'Hanlon many local poets in satata court started writing poems based on sahyadrikhand centring origin of Chitpavans and their raise towards post of Peshwa by sidelining rulers.This angered peshwa Bajirao II and ordered to stop any poetry based on Sahyadrikhand.
In 1826,James Grant Duff from the historic letter mentions,
”carefully suppress or destroy all copies of the Syadree Kind,where their origin is mentioned, and a respectable Bramin of Wai was, a few years ago, disgraced by Bajee Rao for having a copy of it”
Rosalind O'Hanlon Mentions the historical letter from chitpavan informant Raghoba of Peshwa,
”The peshwa was so enraged that he ordered all the copies to be called in and burnt by
Mhângs, decreeing that any person thereafter found to possess a copy should be hanged; a sentence which was actually suffered
subsequently by one Deshast Brâhmin”
As per the author despite being precise policing by the peshwas to destroy any existing copy of sahyadrikhand,the copies of sahyadrikhand was survived in Sringeri mutt and colonial achieves. After the fall of Maratha empire,Many Maharashtrian historians concluded that the sahyadrikhand having origin of Brahmins of konkan is authentic book and the peshwa tried to destroy it to hide the origin of their caste.[1] 2409:40F2:104B:83F7:540F:4927:2C85:9F40 (talk) 07:23, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
References
Page-122 "There is further evidence from the late eighteenth century of these wider 'publics'.As the political elite of the regime of the Maratha peshwas in Pune, ministers to the Maratha kings of the eighteenth century, Chitpavans were an obvious target not only for other Brahmans, but also for all those who resented the ways in which, from the middle of the eighteenth century, this regime had drawn power away from the Maratha kings at their courts in Satara and Kolhapur. These courts emerged as patrons of performers of songs and stories about the misdeeds of Chitpavans, now written in Marathi vernacular. At the Satara court in 1820, one Anand wrote a nar rative poem entitled Citpavan bhagyodaya dipika (Light on the Rise of the Chitpavan Fortunes). He described the menial origins of the Chitpavans, 'Brahmans who belonged to one of the two groups of five, Gaudas and Dravidas'.The corpses from which Parasuram made them were not just dead fishermen, but dead 'barbarian' fishermen. The poem then followed the Chitpavans' history through the Muslim conquest of India, the Maratha ruler Sivaji's struggle against the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb, and then the Chitpavans' eventual and disastrous usurpation of the powers of the Maratha kings. It was in this context that the last peshwa, Bajirao II, launched a systematic attempt to censor these performances. Agents were sent out with the Maratha armies whose function was to find and destroy the manuscripts on which subversive puranic stories about the Chitpavans were based. Colonel Mark Wilks served in Madras between 1782 and 1808. He reported these episodes of manuscript destruction among the soldiery of the Maratha armies for whom, as we saw above, puranic performances formed a staple of entertainment. Wilks said, 'compose a large portion of the ruling characters in the Mahratta state; and in their various predatory incursions into other countries are stated to seek with avidity for the copies of a work containing the history of their origin,for the purpose of destroying it; and the eastern Brahmins affirm that the orders for this purpose given to their illiterate troops have produced a large and indiscriminate destruction of manuscripts.' The peshwa's court also targeted individual Brahmans who had such texts in their possession. In his History of the Mahrattas, first published in 1826, James Grant Duff noted that state officials 'carefully suppress or destroy all copies of the Syadree Kind, where their origin is mentioned, and a respectable Bramin of Wai was, a few years ago, disgraced by Bajee Rao for having a copy of it'. The Konkan magistrate Crawford reported a similar story, per haps told to him by his informant Raghoba. The peshwa 'was so enraged that he ordered all the copies to be called in and burnt by Mhângs, decreeing that any person thereafter found to possess a copy should be hanged; a sentence which was actually suffered subsequently by one Deshast Brâhmin'.... Page 122- It is difficult to know how successful these attempts at censorship were. There is some evidence that the Sahyadrikhanda had become more difficult to obtain in the last decades of the eighteenth century. In 1787, parties to a dispute over ritual entitlements in Bombay needed to consult the work but had to send to the library of the great Shringeri monastery in Karnataka to obtain the relevant. Page 123-Consciousness of these stories survived into the colonial setting at many levels. The categories of panca gauda and pancadravida found a central place in colonial classifications of India's Brahman communities...... the historian of Maharashtra's Brahman communities, was evidently familiar with the stories of the texts that contained them. Chitpavan origins and the eighteenth-century efforts to destroy People say that this story is in the Sahyadrikhanda. mentionthat story. Who knows, perhaps the story is in some hand written little book somewhere. People say that the peshwa went to great lengths to get hold of copies of the Sahyadrikhanda so that he could burn them."
