2024 arbitration policy and procedures review

Status as of 20:07 (UTC), Sunday, 11 August 2024 (Purge)

Editors are invited to leave feedback on proposed changes to the arbitration policy and ArbCom procedures. Amendments to the arbitration policy, initiated by ArbCom, are first approved by a majority vote of the Committee, and then ratified by majority support where at least 100 editors vote in favour of the change. Amendments of ArbCom procedure only require the ArbCom vote.

The proposed changes are typically one of three flavours:

  1. An update to written policy or procedure, to reflect modern practices;
  2. Deletion of disused portions of procedure;
  3. Addition of policy or procedure, either to codify existing practice, or to address identified gaps.

This workshop phase will run until at least 16 August and may be extended if required. Should this workshop phase not be extended, it is expected that the relevant motions for the Committee will be posted by 19 August, and the amendments to the arbitration policy will be referred to the community for ratification shortly thereafter.

Arbitration policy

[edit]

Scope and responsibilities

[edit]
Old New

The Arbitration Committee of the English Wikipedia has the following duties and responsibilities:

  1. To act as a final binding decision-maker primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve;
  2. To hear appeals from blocked, banned, or otherwise restricted users;[note 1]
  3. To handle requests (other than self-requests) for removal of administrative tools;[note 2]
  4. To resolve matters unsuitable for public discussion for privacy, legal, or similar reasons;
  5. To approve and remove access to (i) CheckUser and Oversight tools and (ii) mailing lists maintained by the Arbitration Committee.

The Arbitration Committee of the English Wikipedia has the following duties and responsibilities:

  1. To act as a final binding decision-maker primarily for serious conduct disputes the community has been unable to resolve;
  2. To handle conduct matters involving holders of advanced permissions;[note 3]
  3. To resolve matters unsuitable for public discussion for privacy, legal, or similar reasons;
  4. To approve and remove access to (i) CheckUser and Oversight tools and (ii) mailing lists maintained by the Arbitration Committee;
  5. To liaise with the Wikimedia Foundation and other global bodies on matters of mutual interest.

Drafter notes (Scope and responsibilities)

[edit]

Discussion (Scope and responsibilities)

[edit]

Selection and appointment

[edit]
Old New

Members of the Committee are appointed following annual elections organized and run by the community. Candidates must:

  1. Meet the Wikimedia Foundation's criteria for access to non-public personal data and confirm in their election statement they will fully comply with the criteria; and
  2. Disclose any alternate accounts in their election statements. Legitimate accounts which have been declared to the Arbitration Committee prior to the close of nominations need not be publicly disclosed.

In exceptional circumstances, the Committee may call interim elections, in a format similar to that of the regular annual elections, if it determines that arbitrator resignations or inactivity have created an immediate need for additional arbitrators.

Members of the Committee are appointed following annual elections organized and run by the community. Candidates must:

  1. Meet the Wikimedia Foundation's criteria for access to non-public personal data and confirm in their election statement they will fully comply with the criteria; and
  2. Disclose any alternate accounts in their election statements. Accounts which have been inactive in the past three years need not be disclosed, provided that these accounts are not eligible for extended-confirmed status. Legitimate accounts which have been declared to the Arbitration Committee prior to the close of nominations need not be publicly disclosed.

In exceptional circumstances, if it determines that arbitrator resignations or inactivity have created an immediate need for additional arbitrators, the Committee may call interim elections to elect new arbitrators to serve a term expiring at year's end.

Concurrent with the annual elections, the Arbitration Committee will confirm that committee members with at least a year remaining on their terms intend to serve the remainder of their terms. Members who do not confirm will have their terms reduced to expire at year's end, and the seat will become open for election.

Drafter notes (Selection and appointment)

[edit]

Discussion (Selection and appointment)

[edit]

Conduct of arbitrators

[edit]
Old New

Arbitrators are expected to:

  1. Act with integrity and good faith at all times;
  2. Respond promptly and appropriately to questions from other arbitrators, or from the community, about conduct which appears to conflict with their trusted roles;
  3. Participate conscientiously in the Committee's activities and deliberations, advising the Committee of upcoming inactivity if that inactivity will likely last more than a week; and
  4. Preserve in appropriate confidence the contents of private correspondence sent to the Committee and the Committee's internal discussions and deliberations.

Any arbitrator who repeatedly or grossly fails to meet the expectations outlined above may be suspended or removed by Committee resolution supported by two-thirds of all arbitrators excluding:

  1. The arbitrator facing suspension or removal, and;
  2. Any inactive arbitrator who does not respond within 30 days to attempts to solicit their feedback on the resolution through all known methods of communication.

Arbitrators are expected to:

  1. Act with integrity and good faith at all times;
  2. Respond promptly and appropriately to questions from other arbitrators, or from the community, about conduct which appears to conflict with their trusted roles;
  3. Participate conscientiously in the Committee's activities and deliberations, advising the Committee of upcoming inactivity if that inactivity will likely last more than a week; and
  4. Preserve in appropriate confidence the contents of private correspondence sent to the Committee and the Committee's internal discussions and deliberations.

