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"Liverpool players and fans later said that they were shocked at the abject conditions of the ground, despite reports from Arsenal fans that the stadium was a "dump" when the Gunners played there a few years earlier." Is this part of the citation in the sentence immediately following? Or is it from another source? This needs attribution. Zminer (talk) 16:03, 28 June 2010 (UTC)
"...The disaster is one of the most high profile and one of the worst cases of football hooliganism in European and world football..." - Says who? Surely this kind of statement needs to be cited? Andy86 (talk) 14:14, 12 June 2009 (UTC)
I've seen a few edits now that state that the main cause of death was suffocation from being trampled on. I have reverted the edit in question as it was not sourced, and neither have I ever read this from a reputable website. Could someone please point me to the relevent source, if indeed there is one? Cheers, aLii 23:36, 31 July 2006 (UTC)
I'm the one who stated that the cause of the disaster was not a wall collapsing on top of the crowd but rather the immense pressure from a fleeing crowd that caused a wall to collapse, most victims suffocated in the crowd crush that caused the wall to collapse. So in fact most of the deaths had already occurred when the wall gave in. I'm from Belgium and know rather well what happened there. If one goes to the Dutch Wikipedia page on the same subject you will find that I am in fact correct as the facts stated there are the same as what I said. Unfortunately there is little chance you actually speak dutch. But I have come to realize, in search of a reputable source, that US articles on the disaster usually misstate the facts. The wall did not collapse on top of them. The victims were either trampled to death or suffocated from compression asphyxiation. Please contact the administrators on the Dutch Wikipedia for a translation of the article they have. That gives a far more complete and correct representation of the disaster. [1] --Marjolijn 15:16, 11 Oktober 2007 (CET)
The article mentions tha the Stadium was of poor maintenance, but still we call a such statement as a "citation needed". For some reason, it had a status as a National Stadium, but anyone at that time with the least concern of safety, would stay clear of that stadium. That is without mentioning who were going to play at this venue. A high number of casualties does not belong to hooliganism in it's own capacity. I am just watching a documentary on hooliganism in Krakow. Please don't tell Gazza that he looks like a hippie.(83.108.30.141 (talk) 23:26, 7 July 2010 (UTC))
I still don't understand why mention of match details is particularly relevant to the Heysel Stadium disaster? Sure mention the final score, but goal-scorers, and bad refereeing decisions seem to be taking it a bit too far.
Could you please explain why "although there was controversy since Juventus were disallowed a legit goal" is relevant? I can't even remember that a goal was disallowed. All I remember of the tie was that Liverpool won deservedly, and that Juventus were surprisingly poor in the match in Turin — neither of which are mentioned, and rightly so. aLii 19:37, 25 August 2006 (UTC)
The standard historiography is that it was Juventus fans who caused Liverpool fans to surge towards the Juventus congregation. Juve started the throwing material from the stadium, rubble, terrace poles, etc.
Liverpool fans moving towards Juve fans caused pressure on an aging wall, this wall collapsed, as the pressure of the Juve fans against it.