((cite book))
: line feed character in |quote=
at position 78 (help)
Dear @Jonathansammy@MRRaja001@Fylindfotberserk I am keeping historical research proof of judgment from assembly of banarus Vedic scholars(even before Gagabhatt) clearly citing them as Brahmins with full ritual rites.The fish habit is also discussed here.Complete judgement letter from banarus scholars(Including Maharashtrian Brahmins of banarus).Perfect research journal by Rosalind O’Hanlon.
My observation:I found one complaint from Gaud Saraswat Brahmins against shenvis and one from dravid Brahmins against shenvis. Reason they gave:Fish consumption. Judgement as mentioned below applicable for both Gaud Saraswat Brahmins(Sastikar,Pednekar,balavalikar,lotlikar etc) and Dravid Brahmins of the region considering all the proofs.
It is valid to add in Varna dispute section.I am keeping it here waiting for your reply.Two more books are there regarding this.
Rosalind O’Hanlon mentions the issue of 1630 where the ritual status of shenvis were challenged by Dravid Brahmins of Bombay and he mentions the historic judgement from the Assembly of Banaras scholars and kamalakarabhatta(was a member of the prestigious Bhatta pandit dynasty of Banaras, leaders of the powerful Maratha Brahman community that had gradually consolidated itself in the city since the start of the sixteenth century.)which was passed after the deep discussion about shenvis ordering Dravid Brahmins not to challenge the ritual status of saraswat Brahmins of south and the judgement clearly states that they belong to saraswat Brahmins of Gaud and eligible to perform all six rituals duties.The judgement was as follows,
'To the Deshastha, Chitapavana, Karnata,Gurjara and others living in Mumbapuri,Dadambhatta of the Bhatta family, and others from Kasi [Banaras] send their homage and greetings You posed an objection that in your country the members of the Kusasthali and Sashasti families are performing the six karmas. But it is impossible to say that they are ineligible for the actions, since it is seen in the Deccan uplands that they are admitted to the status of ascetics, and everywhere they are seen performing the Srauta and GrhyaVedic rituals such as the Agnihotra. This much is heard from the mouths of the learned.And what is more,Kamalakarabhatta has established the greatness of the fourth stage of life [that of sannyasi, or ascetic] for these castes.They are part of the Gauda category of Brahmins, and to be honoured within their own caste. And everyone has seen that document.’
Rosalind O’Hanlon even cites the incidence from 1631 where the assembly of Banaras scholars revive its great Advaita monastery, destroyed by the Portuguese in 1564. Its spiritual heads had left the town for Banaras, where Bhavananda Sarasvati, sixty-second guru, was then living.Vitthal from shenvi community wanted to take up the headship of the revived monastery himself.The Assembly of Banarus Vedic scholars considered all the parameters and gave the judgement to take up the lead of adhavitha matha.The detailed judgement letter is as follows,
'The pandits' judgement described the extensive enquiries they had made.Who were these residents of Kusasthal, what are their relations,what is their origin, what is their varna, their dharma,their karma?' Opponents of the Senvis had pointed to the fact that these Brahmans customarily ate fish. To defend the Senvis,the assembly invoked the god Parasuram, the stories of the Sahyadrikhanda, and the principle that Brahman difference at this level was legitimate. In fact, the assembled scholars argued,Parasuram permitted all the Brahmans he settled in the Konkan to continue the practices brought with them from other countries,including the eating of fish, and these practices in no way detracted from their prestige as Brahmans.