Any arbitrator who repeatedly or grossly fails to meet the expectations outlined above may be suspended or removed by Committee resolution supported by two-thirds of all arbitrators[note 4] excluding:

  1. The arbitrator facing suspension or removal;
  2. Any inactive arbitrator who does not respond within 14 days to attempts to solicit their feedback on the resolution using any contact information available to the Committee;
  3. Any arbitrator who was inactive prior to beginning of Committee deliberations which led to a removal or suspension vote, and remains inactive until the end of voting.

As an alternative to removal or suspension, the Committee may pass a motion to formally warn an arbitrator by simple majority of active non-recused arbitrators about conduct falling short of the expectations for an arbitrator. It is expected that a copy of the motion, with redactions made should privacy considerations exist, be posted in a venue designated by the Committee (e.g. the Arbitration Committee Noticeboard).

Drafter notes (Conduct of arbitrators)

[edit]

Discussion (Conduct of arbitrators)

[edit]

Recusal of arbitrators

[edit]
Old New

An arbitrator may recuse from any case, or from any aspect of a case, with or without explanation and is expected to do so where they have a significant conflict of interest. Typically, a conflict of interest includes significant personal involvement in the substance of the dispute or significant personal involvement with one of the parties. Previous routine editor, administrator or arbitrator interactions are not usually grounds for recusal.

An editor who believes an arbitrator should recuse will first post a message on the arbitrator's talk page asking the arbitrator to recuse and giving reasons. Should the arbitrator not respond, or not recuse, the user may refer the request to the Committee for a ruling. Requests for recusal after a case has entered the voting stage will not be granted, except in extraordinary circumstances.

An arbitrator may recuse from any case, or from any aspect of a case, with or without explanation and is expected to do so where they cannot be impartial or perceived as impartial. Examples of situations where an arbitrator may need to recuse includes situations where an arbitrator has significant personal involvement in the substance of the dispute or significant personal involvement with one of the parties. Previous routine editor, administrator or arbitrator interactions are not usually grounds for recusal.

An editor who believes an arbitrator should recuse will first post a message on the main case talk page asking the arbitrator to recuse and giving reasons. Should the case not yet be formally opened, a formal request to recuse shall be posted as an additional statement at the case requests page. Should the arbitrator not respond, or not recuse, the user may refer the request to the Committee for a ruling. Requests for recusal after a case has entered the voting stage will not be granted, except in extraordinary circumstances. Exceptionally, requests for recusal will be accepted and adjudicated by email should there be compelling reasons to hear the request in private.

Drafter notes (Recusal of arbitrators)

[edit]

Discussion (Recusal of arbitrators)

[edit]

Procedures and roles

[edit]
Old New

The Committee may create or modify its procedures, provided they are consistent with its scope; and may form subcommittees or designate individuals for particular tasks or roles. Where appropriate, the Committee may invite community comment on intended changes prior to implementing them.

The Committee maintains a panel of clerks to assist with the smooth running of its functions. The clerks' functions include the administration of arbitration cases and management of all the Committee's pages and subpages; enforcing Committee decisions; implementing procedures; and enforcing good standards of conduct and decorum on the Committee's pages.

The Committee may create or modify its procedures, provided they are consistent with its scope, and may form subcommittees or designate individuals for particular tasks or roles. In particular, arbitrators who have been designated as drafting arbitrators for formal cases (or other committee business) are considered primi inter pares on questions of case management for the cases on which they are drafters. Where appropriate, the Committee may invite community comment on intended changes prior to implementing them.

The Committee maintains a panel of clerks to assist with the smooth running of its functions. The clerks' functions include the administration of arbitration cases and management of all the Committee's pages and subpages; enforcing Committee decisions; implementing procedures; and enforcing good standards of conduct and decorum on the Committee's pages.

Drafter notes (Procedures and roles)

[edit]

Discussion (Procedures and roles)

[edit]

Jurisdiction

[edit]
Old New

The Committee has jurisdiction within the English Wikipedia.

The Committee has no jurisdiction over: (i) official actions of the Wikimedia Foundation or its staff; (ii) Wikimedia projects other than the English Wikipedia; or (iii) conduct outside the English Wikipedia.

The Committee may take notice of conduct outside its jurisdiction when making decisions about conduct on the English Wikipedia if such outside conduct impacts or has the potential to impact adversely upon the English Wikipedia or its editors.

The Committee retains jurisdiction over all matters heard by it, including associated enforcement processes, and may, at its sole discretion, revisit any proceeding at any time.

The Committee has jurisdiction within the English Wikipedia.

