Main article: Minoans |
Main article: Cretans |
Main article: Knossos |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melisseus (?) | reigned c. 1500 – c. 1420 BCE (≈80 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Archedius | r. c. 1420 – c. 1400 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Tegeates | ||
Gortys | r. c. 1400 – c. 1380 BCE (≈20 years) | |||
Cydon | r. c. 1380 – c. 1350 BCE (≈30 years) | |||
Cres (?) | r. c. 1350 – c. 1330 BCE (≈20 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Tectamus | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Cres | ||
Asterion | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Tectamus | ||
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Rhadamanthys | r. c. 1300 – c. 1290 BCE (≈10 years) |
Adopted sons of Asterion | |
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Minos I | r. c. 1290 – c. 1260 BCE (≈30 years) | ||
Lycastus | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Minos I | ||
Minos II (?) | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Lycastus | ||
Deucalion | r. c. 1220 – c. 1205 BCE (≈15 years) |
Sons of Minos II (?) | ||
Catreus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1193 BCE (≈12 years) | |||
Idomeneus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Leucus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Idomeneus |
Main articles: Achaeans (Homer), Achaeans (tribe), Achaea (ancient region), Achaia (Roman province), and Achaea |
Main article: Argives |
Main articles: List of kings of Argos and Argos, Peloponnese |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Inachid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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Inachus | r. c. 1892 – c. 1842 BCE (50 years) |
Son of Oceanus | |||||
Phoroneus | r. c. 1842 – c. 1782 BCE (60 years) |
Son of Inachus | ||||||
Apis | r. c. 1782 – c. 1747 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Phoroneus | ||||||
Argus | r. c. 1747 – c. 1677 BCE (70 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||||||
Criasus | r. c. 1677 – c. 1623 BCE (54 years) |
Son of Argus | ||||||
Phorbas | r. c. 1623 – c. 1588 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Criasus | Triopas | r. c. 1588 – c. 1542 BCE (46 years) |
Brother of Argus | |||
Iasus | r. c. 1677 – c. 1656 BCE (21 years) |
Son of Argus | ||||||
Agenor | r. c. 1542 – c. 1538 BCE (≈4 years) |
Son of Triopas | ||||||
Crotopus | r. c. 1542 – c. 1522 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Agenor | ||||||
Sthenelus | r. c. 1521 – c. 1510 BCE (≈11 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||||||
Gelanor | r. c. 1521 – c. 1516 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Danaid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Danaus | r. c. 1515 – c. 1465 BCE (≈50 years) |
Great-great-grandson of Phoroneus | |
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Lynceus | r. c. 1465 – c. 1420 BCE (≈45 years) |
Great-great-great-grandson of Phoroneus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Abantiad Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Abas | r. c. 1420 – c. 1397 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Lynceus | ||
Proetus | r. c. 1397 – c. 1380 BCE (≈17 years) |
Sons of Abas | ||
Acrisius | r. c. 1380 – c. 1349 BCE (≈31 years) | |||
Perseus | r. c. 1349 – c. 1349 BCE (≈0 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | ||
Megapenthes | r. c. 1349 – c. 1320 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
Argeus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Megapenthes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anaxagoras | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Argeus (?) | ||
Alector | r. c. 1270 – c. 1250 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Anaxagoras | ||
Iphis | r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Alector | ||
Sthenelus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1210 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Crotopus | ||
Cylarabes | r. c. 1210 – c. 1183 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melampus | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Amythaon | ||
Antiphates | r. c. 1240 – c. 1230 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Melampus | ||
Oicles | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Antiphates | ||
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Amphiaraus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Oicles | |
Amphilochus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Alcmaeon |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bias | r. c. 1200 – c. 1190 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Amythaon | ||
Talaus | r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Bias | ||
Adrastus | r. c. 1180 – c. 1170 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Talaus | ||
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Diomedes | r. c. 1170 – c. 1160 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tydeus | |
Cyanippus | r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aegialeus |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Pelopid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Orestes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1070 BCE (≈113 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus | r. c. 1070 – c. 960 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Orestes |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Heraclid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Temenus | r. c. 960 – c. 850 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
Pheidon I | r. c. 850 – c. 748 BCE (≈102 years) |
Son of Temenus | ||
Deiphontes | r. c. 748 – c. 745 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son-in-law of Temenus | ||