The article needs a great deal of attention as it is heavily biased, and flies in the face of the standard historiography. Londo06 05:22, 4 April 2007 (UTC)
I feel the article does not go deeply enough into the accepted version of events, being the cyclical series of events, Juve - Liverpool - Juve. That is accepted, and proved by television footage. Alexsanderson83 09:18, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
Accepted version is that Juve fans instigated the problems, Liverpool fans fought back, and were forced back, this pushed the Liverpool fans towards another section of Juve fans. The end result a wall collapsing on Juve fans. Juve fans dead, meant that the initial UEFA stance was one sided. This is the view of academics and authorities alike. No group of fans blameless, but Juve fans, be the extreme elements or not, did start the problems. Liverpool fans reacted, no doubt. But the accepted academic viewpoint is that Juventus fans were more at fault than the Liverpool fans, the deciding factor was that Juve fans died. Londo06 11:20, 8 April 2007 (UTC)
" the accepted academic viewpoint is that Juventus fans were more at fault than the Liverpool fans"..... by who? not the Liverpool supporting Rogan somebody or other is it? I think it is ithe reverse, most sources I've seen hold that Liverpool fans were far more culpable, considering the Scouse gits knocked the wall down! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.229.27.251 (talk) 06:57, 11 August 2008 (UTC)
Londo, seeing as you have provided zero sources to back your claims, I'm afraid I'm going to remove your tag again. Please state exactly which parts of the article you are in disagreement with, and then state exactly which source refutes it, and how it does. Note: that the journal articles are not viewable to me. Free sources should be available if it the completely "accepted version is that Juve fans instigated the problems." Cheers, aLii 15:55, 17 April 2007 (UTC)
Article wants to go further for the blame. Hardcore Juve fans started throwing stadium material, Liverpool retaliated, Juve and Liverpool regulars both caught in the middle. The considered outcome is that the harcore Juve were more to blame than the Liverpool, and that the regular Liverpool did more than Juve fans. Will find sources to corroborate the facts, to which the academic community and the football community at large ascribe to. 90.197.27.39 13:26, 18 April 2007 (UTC)
The stuff written above is right, but I'm not sure there is much out there on the internet. There is loads on the written word front that basically tells it like it is; Juve Ultras -> Liverpool hardcore retaliate -> Juve and Liverpool fans clash and the result was dead Italians. Initial outlook meant for a whitewash. Following investigations show the standard explanation of events, once again as written above. 194.75.128.200 22:54, 18 April 2007 (UTC)
The article sounds even worst since the last few edits. Sounds even more biased. Suggest someone find a free journal site to sort this page out. Londo06 19:47, 26 April 2007 (UTC)
All the internet journals that are out there are pay-only, and therefore not free. There is a common position - the accepted history that I and others have said. Londo06 19:52, 27 April 2007 (UTC)
Surprised no-one has mentioned the claim by Liverpool FC after the event, that it was National Front and Chelsea fans who were to blame, not Liverpool fans. It was a completely laughable excuse (not suprising to anyone who knows how Liverpool constantly try and blame everyone else for everything) but many Liverpool fans tried to spread this falsehood. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.229.27.251 (talk) 06:55, 11 August 2008 (UTC)
yeah, BLAME the victims - typical —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.164.227.194 (talk) 15:50, 15 August 2008 (UTC)
This is what RAI (Italy's national public broadcasting company) broadcasted live: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KjfKHiYLBbw You can see it yourself what REALLY happened and WHO were to blame. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 87.2.44.165 (talk) 11:02, 27 April 2015 (UTC)
"UEFA, the organizer of the event, the owners of Heysel Stadium and the Belgian police were never investigated for culpability. There was no official inquiry into the causes of the disaster" is to the best of my knowledge not accurate. There was a parlementary inquiry in Belgium where heavy blame was put on the police and it was reorganised after this and other affairs. As far as UEFA is concerned, sporting organisations always seem to regard themselves as being above the law, so probably that is true. --Maarten1963 01:04, 20 May 2007 (UTC)
Reads very differently from the current understanding of the events. The lack of free journal articles on the internet have seen this article become a bastardised version of events. Many scholars and academics would see this as a very limited examination of the events that led to the 39 deaths. Alexsanderson83 15:44, 27 May 2007 (UTC)
If the two frenchmen dead in Heysel are "Jacques François" and "Claude Robert", I must add that their names sound extremely common, too much I'd say. I sound like those name were invented just to preserve anonymity of their families. What are the sources ? 82.240.207.81 (talk) 15:01, 22 December 2007 (UTC)
"The Heysel Stadium disaster occurred owing to football hooliganism in which a retaining wall of the Heysel Stadium in Brussels collapsed on 29 May 1985 before a football match between Liverpool F.C. from England and Juventus F.C. from Italy."