The Committee has no jurisdiction over official actions of the Wikimedia Foundation or its staff, nor jurisdiction to issue decisions regarding Wikimedia projects other than the English Wikipedia or any external venue outside the English Wikipedia. The Committee may consider the conduct by editors of the English Wikipedia in external venues, broadly construed, should such outside conduct affect or have the potential to impact adversely upon the English Wikipedia or its editors.

The Committee retains jurisdiction over all matters heard by it, including associated enforcement processes, and may, at its sole discretion, revisit any proceeding at any time.

Drafter notes (Jurisdiction)

[edit]

Discussion (Jurisdiction)

[edit]

Standing

[edit]
Old New

(new subsection)

To participate in arbitration proceedings, an individual is generally expected to be an extended-confirmed editor. Alternatively, editors who are not extended-confirmed will be eligible to participate in arbitration proceedings on the basis of being named parties or their conduct being material to the case. The Committee may, from time to time, waive its usual standing requirements, at its sole discretion.

Drafter notes (Standing)

[edit]

Discussion (Standing)

[edit]

Forms of proceeding

[edit]
Old New
Standard proceedings
By default, hearings are public and follow the procedures published on the relevant arbitration pages.
Summary proceedings
Where the facts of a matter are substantially undisputed, the Committee may resolve the dispute by motion.
Private hearings
In exceptional circumstances, typically where significant privacy, harassment, or legal issues are involved, the Committee may hold a hearing in private. The parties will be notified of the private hearing and be given a reasonable opportunity to respond to what is said about them before a decision is made.
Appeals
Appeals by blocked, banned, or similarly restricted users are usually conducted by email.
Standard proceedings
By default, hearings are public and follow the procedures published on the relevant arbitration pages.
Summary proceedings
Where the facts of a matter are substantially undisputed, the Committee may resolve the dispute by motion.
Private hearings
In exceptional circumstances, typically where significant privacy, harassment, or legal issues are involved, the Committee may hold a hearing in private. The parties will be notified of the private hearing and be given a reasonable opportunity to respond to what is said about them before a decision is made.
Hybrid proceedings
In exceptional circumstances, typically where significant privacy, harassment, or legal issues are involved, the Committee may choose to hold parts of the hearing in private, while keeping the remainder of the hearing public. Arbitrators will notify parties of elements or topics of elements which are private, and may disclose these elements or topics of these elements on the case page.
Appeals
Appeals by blocked, banned, or similarly restricted users are heard at a designated on-wiki venue (e.g.Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification and Amendment). Should a user be unable to appeal on-wiki (e.g. on account of being blocked or site-banned), the proceeding may be conducted by email.

Drafter notes (Forms of proceeding)

[edit]

Discussion (Forms of proceeding)

[edit]

Participation

[edit]
Old New

Decisions are reached by a majority vote of active, non-recused arbitrators. An arbitrator whose term expires while a case is pending may remain active on that case until its conclusion. Newly appointed arbitrators may become active on any matter before the Committee with immediate effect from the date of their appointment.

Statements may be added to case pages by any interested editor. Editors are expected to respond to statements about themselves; failure to do so may result in decisions being made without their participation. All editors are required to act reasonably, civilly, and with decorum on arbitration case pages, and may face sanctions if they fail to do so.

Decisions are reached by a majority vote of active, non-recused arbitrators. An arbitrator whose term expires while a case is pending may remain active on that case until its conclusion. Newly appointed arbitrators become active on any matter before the Committee when their terms begin.

Statements may be added to case pages by any interested editor having the standing to do so. Editors are expected to respond to statements about themselves; failure to do so may result in decisions being made without their participation. All editors are required to act reasonably, civilly, and with decorum on arbitration case pages, and may face sanctions if they fail to do so.

Drafter notes (Participation)

[edit]

Discussion (Participation)

[edit]

Admissibility of evidence

[edit]
Old New

In all proceedings, admissible evidence includes:

  1. All Wikipedia edits and log entries, including deleted or otherwise hidden edits and log entries;
  2. Edits and log entries from Wikimedia projects other than the English Wikipedia, where appropriate; and
  3. Posts to official mailing lists.

Evidence from official mediation is admissible only with the express prior written consent of the Mediation Committee.[note 5]

Evidence based on private communications (including, but not limited to, other websites, forums, chat rooms, IRC logs, email correspondence) is admissible only by prior consent of the Committee and only in exceptional circumstances.

Evidence may be submitted privately, but the Committee normally expects evidence to be posted publicly unless there are compelling reasons not to do so. The Committee will decide whether to admit each submission of private evidence on its own merits and, if admitted, the evidence will be considered at a private hearing.

In all proceedings, admissible evidence includes at a minimum:

  1. All Wikipedia edits and log entries, including deleted or otherwise hidden edits and log entries; and
  2. Edits and log entries from Wikimedia projects other than the English Wikipedia, where appropriate.

It is expected that evidence is submitted by default in public. Should there be compelling reasons to submit evidence privately (e.g. private communications or other privacy, legal, or similar reasons), the Committee will decide whether to admit each submission of private evidence on its own merit. Should a proceeding be designated as a private or hybrid hearing, the Committee will generally accept private evidence submissions.

