Welcome to Wikipedia,
6,820,983 articles in English
 

Today's featured article

Front cover of the first edition
Front cover of the first edition

The Structure of Literature is a 1954 book of literary criticism by Paul Goodman, the published version of his doctoral dissertation. It proposes a mode of formal literary analysis in which Goodman defines a formal structure within an isolated literary work, finds how parts of the work interact with each other to form a whole, and uses those definitions to study other works. He analyzes multiple literary works as examples with close reading and genre discussion. Goodman finished his dissertation in 1940, but took 14 years to publish it. In mixed reviews, critics described the book as falling short of its aims; engaging psychological insight and incisive asides were mired in glaring style issues and jargon that made passages impenetrable or obscured his argument. Though Goodman contributed to the development of the Chicago School of Aristotelian formal literary criticism, he neither received wide academic recognition for his dissertation nor was his method accepted by his field. (Full article...)

Recently featured:
 

In the news

Did you know...

Joseph Redding
Joseph Redding
 

On this day...

May 7

Maximilien Robespierre
Maximilien Robespierre
More anniversaries:
 

Today's featured picture

Original manuscript of Symphony No. 9 by Beethoven

The Symphony No. 9 in D minor, Op. 125, is a choral symphony, the final complete symphony by Ludwig van Beethoven, composed between 1822 and 1824. It was first performed in Vienna on 7 May 1824. The symphony is regarded by many critics and musicologists as a masterpiece of Western classical music. It is one of the best-known works in common practice music and one of the most frequently performed symphonies worldwide. Symphony No. 9 was the first example of a major composer scoring vocal parts in a symphony. In the 20th century, an instrumental arrangement of the chorus was adopted by the Council of Europe, and later the European Union, as the Anthem of Europe. This photograph displays page 12 of Beethoven's original manuscript, which is currently held in the collection of the Berlin State Library.

Manuscript credit: Ludwig van Beethoven

 
 
Wikipedia is a free, collaboratively edited, and multilingual Internet encyclopedia supported by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation. Our goal is to benefit readers by acting as an encyclopedia, a comprehensive written compendium that contains information on all branches of knowledge. Most of Wikipedia's text and many of its images are co-licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Sharealike 3.0 Unported License (CC-BY-SA) and the GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL), and everyone is allowed to cite them under these licences.
 
Everyone can edit Wikipedia, but please follow our policies and guidelines, especially the five pillars.

You can always help Wikipedia by creating a new article, editing an existed page, or simply inserting pictures.

If you are a newcomer, you can refer to our tutorial and FAQ.
 
Current there are 47,362,696 of users on English Wikipedia, and 122,687 of them are active users. We communicate with each other through:
  • Community portal – The central hub for editors, with resources, links, tasks, and announcements.
  • Village pump – Forum for discussions about Wikipedia itself, including policies and technical issues.
  • Site news – Sources of news about Wikipedia and the broader Wikimedia movement.
  • Teahouse – Ask basic questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
  • Help desk – Ask questions about using or editing Wikipedia.
  • Reference desk – Ask research questions about encyclopedic topics.
  • Content portals – A unique way to navigate the encyclopedia.
Besides, you can also contact with other users using IRC and mailing lists, especially when you are in need of an administrator's help.
 
Wikipedia is hosted by the Wikimedia Foundation, a non-profit organization that also hosts a range of other projects:
Commons
Commons
Free media repository
wiktionary
Wiktionary
Dictionary and thesaurus
wikinews
Wikinews
Free-content news
wikibooks
Wikibooks
Free textbooks and manuals
wikiquote
Wikiquote
Collection of quotations
Wikisource
Wikisource
Free-content library
Wikispecies
Wikispecies
Directory of species
wikiversity
Wikiversity
Free learning materials and activities
Meta-Wiki
Meta-Wiki
Wikimedia project coordination