Cisus | r. c. 745 – c. 740 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Temenus | ||
Medon | r. c. 740 – c. 735 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Maron | r. c. 735 – c. 730 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Thestius | r. c. 730 – c. 725 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Maron | ||
Merops | r. c. 725 – c. 720 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Thestius | ||
Aristodamis | r. c. 720 – c. 715 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Merops (?) | ||
Eratus | r. c. 715 – c. 710 BCE (≈5 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Pheidon II | r. c. 710 – c. 668 BCE (≈42 years) |
Son of Aristodamis | ||
Damocratidas | r. c. 668 – c. 600 BCE (≈68 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Unknown | r. c. 600 – c. 494 BCE (≈106 years) | |||
Lacidamos | r. c. 494 – c. 421 BCE (≈73 years) |
Son of Pheidon II | ||
Meltas | r. c. 421 – c. 359 BCE (≈62 years) |
Son of Lacidamos |
Main article: List of kings of Argos § Non-Heraclid Dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aigon | r. c. 359 – c. 336 BCE (≈23 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Aristomachos I | r. c. 336 – c. 240 BCE (≈96 years) |
Unclear succession d. c. 240 BCE | ||
Aristippus | r. c. 240 – c. 235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 235 BCE | ||
Aristomachos II | r. c. 235 – c. 223 BCE (≈12 years) |
Son of Aristomachos I d. c. 223 BCE |
Main article: Myceneans |
Main article: Tiryns |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Proetus | r. c. 1380 – c. 1330 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Abas | ||
Megapenthes | r. c. 1330 – c. 1320 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Proetus | ||
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Amphitryon | r. c. 1320 – c. 1290 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Alcaeus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sthenelus | r. c. 1290 – c. 1267 BCE (≈23 years) |
Son of Perseus | ||
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Eurystheus | r. c. 1267 – c. 1231 BCE (≈45 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Main articles: List of Greek mythological figures § Kings, Mycenae, and Mycenaean Greece |
Main article: Perseid dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Perseus | r. c. 1349 – c. 1296 BCE (≈53 years) |
Grandson of Acrisius | ||
Electryon | r. c. 1296 – c. 1290 BCE (≈6 years) |
Sons of Perseus | ||
Sthenelus | r. c. 1290 – c. 1267 BCE (≈23 years) | |||
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Eurystheus | r. c. 1267 – c. 1231 BCE (≈45 years) |
Son of Sthenelus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Atreus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Sons of Pelops | |
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Thyestes | r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) | ||
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Aegisthus | r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Agamemnon | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Sons of Atreus | |
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Menelaus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1190 BCE (≈3 years) | ||
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Clytemnestra | r. c. 1190 – c. 1185 BCE (≈5 years) |
Wife of Agamemnon | |
Aletes | r. c. 1185 – c. 1183 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aegisthus | ||
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Orestes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1140 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus | r. c. 1140 – c. 1050 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Orestes |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Ogyges | r. c. 1050 – c. 960 BCE (≈90 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aristodemus | r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aristomachus | ||
Theras | r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus |
Main article: Lacedaemonians |
Main article: Sparta |
Main articles: Leleges and List of kings of Sparta § Lelegids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lelex | r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Spartus (?) | ||
Myles | r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Lelex | ||
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Eurotas | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Myles |
Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Lacedaemonids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Lacedaemon | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Zeus | ||
Amyclas | r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Lacedaemon | ||
Argalus | r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Amyclas | ||
Cynortas | r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Oebalus | r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cynortas (?) | ||
Tyndareus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Oebalus | ||
Hippocoon | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Tyndareus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Atreids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Menelaus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Atreus | |
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Helen | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Daughter of Leda | |
Megapenthes | r. c. 1183 – c. 1177 BCE (≈6 years) |
Son of Menelaus | ||
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Orestes | r. c. 1177 – c. 1175 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Agamemnon | |
Tisamenus | r. c. 1175 – c. 1172 BCE (≈3 years) |
Sons of Orestes | ||