While there is no formal hard limit on the age of admissible evidence (i.e. when a given edit, log entry, or other communication, broadly construed, was made), it is nonetheless expected that evidence submissions privilege more recent events unless there are compelling reasons to the contrary (e.g. to establish an editor's long-term pattern of conduct). The Committee may at its sole discretion impose a formal hard limit on the age of admissible evidence on a case-by-case basis, or by amending its formal procedures.

Drafter notes (Admissibility of evidence)

[edit]

Discussion (Admissibility of evidence)

[edit]

Ratification and amendment

[edit]
Old New

Once adopted by the Committee, this policy will undergo formal ratification through a community referendum and will enter into force once it receives majority support, with at least one hundred editors voting in favour of adopting it. Until this policy is ratified, the existing arbitration policy remains in effect.

Amendments to this policy require an identical ratification process. Proposed amendments may be submitted for ratification only after being approved by a majority vote of the Committee, or having been requested by a petition signed by at least one hundred editors in good standing.

The Committee is responsible for formulating its own processes and procedures under this policy, which do not require ratification.

Proposed amendments may be submitted for ratification only after being approved by a majority vote of the Committee, or having been requested by a petition signed by at least one hundred editors having standing to participate in arbitration proceedings within 30 days. A proposed amendment will enter into force once it receives majority support, with at least one hundred editors having standing to participate in arbitration proceedings voting in favour. Ratification votes must run for at least 7 days and may not run longer than 30 days.

The Committee is responsible for formulating its own processes and procedures under this policy, which do not require ratification.

Drafter notes (Ratification and amendment)

[edit]

Discussion (Ratification and amendment)

[edit]

Procedures

[edit]

Functionary permissions and inactivity

[edit]
Renamed from CheckUser/Oversight permissions and inactivity
Old New

Access to CheckUser and Oversight permissions is given sparingly. The permissions reflect the high trust placed in the holder. They are not granted in perpetuity and holders are expected to use them regularly for the benefit of the project.

Accordingly, the minimum activity level for each tool (based on the preceding three months' activity) shall be five logged actions. Consideration will be given for activity and actions not publicly logged, such as responding to requests on the CheckUser or Oversight VRTS queues; participation on list discussions; activity at Wikipedia:Sockpuppet investigations; responding to account creation requests; and responding to CheckUser or Oversight requests on administrative noticeboards, UTRS queue, and user talk pages. These activity requirements do not apply to: (a) sitting members of the Arbitration Committee; (b) holders using the permissions for audit purposes; or (c) holders who have temporarily relinquished access, including CheckUsers or Oversighters who accept appointment to the Ombuds Commission.[1]

Holders of the permissions are also expected to:

  1. Remain active on the English Wikipedia unless they have previously notified the Arbitration Committee of a significant expected absence and its likely duration.
  2. Consider temporarily relinquishing their permission(s) for planned prolonged periods of inactivity.
  3. Reply within seven days to email communications from the Arbitration Committee about their use of the permissions.

Holders who do not comply with the activity and expectation requirements – or who mark their accounts "semi-retired", "retired", or "inactive", or who announce their effective retirement by other means – may have their permissions removed by the Arbitration Committee. Prior to removal of access, two attempts will be made to contact the holder using the email address they provided to the Committee.

Permissions will usually be reinstated on the following bases:

  • Temporarily relinquished permissions will normally be promptly restored provided no issues have arisen in the interim.
  • Permissions removed for unannounced inactivity will normally be restored once (a) a satisfactory explanation for the unannounced inactivity has been given and (b) satisfactory assurances about future activity levels have been received.

Requests for reinstatement for any other reason will be considered on a case by case basis.

Note that Stewards and Wikimedia Foundation staff granted CheckUser and Oversight permissions by the WMF are outside of the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Committee.

(wholesale rewrite; split into three subsections)

Functionaries
Old New

(new subsection)

Functionaries are defined as (i) present arbitrators and former arbitrators in good standing who retain access to the functionaries mailing list; and (ii) holders of the CheckUser or Oversight permissions.

Access to CheckUser and Oversight permissions is given sparingly. This access reflects the high trust placed in the holder, and the need to safeguard sensitive information by limiting the number of users with access. They are not granted in perpetuity and holders are expected to use them regularly for the benefit of the project.

Appointment and removal
Old New

(new subsection)

Interested parties may apply for functionary access by emailing the Arbitration Committee at arbcom-en-c@wikimedia.org. Users who are seeking the restoration of permissions may email arbcom-en@wikimedia.org for an expedited procedure; however, the Committee may determine, at its sole discretion, that a user must go through the formal appointment process (e.g. because the removal of permissions was for cause). Non-administrators are not formally barred from functionary access, but it is expected that functionary access will only be granted to a non-administrator in truly exceptional cases. Prospective functionaries must agree to the global policies applicable to the given role as may be put in place by the Wikimedia Foundation.