Grammatically, that's not very good. Since when is hooliganism about walls collapsing? I know what you mean, because I know about the event, but if I didn't, I'd be scratching my head. The sentence is also overly long. The opening sentence is crucial. --Dweller (talk) 12:25, 11 September 2008 (UTC)
Much of the text in the first paragraph of the Events section could do with a rewrite by somebody who is a native English speaker. --86.54.181.194 (talk) 10:59, 3 April 2014 (UTC)
what has that section to do with anything? Loosmark (talk) 17:28, 3 January 2009 (UTC)
The Roma-Liverpool European Cup Final happened in 1984 in the city of Rome. Liverpool, the underdogs defeated Roma. Liverpool fans were victimised by disgruntled fans, public and police alike. There was resentment, or even a need to exact revenge amongst a small proportion of Liverpool fans. The ECF of 1985 had a sense of tension about it - Liverpool fans expecting a confrontation with Italian fans again. 84.13.120.187 (talk) 23:27, 21 February 2009 (UTC)84.13.120.187 (talk) 23:25, 21 February 2009 (UTC) So it's definitely relevant.
I hate Liverpool but this article is a joke. The "background" portion should be heavily expanded as it once was!!!! The italians were horrendous to English fans in the streets after the 1984 final. So bad there were reports of fans taking refuge in the British Embassy. I don't agree with Liverpool's fans behavior at the 1985 final. But can you blame them for desire to stand up for themselves at Heysel against the true animals, the italian fans????? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 64.148.41.166 (talk) 16:45, 16 February 2010 (UTC)
The Liverpool fans had been drinking for days, and they were looking for a confrontation. I was in Rome in 1984 and the story about Romans beating up on the Brits is simply not true. There too the British fans were drunk out of their minds looking for confrontation and harassing the Italians. In Brussels the people in sector Z were families, expatriates wanting to have a family day cheering on an Italian team, like is done in Italy where families go to the stadium all the time. A lot of the deaths were caused by crushing, but some were caused by the Brits beating the Italians and worst. Also, the reason the Italians were fleeing up against the wall was because the Belgian police had blocked the way to the field. Had they not done that most of the deaths would have been prevented. However, the main point I wanted to make is to somehow try to equate the level of violent intention and action of the Italians to the British is rewriting history and completely inaccurate. If you do not believe me look up the level of drinking and violence in British football stadiums at the time and Italian ones during the regular season. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pearl2525 (talk • contribs) 02:29, 19 May 2012 (UTC)
In the midst of the tragedy when the wall had collapsed and bodies were being carried away on makeshift stretchers, some Juventus fans unfolded a long banner with the words "REDS ANIMALS" emblazoned on it. Such a banner was made prior to the match. It illustrated the tension between sections of both sets of supporters prior to the game, adding to it's volatility. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 195.58.66.194 (talk) 18:13, 17 February 2009 (UTC)
This is, quite frankly, complete rubbish, at no English club is this applicable, it is however in the Netherlands. This article is poorly written, and poorly researched. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.212.157.15 (talk) 12:46, 3 April 2009 (UTC)
Please detail where it states in UK Law where fans had to become members of clubs to obtain tickets?
In section 4.3 "Teams affected by the ban", in the second table, it says that Arsenal missed out on the 1993-4 Cup Winners' Cup. Not only did they compete that year, they won it.78.86.164.20 (talk) 16:10, 12 April 2009 (UTC)
Is it worth mentioning somewhere how soon this happened after the Bradford fire disaster? I know the causes were different, but the conjunction of the two disasters made for a very dark time in English football. Rachel Pearce (talk) 08:14, 17 April 2009 (UTC)
This table in this article claims that in the first three years of the UEFA ban on English clubs that five teams from the country would have entered the UEFA Cup each season. This is nonsense, under normal circumstances the maximum number of teams who could enter the UEFA Cup from one country was four. The only way in which a country could have five teams was if the winners of the UEFA Cup did not re-qualify for the following years tournament through their own domestic league, in which case they were allowed to re-enter the tournament to defend it along with the other four qualifiers from that country. England did have five teams in the 1984-85 UEFA Cup, but that is the explanation for this, Tottenham had won the 1984 UEFA Cup but only finished eighth in the First Division so re-entered as holders. The League Cup winners such as Norwich City were not additional fifth entrants either, they would take the fourth UEFA Cup spot. Chelsea would not have contested the 1985-86 UEFA Cup and they shouldnt be listed there, and there are similar errors for the following two seasons as well. 92.8.170.196 (talk) 19:13, 28 May 2010 (UTC)
One of the lines in Aftermath says: "source Date: 20/05/2005 Section : SPORTS Section: SPORTS Sous Section : FOOTBALL Sub Section: FOOTBALL www.dhnet.be/dhjournal/archive" I have no clue what this is trying to say, or if its a broken reference/citation. Can anyone clean it up? Coradon (talk) 09:54, 12 June 2010 (UTC)
Are we being PC for not mentioning UEFA's decissions? Liverpool was very critical for the standards of this stadium, and wanted a different stadium. Calling Heysel a National Stadium is a request for trouble.