Dion | r. c. 1172 – c. 1170 BCE (≈2 years) |
Main article: List of kings of Sparta § Heraclids |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Heracles | r. c. 1170 – c. 1168 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Alcmene | |
Hyllus | r. c. 1168 – c. 1160 BCE (≈8 years) |
Son of Heracles | ||
Cleodaeus | r. c. 1160 – c. 1150 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Hyllus | ||
Aristomachus | r. c. 1150 – c. 990 BCE (≈60 years) |
Son of Cleodaeus | ||
Temenus | r. c. 990 – c. 960 BCE (≈30 years) |
Sons of Aristomachus | ||
Aristodemus | r. c. 960 – c. 955 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Theras | r. c. 955 – c. 940 BCE (≈15 years) |
Brother-in-law of Aristodemus |
Main articles: List of kings of Sparta § Heraclids, Agiads, and Agiad dynasty |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Eurysthenes | r. c. 940 – c. 930 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aristodemus | ||
Agis I | r. c. 930 – c. 900 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Eurysthenes |
Main article: Boeotians |
Main articles: Theban kings in Greek mythology and Thebes, Greece |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Calydnus | r. c. 1600 – c. 1550 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Uranus | ||
Ogyges | r. c. 1550 – c. 1520 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
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Cadmus | r. c. 1520 – c. 1500 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Agenor | |
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Pentheus | r. c. 1500 – c. 1470 BCE (≈30 years) |
Grandson of Cadmus | |
Polydorus | r. c. 1470 – c. 1450 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Cadmus | ||
Nycteus | r. c. 1450 – c. 1390 BCE (≈60 years) |
Father-in-law of Polydorus | ||
Lycus | r. c. 1390 – c. 1370 BCE (20 years) |
Brother of Nycteus | ||
Labdacus | r. c. 1370 – c. 1360 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Polydorus | ||
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Amphion and Zethus | r. c. 1360 – c. 1350 BCE (≈10 years) |
Twin grandsons of Nycteus | |
Laius | r. c. 1350 – c. 1340 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Labdacus | ||
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Oedipus | r. c. 1340 – c. 1320 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Laius | |
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Creon | r. c. 1320 – c. 1300 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
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Eteocles and Polynices | r. c. 1300 – c. 1280 BCE (≈20 years) |
Sons of Oedipus | |
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Creon | r. c. 1280 – c. 1260 BCE (≈20 years) |
Grandson of Pentheus | |
Laodamas | r. c. 1260 – c. 1240 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Eteocles | ||
Thersander | r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Polynices | ||
Peneleos | r. c. 1220 – c. 1200 BCE (≈20 years) |
Great-grandson of Boeotus | ||
Tisamenus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Son of Thersander | ||
Autesion | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Tisamenus | ||
Damasichthon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1172 BCE (≈11 years) |
Grandson of Peneleos | ||
Ptolemy | r. c. 1172 – c. 1127 BCE (≈45 years) |
Son of Damasichthon | ||
Xanthos | r. c. 1127 – c. 1100 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Ptolemy |
Main articles: Eleans and Ancient Elis |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aethlius | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Brother-in-law of Hellen | ||
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Endymion | r. c. 1270 – c. 1260 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aethlius | |
Epeius | r. c. 1260 – c. 1255 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Endymion | ||
Aetolus | r. c. 1255 – c. 1250 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Eleius I | r. c. 1250 – c. 1230 BCE (≈20 years) |
Nephew of Epeius and Aetolus | ||
Augeas | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Eleius I (?) | ||
Agasthenes | r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Augeas | ||
Polyxenus | r. c. 1193 – c. 1183 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Agasthenes | ||
Amphimachus II | r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Polyxenus | ||
Eleius II | r. c. 1150 – c. 1100 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphimachus II (?) |
Main article: Pisa, Greece |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alxion | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Ares | ||
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Oenomaus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Alxion |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Pelops | r. c. 1300 – c. 1250 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Tantalus | |
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Thyestes | r. c. 1250 – c. 1207 BCE (≈43 years) |
Son of Pelops | |
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Aegisthus | r. c. 1207 – c. 1200 BCE (7 years) |
Son of Thyestes |
Main article: Locrians |
Main article: Locris |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Deucalion | r. c. 1600 – c. 1480 BCE (≈82 years) |
Son of Prometheus | |
Orestheus | r. c. 1480 – c. 1412 BCE (≈68 years) |
Sons of Deucalion | ||
Amphictyon | r. c. 1412 – c. 1400 BCE (12 years) | |||
Aetolus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1350 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Amphictyon | ||
Physcus | r. c. 1350 – c. 1320 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Aetolus | ||
Locrus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Physcus | ||