Following careful review of applications, if the Arbitration Committee feels that it may consider appointing the candidate, it will forward the name to the functionaries-en mailing for further vetting. Should the Committee still feel that it may consider appointing the candidate, a nomination statement supplied by the candidate will be posted on-wiki for community consultation. After the community consultation period, the Committee will formally vote on an internal motion to appoint the candidate to the given functionary role. The high level of trust accorded to functionaries necessitates a very clear consensus amongst arbitrators to appoint; by convention, prospective functionaries are appointed by a supermajority of at least 70% of active, non-recused arbitrators. Restoration of permissions by expedited procedure only requires a simple majority of active, non-recused arbitrators.

Functionary access may be removed for inactivity or for cause. The Committee accepts complaints about functionaries, and may open investigations should complaints have merit. Given that incidents involving the use of functionary access tend to be broadly non-public in nature, such cases will generally take the form of private proceedings. As a key function of the Committee is to manage functionary access, the Committee generally has an investigatory role in such cases and may initiate an investigation sua sponte. Unlike most arbitration proceedings, this involves at least one arbitrator who collects and submits evidence for collective review. As such a submission of evidence by an individual arbitrator is in support of this key Committee function, it does not compel recusal from further participation in the matter.

While functionary access can be removed for cause on the grounds of misuse of permissions, the Arbitration Committee has also held that functionaries are held to a higher standard of behavior than non-functionaries, especially in issues related to their area of responsibility, and thus removal for cause can be initiated in the absence of misuse of permissions. Functionary access, in whole or in part, may be removed by a simple majority of active, non-recused arbitrators. Removal of functionary access on the grounds of inactivity does not require a formal vote, provided that no arbitrators have objected to removal on those grounds; the procedures for inactivity are described separately.

Inactivity
Old New

(new subsection)

Functionary activity is assessed holistically and regularly reviewed by the Committee. Functionaries are expected to be meaningfully engaged with the project and within their specific functionary role. By convention, a given quantity of logged actions or mailing list messages is not considered to be a hard rule; however, the following guidelines are used by the Committee as a rough baseline for activity:

  • CheckUsers are expected to make at least five logged checkuser actions every three months;
  • Oversighters are expected to make at least three logged suppression actions every three months;
  • Functionaries whose only access is to the functionaries-en mailing list are expected to substantively participate in a discussion on the mailing list at least once a year; and
  • All functionaries are expected to be meet the inactivity requirements for administrators.

A variety of other actions may be considered as proof of activity, such as participation in relevant fora like mailing lists, VRT queues, or other on-wiki venues. The Committee will usually accept assurances from functionaries to improve activity, provided there is no repeated pattern of such assurances. Conversely, the Committee may consider removal of access for functionaries, who while meeting role-specific guidelines, are not meaningfully engaged with the project or their specific functionary role, or are otherwise gaming the guidelines. Removal of access may be considered by the Committee for all functionary roles or for specific functionary roles, based on the specifics of the inactivity.

Functionary activity requirements do not apply to sitting members of the Arbitration Committee or Ombuds Commission. They likewise do not apply Wikimedia Foundation staff granted CheckUser and Oversight permissions by the WMF, who are outside of the jurisdiction of the Arbitration Committee.

Functionaries are encouraged, but not obligated, to notify the Arbitration Committee of planned significant absences and their likely duration and may relinquish some or all of their access during planned prolonged periods of inactivity. Prior to removing access, functionaries will be contacted by the Committee by email; they are expected to respond within seven days to email communications from the Committee regarding their activity or use of permissions.

Permissions will usually be reinstated on the following bases:

  • Temporarily relinquished permissions will normally be promptly restored provided no issues have arisen in the interim. The Committee should be reasonably convinced that the user is overall active, and intends to return to activity as a functionary
  • Permissions removed for inactivity will normally be restored once the Committee is reasonably convinced that the user has returned to overall activity and intends to return to activity as a functionary

For the restoration of permissions, a simple majority of active, non-recused arbitrators is required.

When functionary permissions have been removed for cause, or issues have arisen since the permissions were voluntarily relinquished or removed for inactivity, the user will have to go through the usual appointments process.