Just to mention another thing...nuetral supporters. Who invented that monstrosity of PC? (83.108.30.141 (talk) 23:36, 7 July 2010 (UTC))
'neutral spectators', surely? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Noonan mckane (talk • contribs) 00:09, 30 August 2011 (UTC)
The answer is simple and clearcut: All excuses and stupid apologizes such as " the stadium was not suitable for a European Cup final" are typical British politeness. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.20.189.202 (talk) 20:13, 2 March 2011 (UTC)
Try reading the article (in English or any other language). The Belgians themselves stated that the stadium was not suitable for a European Cup final. Put away your xenophobia and learn something instead. 86.170.217.64 (talk) 14:04, 8 September 2011 (UTC)
Sorry,but the answer is NOT 'simple and clearcut' I was at the game and the stadium was a complete joke. It was in extremely poor state of repair...fans were entering the stadium ticketless through holes in the wall and ticket checking at the gate was limited to say the least. I have attended better organised non-league games. Secondly 'the English were the aggressors and killed the Juve fans' shows a simplicity beyond belief. This flies in the face of accepted facts. Yes, English fans DID charge at Juve fans that I do not dispute but there are many conflicting reports as to WHY they did. But what is clear is what actually killed the Italian fans was the crush that led to the wall collapsing. As an additional point,police had been goading and provoking Liverpool fans the previous night for no readily apparent reason, with many fans (including myself and my companions) to take shelter from their swinging batons in local bars and businesses.
Perhaps the Belgian police were "harassing" the Liverpool fans the night before because they were drunk and loud. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Pearl2525 (talk • contribs) 02:36, 19 May 2012 (UTC)
As far as it is right now, this article is a total disgrace. Is shallow, incomplete, a piece of disinformation which fails to address anything that is a bit more complex and does everything possible to try to convince that Liverpool fans had no blame to this. One who doesn't know about this before reading the article will even wonder why English clubs were punished so heavily if nothing serious happened, according to this piece of rubbish. The role of the authorities and the stadium conditions played little or even no part on this. The lack of information, background, possible causes, aftermath, is even rare in the major articles at Wikipedia. Just look at the Hillsborough Disaster article, a similar event with a proper decently written article, and compare to the size of this, which would be even smaller if it wasn't for two useless lists of the names of the people who died and the English clubs who missed European competitions in the forthcoming years who seem to be there just to disguise the small amount of information contained in this. I visited this page one year ago and this page was much more complete and less biased, but looks like a Liverpool fan here came and edited it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 89.101.220.148 (talk) 08:13, 23 October 2012 (UTC)
There is a section titled "Consequences for football in England".
The last sentence says: "Further, English sides reached the final for 6 consecutive seasons between 2004/05 and 10/11 – Liverpool in 2005 and 2007, Arsenal in 2006, Manchester United in 2008, 2009 and 2011, and Chelsea in 2008." It' simply not true, because there was no english club in the 2010 UEFA Champions League Final.
He never said there was a english team at 2010 UEFA Champions league final :-s i think he has just misused the word "consecutive" as he goes on to state the years the english teams reached the finals and does not mention 2010.