Rosalind O’Hanlon Cites that a long list of signatures of leading Brahman scholars from Banaras,including that of Kamalakarabhatta himself, was appended to the judgement before it was circulated. [1] 2409:40F2:104B:83F7:540F:4927:2C85:9F40 (talk) 09:01, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
References
Paper-107-"In the spring of 1630, the Banaras assembly considered a complaint from Brahmans in Bombay. Brahmans from the two most powerful Senvi settlements in Goa at the time, Kusasthal and Sasasti.After discussion, the assembly returned their judgement,addressed as follows: 'To the Deshastha,chitpavana , Karnata,Gurjara and others living in Mumbapuri, Dadambhatta of the Bhatta family, and others from Kasi [Banaras] send theirhomage and greetings'". Paper-107- 'You posed an objection that in your country the members of the Kusasthali and Sashasti families are performing the six karmas. But it is impossible to say that they are ineligible for the actions, since it is seen in the Deccan uplands that they are admitted to the status of ascetics, and everywhere they are seen performing the Srauta and GrhyaVedic rituals such as the Agnihotra. This much is heard from the mouths of the learned.And what is more, Kamalakarabhatta has established the greatness of the fourth stage of life [that of sannyasi, or ascetic] for these castes. They are part of the Gauda category of Brahmins, and to be honoured within their own caste. And everyone has seen that document.' page-107-"The author of the judgement, Dadambhatta, was a member of the prestigious Bhatta pandit dynasty of Banaras, leaders of the powerful Maratha Brahman community that had gradually consolidated itself in the city since the start of the sixteenth century.He based his judgement on two considerations. One was that it was 'impossible' to deny that Senvis from the two villages were entitled to these rights, because 'everywhere they are seen' to be exercising them in the normal course of their lives: visibly cooking, eating and performing rituals with other Brahmans who clearly accepted them as social equals, and being formally admitted as ascetics, a status usually reserved for Brahmans alone." Page-108-"The second consideration was that Kamalakarabhatta himself— one of the best-known and most influential members of the Bhatta dynasty—had affirmed their right to become ascetics, and identified them as 'part of the Gauda category of Brahmans'. Almost in the same breath, he appealed to the common know ledge of his Brahman audiences, familiar with the same paper text: 'everyone has seen that document'. Status and entitlement were to be affirmed in part by reference to textual authorities, but also by what their neighbours and caste-fellows reliably knew about them. The circulation and wide diffusion of paper documents such as these contributed to this stock of common knowledge. " page-108" The following year saw a further development, which suggests what was at stake in the Senvis' ritual assertions. In 1631, one Vitthal, a resident of Kusasthal, journeyed up to Banaras to ask its pandit communities for help. The Hindu residents of Kusasthal wished to revive its great Advaita monastery, destroyed by the Portuguese in 1564. Its spiritual heads had left the town for Banaras, where Bhavananda Sarasvati, sixty-second guru, was then living.Vitthal now wanted to take up the headship of the revived monastery himself. But heads of monasteries were almost always Brahman ascetics. Unless the full Brahman identity of Senvis was accepted, Vitthal could not be admitted into the life of an ascetic, and could not take up the headship of the monastery. The assembly met again, its judgement specified — very much to emphasize its authority — in the sacred 'pavilion of liberation'. The pandits' judgement described the extensive enquiries they had made. 'Who were these residents of Kusasthal, what are their relations, what is their origin, what is their varna, their dharma,their karma?' Opponents of the Senvis had pointed to the fact that these Brahmans customarily ate fish. To defend the Senvis,the assembly invoked the god Parasuram, the stories of the Sahyadrikhanda, and the principle that Brahman difference at this level was legitimate. In fact, the assembled scholars argued,Parasuram permitted all the Brahmans he settled in the Konkan to continue the practices brought with them from other countries, including the eating of fish, and these practices in no way detracted from their prestige as Brahmans. The path was thus cleared for Vitthal to become an ascetic, under the new name of Sacchidananda Sarasvati, one of his initiatory gurus being the previous head of the monastery, Bhavananda Sarasvati. A long list of signatures of leading Brahman scholars from Banaras,including that of Kamalakarabhatta himself, was appended to the judgement before it was circulated.
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Dear @Jonathansammy@MRRaja001@Fylindfotberserk I have rearranged the contents above.I have done my part of work being Wikipedians it’s your turn.Discuss the content and if you feel it as good then add it.
1. Existence of Sayhadrikhand before peshwas(1630) and origin of any caste is not edited(Perfectly verified and added quote page wise) -Regarding sayhadrikhand,As per this that book existed and was not edited,Author has given Historical proof for this(This is completely against to the sayhadrikhand analysis of Deshpande(2008)) 2. Historical letter from Assembly of Banaras scholars and endorsed by kamalakarbhatt(Leader of Maharashtrian Brahmins in banarus) -This section clearly gives historical evidence of final verdict from Assembly of banarus scholars and Kamalakar bhatt mentioning shenvi as full fledged Brahmins.This happened before Gagabhatt,based on this Gagabhatt gave verdict.( Hope this will end Varna dispute ambiguity)
The above two content I.e.Origin and Varna don’t have any ambiguity as per this.