Drafter notes (Functionary permissions and inactivity)

[edit]

Discussion (Functionary permissions and inactivity)

[edit]

Auditing

[edit]
Old New

The procedure for handling complaints related to CheckUser or Oversight use is as follows:

  1. The Arbitration Committee shall investigate the matter and determine whether any breach of applicable Wikimedia Foundation or English Wikipedia policies took place.
    • The committee shall be responsible for requesting statements, documents, and any other material of interest to the investigation.
    • During the investigation, the committee should keep the complainant and the subject of the complaint informed of its progress and expected date of completion.
    • The committee shall provide the subject of the complaint with a reasonable opportunity to respond to any concerns raised.
  2. Within a reasonable time of a complaint having been referred to it, the committee shall decide the matter. The committee may determine what constitutes a reasonable time for this purpose, which should not be less than one week, nor more than three weeks.
    • The committee shall determine findings by majority vote. Members of the committee disagreeing with the majority findings may attach dissenting views.
  3. The committee shall determine what further action, if any, is to be taken in the matter. At a minimum:
    • The committee shall distribute copies of the final report to the subject of the complaint and the complainant, unless doing so would substantially jeopardize the security of the project.
    • If the committee report indicates that a breach of Wikimedia Foundation policy occurred, the committee shall forward the report to the Foundation Ombuds Commission for review.
    • The committee shall announce the results of the investigation on-wiki in as much detail as is permitted by the relevant policies.

An arbitrator's service as an auditor is part of their official service as an arbitrator, and therefore shall not constitute grounds for recusal in a subsequent matter involving the complainant or the subject of the complaint.

(delete or hat)

Drafter notes (Auditing)

[edit]

Discussion (Auditing)

[edit]

Case rejection

[edit]
Old New

(new)

A case will be rejected when it meets all of the following criteria:

  1. Its rejection has been supported by either of (i) four net votes or (ii) an absolute majority of active, non-recused arbitrators;
  2. More than 24 hours have elapsed since the request came to satisfy the above provision; and
  3. More than 48 hours have elapsed since the request was filed.

If the case request is clearly premature, malformed, or otherwise inappropriate, an arbitrator, or a clerk on the advice of an arbitrator, may summarily remove the case request.

Drafter notes (Case rejection)

[edit]

Discussion (Case rejection)

[edit]

Drafting arbitrators

[edit]
Old New

(new)

Drafting arbitrators (drafters) are considered primi inter pares on questions of case management. General procedural matters (e.g. word limit extensions) may be resolved by consensus of drafting arbitrators without referral to the Committee as a whole. Drafting arbitrators will propose a case structure and any case-specific rules for the Committee to accept at the outset; however, drafting arbitrators have broad authority to set case-specific rules during the case (e.g. enforce thread discussions, set a word limit for participants) to enforce the expectations of behavior during a case. Drafting arbitrators are responsible for preparing an initial draft of a proposed decision, which is circulated among the rest of the Committee before it is posted on-wiki.

The Committee as a whole retains the authority, via simple majority of active, non-recused arbitrators, to replace drafting arbitrators in case or to override case management decisions made by drafting arbitrators.

Drafter notes (Drafting arbitrators)

[edit]

Discussion (Drafting arbitrators)

[edit]

Timetable and case structure

[edit]
Old New

Once a case has been accepted, the Arbitration Committee will instruct the clerks on the name, structure, and timetable for a case so they may create the applicable pages. The name is for ease of identification only and may be changed by the Committee at any time. The Committee will designate one or more arbitrators to be drafting arbitrator(s) for the case, to ensure it progresses, and to act as a designated point of contact for any matters arising.

The standard structure of a case will include the following phases and timetable:

  1. An evidence phase that lasts two weeks from the date of the case pages opening;
  2. A workshop phase, that ends one week after the evidence phase closes;
  3. A proposed decision which is published within one week of the workshop phase closing.

The timetable and structure of the case may be adjusted (e.g. a phase may be extended, closed early, added or removed) and case-specific rules may be altered, by the initiative of the Committee, at the discretion of the drafting arbitrator(s) during the case. Drafting arbitrator(s) shall also have broad authority to set case-specific rules regarding the running of the phases (e.g. enforce threaded discussions, set a word limit for participants in the workshop phase) to enforce the expectation of behavior during a case. Parties to the case may also petition for changes to the timetable and structure for a case.

Once a case has been accepted, the Arbitration Committee will instruct the clerks on the name, structure, and timetable for a case so they may create the applicable pages. The name is for ease of identification only and may be changed by the Committee at any time. The Committee will designate one or more arbitrators to be drafting arbitrator(s) for the case.

The standard structure of a case will include the following phases and timetable:

  1. An evidence phase that lasts two weeks from the date of the case pages opening;
  2. A workshop phase, that ends one week after the evidence phase closes;
  3. A proposed decision which is published within one week of the workshop phase closing.

The timetable and structure of the case may be adjusted (e.g. a phase may be extended, closed early, added or removed) and case-specific rules may be altered, by the initiative of the Committee, at the discretion of the drafting arbitrator(s) during the case. Parties to the case may also petition for changes to the timetable and structure for a case.

Drafter notes (Timetable and case structure)

[edit]

Discussion (Timetable and case structure)

[edit]

Private evidence

[edit]
Old New

(new)

Private evidence, generally defined as copies of private communications or material unsuitable for public dissemination on privacy, legal, or similar grounds, is accepted at the discretion of the Arbitration Committee, generally within the scope of private or hybrid proceedings only. The Committee will aim to base decisions on public evidence to the extent possible, and endeavour to accept private evidence only as absolutely necessary.