I thought it had been established that not all of those who died were Juventus supporters, or Italian. Shouldn't this be reflected in the text of the article? Gwladys24 (talk) 19:01, 12 June 2011 (UTC)
Of the 39 dead 32 were Italians, 4 Belgians , 2 French and 1 Irish, so yeah 7 were not Italian. Give me a break.
Yeah, I don't suppose it's really important for an encyclopedia to be accurate, eh? Gwladys24 (talk) 22:42, 11 September 2012 (UTC)
As of today, the article contains statements as plain as "It concluded that blame should rest solely with the English fans.". I find the article too much one-sided. As conclusive as reports were on blaming the english, still belgian authorities are to blame for their failure to foresee the disaster, and their slow response to it. Authorities are always expected to be smarter than fans, you know. But don't take my word for it - take the facts. Controversy about belgian authorities behavior _did_ exist. I remember the english ministry speaking before the Commons, showing them a copy of a letter sent in advance to belgian authorities offering cooperation to avoid precisely this type of conflicts - an offer for cooperation which was said to be ignored. I watched this on spanish TV news on 1985, on the days following the disaster. So even tough afterwards official reports focused the blame on english fans (hooligans, I heard they are called), at the first moment it was belgian authorities who were widely criticised. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Ignacio.Agulló (talk • contribs) 18:36, 22 June 2012 (UTC)
I am quite sure that Freddy Thielemans was not the Brussels Mayor at the time of the disaster. In my recollection, Hervé Brouhon was. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 171.18.27.131 (talk) 14:33, 10 July 2014 (UTC)
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"Liverpool fans began to throw stones across the divide, which they were able to pick up from the terraces beneath them."
This for sure needs a cit. It is a contentious statement of how the violence began, or likely to be one. It seems things weren't quite so clear on that day. There was sporadic brawling leading up to the crush for some time. I know it's popular to blame Liverpool fans, but it looks to me like a lot of the Juventus fans were all to eager to riot as well. I just watched this documentary by the BBC, and it's got me questioning a lot of my assumptions. At the very least, I think this article should acknowledge that the chain of events is murky, or that who was the first to do what isn't known - or cite the RS if it is known. Dcs002 (talk) 11:52, 17 October 2015 (UTC)
The article doesn't really state why ALL of the English league clubs were banned, rather than just Liverpool FC. Unless I missed it! thanks, 137.205.170.70 (talk) 12:40, 20 October 2015 (UTC)
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I understand that a "result" of this incident was several bans and convictions of manslaughter, but surely the actually loss of life (which is the cause of said bans and convictions) is more important to note. I expected a death count in the infobox. ~Mable (chat) 20:05, 26 April 2016 (UTC)
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...this is still a terrible article. BillhomEls (talk) 20:09, 3 January 2022 (UTC)
Without providing any citation the article claims the Coppieters report said it was all the fault of Liverpool fans.
Yet according to the Daily Mail (an outlet unlikely to be kind to Liverpool fans)
"Indeed an initial inquiry by Marina Coppieters, a Belgian judge, found after 18 months that the police and the authorities should also face charges. The level of policing was inadequate, while the distribution of tickets, and the fact that so many Italians had obtained tickets to what was supposed to be a neutral zone, was also a major issue for which the authorities were held responsible.
Led by Otello, the families demanded justice and in the end Jacques Georges, the then UEFA president, and Hans Bangerter, his general secretary, were threatened with imprisonment but eventually received conditional discharges. Albert Roosens, the former secretary-general of the Belgian Football Union, received a six-month suspended prison sentence for ‘regrettable negligence’. Two senior police officers were given similar punishments."''
If no citation to the article's claim can be provided it should surely be amended accordingly? 86.6.194.189 (talk) 09:21, 7 May 2023 (UTC)
It was never used and wasn’t official in any way 2001:FB1:77:61E4:85EF:73E7:2DB8:7C7F (talk) 10:28, 19 March 2024 (UTC)
The purpose of this page is not to exonerate Liverpool fans 153.231.87.213 (talk) 21:43, 19 April 2024 (UTC)