Opus II | r. c. 1300 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Adopted son of Locrus | ||
Cynus | r. c. 1270 – c. 1480 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Opus II | ||
Hodoedocus | r. c. 1250 – c. 1220 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cynus | ||
Oileus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1193 BCE (≈27 years) |
Son of Hodoedocus | ||
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Ajax | r. c. 1193 – c. 1100 BCE (≈93 years) |
Son of Oileus |
Main articles: Aeolians and Ancient Thessaly |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aeolus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Hellen |
Main article: Phthia |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Hellen | r. c. 1300 – c. 1270 BCE (≈30 years) |
Son of Deucalion | |
Dorus | r. c. 1270 – c. 1265 BCE (≈5 years) |
Sons of Hellen | ||
Xuthus | r. c. 1265 – c. 1260 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Aeolus | r. c. 1260 – c. 1250 BCE (≈10 years) | |||
Myrmidon | r. c. 1250 – c. 1240 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son-in-law of Aeolus | ||
Actor | r. c. 1240 – c. 1220 BCE (≈20 years) |
Son of Myrmidon | ||
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Aeacus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Zeus | |
Eurytion | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Grandson of Actor | ||
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Peleus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Aeacus | |
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Achilles | r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Peleus | |
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Neoptolemus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1100 BCE (≈83 years) |
Son of Achilles |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aegimius | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Thaumacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Unclear succession |
Main article: Iolcus |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cretheus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1230 BCE (≈70 years) |
Son of Aeolus | ||
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Aeson | r. c. 1230 – c. 1225 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Cretheus | |
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Pelias | r. c. 1225 – c. 1220 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Poseidon | |
Acastus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Pelias | ||
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Jason | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
Thessalus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1100 BCE (≈110 years) |
Son of Jason |
Main article: Pherae |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Pheres | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Cretheus | ||
Admetus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Pheres | ||
Eumelus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Admetus |
Main articles: Dorians, Magnetes, Magnesia, and Ancient Magnesia |
Main article: Ancient Corinth |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Aeëtes | r. c. 1300 – c. 1246 BCE (≈54 years) |
Son of Helios | |
Bounos | r. c. 1246 – c. 1243 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Hermes | ||
Epopeus | r. c. 1243 – c. 1240 BCE (≈3 years) |
Son of Aloeus (?) | ||
Marathon | r. c. 1240 – c. 1235 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Epopeus | ||
Corinthus | r. c. 1235 – c. 1230 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Marathon | ||
Polybus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1228 BCE (≈2 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Creon | r. c. 1228 – c. 1226 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Lycaethus | ||
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Jason | r. c. 1226 – c. 1224 BCE (≈2 years) |
Son of Aeson | |
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Medea | r. c. 1224 – c. 1220 BCE (≈4 years) |
Wife of Jason | |
Hippotes | r. c. 1220 – c. 1215 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Creon | ||
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Sisyphus | r. c. 1215 – c. 1210 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Aeolus | |
Glaucus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1205 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
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Bellerophon | r. c. 1205 – c. 1200 BCE (≈5 years) |
Foster son of Glaucus | |
Ornytion | r. c. 1200 – c. 1195 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Sisyphus | ||
Thoas | r. c. 1195 – c. 1190 BCE (≈5 years) |
Son of Ornytion | ||
Oinopion | r. c. 1190 – c. 1180 BCE (≈10 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Damophon | r. c. 1180 – c. 1175 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Propodas | r. c. 1175 – c. 1170 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Doridas | r. c. 1170 – c. 1165 BCE (≈5 years) | |||
Hyanthidas | r. c. 1165 – c. 1160 BCE (≈5 years) |
Main article: Sicyon |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Aegialeus | r. c. 2136 – c. 2084 BCE (52 years) |
Son of Melia | ||
Europs | r. c. 2084 – c. 2039 BCE (45 years) |
Son of Aegialeus | ||
Telchis | r. c. 2039 – c. 2009 BCE (30 years) |
Son of Europs | ||
Apis | r. c. 2009 – c. 1984 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Telchis | ||
Thelxion | r. c. 1984 – c. 1932 BCE (52 years) |
Son of Apis | ||
Aegyrus | r. c. 1932 – c. 1898 BCE (34 years) |
Son of Thelxion | ||
Thurimachus | r. c. 1898 – c. 1853 BCE (45 years) |
Son of Aegyrus | ||
Leucippus | r. c. 1853 – c. 1800 BCE (53 years) |
Son of Thurimachus | ||