During hybrid proceedings, should a private evidence submission be composed entirely of material suitable for public discussion, the submitting editor shall be directed to post the evidence on-wiki for it be admitted. Additionally, during hybrid proceedings, the drafting arbitrators will endeavour on a best-effort basis to post a summary of the private evidence submissions, made suitable for public discussion, to the case evidence page, after the conclusion of the evidence phase. Parties about whom such evidence is shared may be, relative to non-parties, preferentially granted opportunities by the drafting arbitrators to respond, whether through the evidence or the workshop.

A case designated as a private proceeding will generally not have a public evidence or workshop phase, and will tend to be heard in camera. In such cases, the drafting arbitrators shall have wide latitude to issue guidance on evidence submission.

Drafter notes (Private evidence)

[edit]

Discussion (Private evidence)

[edit]

Arbitrator activity

[edit]
Old New

Arbitrators are presumed active unless they are on a wikibreak, have not participated in arbitration within the past week, or have informed the Committee of their absence. An inactive arbitrator may become active by voting on any aspect of a proceeding. An active arbitrator may become inactive by so stating, in which case their votes will be struck through and discounted.

Arbitrator activity is indicated at Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Members. To mark themselves as active or inactive, arbitrators may edit that page accordingly, or they may inform the Committee or clerks by email or any other means used by the Committee or clerks to communicate. An arbitrator may also be marked as active or inactive on a given matter independently of the default activity indicated at Wikipedia:Arbitration Committee/Members. An inactive arbitrator becomes active on a given matter through any participation in it, unless the arbitrator specifically requests to be inactive on related votes.

The arbitration policy stipulates that arbitrators advise the rest of the Committee about inactivity will likely last more than a week. In the event that an arbitrator has been inactive in all arbitration-related fora, broadly construed but with particular emphasis on the mailing list and on-wiki arbitration venues, another arbitrator may mark the inactive arbitrator as such and inform the rest of the Committee by email. Should such a change mean that motions or other votes become passing, the rest of the Committee must be informed by email, and a minimum 48 hour wait is required before enacting such motions or votes.

Drafter notes (Arbitrator activity)

[edit]

Discussion (Arbitrator activity)

[edit]

Unannounced arbitrator absence

[edit]
Old New

Any arbitrator who has not given prior notice of absence and who fails to post to the usual venues for seven consecutive days is deemed inactive in all matters with, where practical, retrospective effect to the date of the last known post.

(delete or hat)

Drafter notes (Unannounced arbitrator absence)

[edit]

Discussion (Unannounced arbitrator absence)

[edit]

Stalled votes

[edit]
Old New

(new)

When a vote fails to reach a requisite threshold for action (e.g. net-4, absolute majority) within two weeks of the first vote being cast, an individual arbitrator may move to close the vote as unsuccessful. If there are no objections after 48 hours have elapsed since the proposal to close, the vote is deemed unsuccessful.

Drafter notes (Stalled votes)

[edit]

Discussion (Stalled votes)

[edit]

Ban and block appeals

[edit]
Appeal of topic bans
Old New

An editor who is indefinitely topic-banned or otherwise restricted from editing in a topic area under an Arbitration Committee decision may request an amendment to lift or modify the restriction after an appropriate time period has elapsed. A reasonable minimum time period for such a request will ordinarily be six months, unless the decision provides for a different time or the Committee subsequently determines otherwise. In considering such a request, the Committee will give significant weight to, among other factors, whether the editor in question has established an ability to edit collaboratively and in accordance with Wikipedia policies and guidelines in other topic-areas of the project.

(delete or hat)

Drafter notes (Ban and block appeals)

[edit]

Discussion (Ban and block appeals)

[edit]

Changes of username while subject to enforcement

[edit]
Old New

If an editor is subject to any sort of Arbitration Committee parole or restriction, and wishes to start a new account or to change their username with a suppressed redirect from the old name, they must notify the Committee of this before they proceed with editing under said new account/name. Failure to disclose this, if discovered, is grounds for a ban from the project.

(delete or hat)

Drafter notes (Changes of username)

[edit]

Discussion (Changes of username)

[edit]

Incoming mail

[edit]
Old New

The procedure for handling incoming mail to arbcom-en is as follows:

Once incoming mail has cleared list moderation, each message shall be acknowledged with a standard message and processed by the coordinating arbitrator or their deputy within 24 hours of receipt:

  1. Complaints regarding CheckUser or Oversight use can be forwarded to the Arbitration Committee via the Arbitration Committee mailing list (arbcom-en). In the event of a committee member being the subject of the complaint, the complaint may be forwarded to any individual committee member. That committee member will initiate a discussion on one of the alternate mailing lists, with the committee member who is the subject of the complaint unsubscribed from the list for the duration of the discussion. Over the course of the investigation, the Arbitration Committee may draw upon the experience of members of the functionaries team to aid in the investigation.
  2. Notifications of secondary and alternate accounts shall be recorded on the private wiki and closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
  3. Submissions of private evidence in an open case shall be recorded on the private wiki and closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
  4. Informational notifications and comments which are determined by the coordinating arbitrator or their deputy to require no further action from the Committee shall be closed; no further action shall be taken unless requested by an arbitrator.
  5. All other messages shall be flagged for further action by the Committee.