For further clarification you can drop message here.I may reply, not often but I will try to visit this page. 2409:40F2:1037:B004:84C9:7F2C:7962:9ACE (talk) 18:28, 31 January 2024 (UTC)
It is requested that an edit be made to the extended-confirmed-protected article at Gaud Saraswat Brahmin. (edit · history · last · links · protection log)
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Add in the Varna dispute section
The saraswat Brahmins(Mainly shenvi subcaste) were very successful community in the Mumbai which attracted the hostility of other Brahmins in that region.Rosalind O’Hanlon mentions the issue of 1630 where the satkarma ritual status of shenvis(Sub caste of saraswat Brahmins) were challenged by Dravid Brahmins of Bombay.The author mentions the historic judgement from the Assembly of Banarus Dharma Sabha and kamalakarabhatta(was a member of the prestigious Bhatta pandit dynasty of Banaras, leaders of the powerful Maratha Brahman community that had gradually consolidated itself in the city since the start of the sixteenth century.)which was passed after the deep discussion(about shenvi)ordering Dravid Brahmins not to doubt the ritual status of saraswat Brahmins of south.The judgement clearly declared that the shenvis belong to saraswat Brahmins of Gaud and are eligible to perform all six rituals duties.The judgement was as follows,[1]
'To the Deshastha, Chitapavana, Karnata,Gurjara and others living in Mumbapuri,Dadambhatta of the Bhatta family, and others from Kasi [Banaras] send their homage and greetings.You posed an objection that in your country the members of the Kusasthali and Sashasti families are performing the six karmas. But it is impossible to say that they are ineligible for the actions, since it is seen in the Deccan uplands that they are admitted to the status of ascetics, and everywhere they are seen performing the Srauta and GrhyaVedic rituals such as the Agnihotra. This much is heard from the mouths of the learned and what is more,Kamalakarabhatta has established the greatness of the fourth stage of life [that of sannyasi, or ascetic] for these castes.They are part of the Gauda category of Brahmins, and to be honoured within their own caste. And everyone has seen that document.’
Rosalind O’Hanlon even cites the incidence from 1631 where the assembly of Banaras scholars(Banarus Dharma sabha) revive its great Advaita monastery, destroyed by the Portuguese in 1564. Its spiritual heads had left the town for Banaras, where Bhavananda Sarasvati, sixty-second guru, was then living.Vitthal from shenvi community wanted to take up the headship of the revived monastery himself.The Assembly of Banarus Vedic scholars considered all the parameters and gave the judgement to take up the lead of adhavitha matha.The detailed judgement letter is as follows,[2]
'The pandits' judgement described the extensive enquiries they had made.Who were these residents of Kusasthal, what are their relations,what is their origin, what is their varna, their dharma,their karma?' Opponents of the Senvis had pointed to the fact that these Brahmans customarily ate fish. To defend the Senvis,the assembly invoked the god Parasuram, the stories of the Sahyadrikhanda, and the principle that Brahman difference at this level was legitimate. In fact, the assembled scholars argued,Parasuram permitted all the Brahmans he settled in the Konkan to continue the practices brought with them from other countries,including the eating of fish, and these practices in no way detracted from their prestige as Brahmans.
The long list of signatures of leading Brahman scholars from Banaras Dharmasabha,including that of Kamalakarabhatta himself, was appended to the judgement before it was circulated.Both the verdict of Banarus dharma Sabha were unambiguously in favour of Saraswats(Shenvis in particular).The dharma Sabha clearly declared them as Satkarma Brahmins(Eligible for all six duty) by considering all the parameters in depth.[3] [4] 2409:40F2:2A:DB34:C553:374B:3A74:28C3 (talk) 20:00, 4 February 2024 (UTC)
References
@Jonathansammy@MRRaja001@LukeEmilyI am not okay with this statement given by user/editor while he undid the changes accepted by administrator,So I am reactivating the request.
added Kantak. More research of sources is needed. It’s not a dispute only between castes. Scholars, society and even the British are involved too. The sources do not say that other than Brahmins, everyone else accepted their claim. The sources make a general statement without specifying opposing community in some cases. There are some scholars like Sharmila Rege and Kantak who also classify them seperately. Please see section details.
1.It was dispute between caste(As I read the article it was caste war in Maharashtra between multiple caste).I have given secondary source in the talk page regarding this.