Messapus | r. c. 1800 – c. 1753 BCE (47 years) |
Son of Leucippus | ||
Peratus | r. c. 1753 – c. 1707 BCE (46 years) |
Son of Messapus | ||
Plemnaeus | r. c. 1707 – c. 1659 BCE (48 years) |
Son of Peratus | ||
Orthopolis | r. c. 1659 – c. 1596 BCE (63 years) |
Son of Plemnaeus | ||
Marathonius | r. c. 1596 – c. 1566 BCE (30 years) |
Son of Orthopolis | ||
Marathon | r. c. 1566 – c. 1546 BCE (20 years) |
Son of Marathonius | ||
Coronus | r. c. 1546 – c. 1470 BCE (≈76 years) |
Son of Orthopolis | ||
Corax | r. c. 1470 – c. 1440 BCE (30 years) |
Son of Coronus | ||
Epopeus | r. c. 1440 – c. 1405 BCE (35 years) |
Son of Aloeus | ||
Lamedon | r. c. 1405 – c. 1365 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Coronus | ||
Sicyon | r. c. 1365 – c. 1320 BCE (45 years) |
Son of Marathon | ||
Polybus | r. c. 1320 – c. 1280 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Chthonophyle | ||
Inachus | r. c. 1280 – c. 1230 BCE (50 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Phaestus | r. c. 1230 – c. 1220 BCE (10 years) | |||
Adrastus | r. c. 1220 – c. 1210 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Syllis | ||
Zeuxippus | r. c. 1210 – c. 1200 BCE (≈10 years) |
Son of Talaus | ||
Pelasgus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1193 BCE (≈7 years) |
Unclear succession | ||
Polypheides | r. c. 1193 – c. 1162 BCE (≈31 years) | |||
Archelaus | r. c. 1162 – c. 1161 BCE (1 year) | |||
Automedon | r. c. 1161 – c. 1160 BCE (1 year) | |||
Theoclytus | r. c. 1160 – c. 1156 BCE (4 years) | |||
Euneus | r. c. 1156 – c. 1150 BCE (6 years) | |||
Theonomus | r. c. 1150 – c. 1141 BCE (9 years) | |||
Amphigyes | r. c. 1141 – c. 1129 BCE (12 years) | |||
Charidemus | r. c. 1129 – c. 1128 BCE (1 years) |
Main article: Phaeacians |
Main article: Ionian islands |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Alcinous | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Nausithous |
Main article: Meliboea (Magnesia) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Poeas | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Thaumacus | ||
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Philoctetes | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Poeas |
Main article: Phylace (Thessaly) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Phylacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Deioneus | ||
Iphiclus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Phylacus | ||
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Protesilaus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1300 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Iphiclus |
Main articles: Aegina and Saronic Islands |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Aeacus | r. c. 1300 – c. 1200 BCE (≈100 years) |
Son of Zeus |
Main articles: Epirus (ancient state) and Epirus (region) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Echetus | r. c. 1200 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Euchenor | ||
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Neoptolemus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Achilles | |
Helenus | r. c. 1183 – c. 1183 BCE (≈17 years) |
Son of Priam |
Main article: Ionians |
Main article: Attica |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Periphas | r. c. 2000 – c. 1900 BCE (≈100 years) |
autochthonous | |
Ogyges | r. c. 1900 – c. 1793 BCE (≈107 years) |
Son of Boeotus (?) | ||
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Actaeus | r. c. 1604 – c. 1556 BCE (≈48 years) |
autochthonous |
Main article: Athenians |
Main articles: List of kings of Athens and Athens |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
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Cecrops I | r. c. 1556 – c. 1506 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Cranaus | r. c. 1506 – c. 1497 BCE (9 years) | |||
Amphictyon | r. c. 1497 – c. 1487 BCE (10 years) |
Son of Deucalion | ||
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Erichthonius | r. c. 1487 – c. 1437 BCE (≈50 years) |
autochthonous | |
Pandion I | r. c. 1437 – c. 1397 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erichthonius | ||
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Erechtheus | r. c. 1397 – c. 1347 BCE (≈50 years) |
Son of Pandion I | |
Cecrops II | r. c. 1347 – c. 1307 BCE (40 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
Pandion II | r. c. 1307 – c. 1282 BCE (25 years) |
Son of Cecrops II | ||
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Aegeus | r. c. 1282 – c. 1234 BCE (≈48 years) |
Son of Pandion II | |
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Theseus | r. c. 1234 – c. 1205 BCE (≈29 years) |
Son of Aegeus | |
Menestheus | r. c. 1205 – c. 1183 BCE (≈22 years) |
Son of Erechtheus | ||
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Demophon | r. c. 1183 – c. 1150 BCE (≈33 years) |
Son of Theseus | |
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Oxyntes | r. c. 1150 – c. 1136 BCE (≈14 years) |
Son of Demophon | |
Apheidas | r. c. 1136 – c. 1135 BCE (≈1 year) |
Sons of Oxyntes | ||
Thymoetes | r. c. 1135 – c. 1127 BCE (≈8 years) |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Melanthus | r. c. 1127 – c. 1089 BCE (≈38 years) |
Son of Andropompus | ||
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Codrus | r. c. 1089 – c. 1068 BCE (≈21 years) |
Son of Melanthus |
Main article: Carians |
Main article: Naxos |
Portrait or inscription | Ruler | Approx. date and length of reign | Succession and death details | Comments, notes, and references |
---|---|---|---|---|
Naxos | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Polemon | ||
Leucippus | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Naxos | ||
Smerdius | r. c. 1400 – c. 1400 BCE (≈25 years) |
Son of Leucippus |