The Arbitration Committee intends to promptly acknowledge incoming email correspond on a best-effort basis. The Committee generally accepts emails to its arbcom-en mailing list (arbcom-en@wikimedia.org). There are two secondary mailing lists using by the Committee from time to time:

  1. arbcom-en-b (arbcom-en-b@wikimedia.org): generally used when an arbitrator is a party to a case or multiple arbitrators are recused from a case. Arbitrators who are parties or are otherwise recused, are unsubscribed from arbcom-en-b for the duration of the case. This mailing list is generally not used outside of those situations. The Committee shall explicitly specify when it requests certain correspondence to be sent to arbcom-en-b.
  2. arbcom-en-c (arbcom-en-c@wikimedia.org): generally for applications for functionary access. Requests for restoration of functionary access, where it is expected that the expedited procedure applies, shall be sent to arbcom-en. The Committee may use arbcom-en-c in a manner similar to arbcom-en-b should such a need arise. Should arbcom-en-c be used in a manner similar to arbcom-en-b, the Committee will prescribe, at its sole discretion, how it will accept applications for functionary access for the period of time that arbcom-en-c is used in a manner similar to arbcom-en-b.

Incoming email is generally reviewed by the Committee as a whole. A rough consensus of arbitrators is sufficient to deem a matter resolved, provided no formal motions or votes are proposed. The Committee may, at its sole discretion, by ways of a formal vote, any internal procedure, or accepted convention, designated some matters which may be summarily resolved by a single arbitrator. Examples of such matters include but are not limited to:

  1. Determining that an appeal is out of scope for Committee review
  2. Handling notifications of alternate accounts
  3. Handling emails that are clearly out of scope of the Committee's responsibilities, such as requests to rule on content

Drafter notes (Incoming mail)

[edit]

Discussion (Incoming mail)

[edit]

Committee resolutions

[edit]
Old New

The Committee will consider and adopt resolutions as follows:

  1. All proposed resolutions will be posted for voting on the discussion board of the arbitration wiki.
  2. The arbitrator initiating the proposal will notify arbcom-en of the proposal, and is responsible for sending any subsequent reminders as necessary.
  3. A resolution will be considered to have passed when it is endorsed by an absolute majority of active, non-recused arbitrators.
  4. When a resolution has passed, it will be announced on arbcom-en.

Resolutions intended for public dissemination will be published to the Arbitration Committee noticeboard. Internal resolutions will be retained in the Committee's internal records.

The Committee will consider and adopt resolutions as follows:

  1. All proposed resolutions will be posted for voting either on the discussion board of the arbitration wiki or by email.
  2. The arbitrator initiating the proposal will notify arbcom-en of the proposal, and is responsible for sending any subsequent reminders as necessary.
  3. A resolution will be considered to have passed when it is endorsed by an absolute majority of active, non-recused arbitrators.
  4. When a resolution has passed, it will be announced on arbcom-en.

Resolutions intended for public dissemination will be published to the Arbitration Committee noticeboard. Internal resolutions will be retained in the Committee's internal records.

Drafter notes (Committee resolutions)

[edit]

Discussion (Committee resolutions)

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ The Arbitration Committee resolved by motion on 14 February 2024 to hear appeals from editors who are (a) blocked for reasons that are unsuitable for public discussion, or (b) blocked or banned by Arbitration and Arbitration Enforcement decisions. Examples of reasons that are unsuitable for public discussion include blocks (i) marked as an Oversight block, or (ii) based on CheckUser evidence, and where there exists disagreement between checkusers as to the interpretation of the technical evidence. It is expected that blocks marked as a CheckUser block are by default appealed on-wiki; however, the Arbitration Committee may hear appeals of such blocks if there are compelling reasons to hear an appeal in private.
  2. ^ Following a request for comment in July 2011, the community resolved that administrator accounts which had been inactive for over a year (defined as making "no edits or administrative actions for at least 12 months") may also be desysopped by a community process independent of the Committee.
  3. ^ For clarity, "advanced permissions" are those assigned by community consensus (e.g. administrator or bureaucrat) or the Arbitration Committee (e.g. CheckUser or Oversight); in contrast, permissions that can be assigned or removed by an individual administrator (e.g. rollback) are not considered "advanced".
  4. ^ For clarity, recusals or abstentions do not reduce the number of votes required for removal or suspension.
  5. ^ The Mediation Committee was disbanded on November 12, 2018 as a result of an RfC.
  1. ^ Refraining from use of tools is optional for Ombuds Commission appointees, effective February 2013.