2.None of the source told that other than marati brahmin caste challenged their ritual status.Even these Caste challenged their satkarma status not brahminhood as a whole. Ref: O’Hanlon, Rosalind (2013). PERFORMANCE IN A WORLD OF PAPER: PURANIC HISTORIES AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATION IN EARLY MODERN INDIA. Oxford University Press(Past and present). p. 87-126. Ref: O’Hanlon, Rosalind (2010). Letters Home: Banaras pandits and the Maratha regions in early modern India. Oxford University Press(Past and present). p. 227-228. (4 books will be updated soon)
3.Scholars cannot challenge their Brahmins claims.As per my reasearch Iravti karvi,Gurye clearly accepts their Brahmins claim. Kantak-gives opposite view but doesn’t deny completely. Deshande(2008) based on bambadekar view gives some view which was opposed by Rosalind O’hanon by giving historical document of Banarus dharmasabha.
4.British mentioned them separately as they never identified themself as just local Dravid Brahmins (as mentioned in many research articles ) anywhere instead they considered themself as Gaud section brahmin but my question is did British knew Varna?
In the above points where is Varna dispute.I can tell it May be perception of author and intercaste dispute.Officially the only Supreme power for Varna or Varna related issue was Banarus dharma Sabha consisting of all Brahmins scholars(Pancha gauda and pancha dravida).I have mentioned the 1630 and 1631 issue of shenvi satkarma or trikarma dispute was official solved by dharmasabha signed by Vedic scholars of deshasthas and many more community of Indian Brahmins Varna scholars. Few quotes from research article where whole Dravida brahmin Vedic scholars too accept the decision.
The whole Dravida community had gathered 'in the Mukti mandapam of Srisvami's temple', and conducted a very thorough investigation. There had been a difficulty, that these Brahmans customarily ate fish. But this was not an insuperable bar. In eating fish, they were simply following the prescriptions of Parasurama, whoallowed all those who came to settle in the Konkan to follow their long established customs. The pandits thus determined that these pancha gaudas were fully Brahmans, entitled to all of the six karmas and hence able to assume the status of a sannyasi, or renouncer, required by headship of the math. The path was thus cleared for Vitthal to assume the headship, under the new name of Sachchidanda Saraswati,his initiatory gurus being the previous head of the math, Bhavananda Saraswati and Laksmana Bhatta
Names of scholars are as follows,
Thirty four names were upended in the judgement,Bhavanandasarasvati, Kamalakarabhatta,Dharmadhikarirambhatta, Agnihotri Raghunathabhatta, Haribhattadiksita,Purandararamacandrabhatta,Aradilaksmanabhatta,Kasipurivasipuranandasarasvati,Anandavana, Hariharashrama, Aradopanamaka Narayanabhatta, Kolasekaropanamaka Mahadevabhatta,Bhavanandasarasvati, Raghunathabhattapandita, Narayan
bhattapandita,Muralidharajayakrsnabhatta,Radheyagopalabhatta,Mayapurvasino Badariyadamodarbhatta, Kedarbhattasunoramaheswara,Godavaritryambakavasino,Ganesabhattakadamba, Anantadaivajnya, Haridiksita, Ramacandrasastri,Tailanganavisvesvarasastri,LaksmanaBhatta,Ganesabhatta Somayaji, Kovaivasudevbhatta, Visvesvaradiksita, Agnihotri Dinkarabhatta, Janardanbhatta, Ambikabhatta, Indoravasisesabhatta,
Yogisvarajayarama,Raghunathakasinatha.
The caste details of each Vedic scholars of Banarus Dravidian Brahmins are given in the Rosalind O’Hanon(2013). If any ambiguity is there in my reply let me know. 2409:40F2:101E:E802:BC85:9441:6F05:EC2F (talk) 07:13, 7 February 2024 (UTC)
It is requested that an edit be made to the extended-confirmed-protected article at Gaud Saraswat Brahmin. (edit · history · last · links · protection log)
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Delete the below statement in the introduction and in Varna dispute.(1.The context in the reference has been misinterpreted here as “Deshapande(2008) is mentioning the Wagle’s book which is speaking about jealousy during Maratha empire for the post between Brahmins of Maharashtra”.British list information doesn’t have any reference. 2.This source is based on British Raj information by bombadekar. 3.Quote has mentioned Sarasvata but editor has changes it to GSB shenvi violation of WP:V; synthesis)
“The Brahminhood claim of the Shenvi GSB was rejected by the Deshastha, Chitpavan and Karhade Brahmins and even the British did not include them in the category of Brahmins.“ 2409:40F2:3B:66EB:5D03:6140:9CE9:CBDE (talk) 08:21, 8 February 2024 (UTC)