Contents

1 Preamble
2 Proposals on titles
3 Discussion
4 Comments by the community (Vote)

Preamble

The Arbitration Committee has requested a binding, structured community discussion on the article titles "Support for the legalization of abortion" and "Opposition to the legalization of abortion". From commencement, editors should collect systematic evidence of the frequency with which the proposed titles are used in various English-speaking countries, as well as any other material which is relevant to the appropriateness of any proposed title, and present that evidence in an organised, structured and easy to navigate manner. After a period of one month from the commencement of the RFC (on March 23 at 00:00 UTC), comments from the community and a vote will take place. This will be closed by three neutral administrators (HJ Mitchell, Black Kite and EyeSerene), who shall report to ArbCom. The vote's result shall be binding for a period of three years.

At this structured discussion, participants should maintain civility and decorum, and the discussion should remain focused on the topic. The various proposed variants of titles are presented below, each with its own section. In each section, editors are welcome to provide reasoned arguments and appropriate references that support that section's title.

If you have any questions about the process, feel free to leave a message on the talk page of Steven Zhang (talk · contribs), Whenaxis (talk · contribs) or at Wikipedia:Arbitration/Requests/Clarification.

Regards, Steven Zhang (talk · contribs) and Whenaxis (talk · contribs)

General points of policy relevant to all options

Arguments and policies regarding Pro-choice movement / Pro-life movement

For arguments specifically relevant to the titles Pro-choice and Pro-life, which were removed from this list as not sufficiently viable, see Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Abortion article titles#Archival of arguments regarding Pro-choice / Pro-life.

Sources

Policy based arguments

For

Against

Arguments and policies regarding titles including the terms "abortion-rights" and "anti-abortion"

Sources

Arguments common to all variations

For

Against

Arguments regarding Abortion-rights movement / Anti-abortion movement

For

Against

Arguments regarding United States abortion-rights movement / United States anti-abortion movement

For

Against

Arguments regarding Abortion-rights movements / Anti-abortion movements

For

Against

Arguments and policies regarding constructed "support for" and "opposition to" titles

Arguments common to all variations

For

Against

Arguments common to variations that construct opposition in terms of legality

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for the legalization of abortion / Opposition to the legalization of abortion

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for legal abortion / Opposition to legal abortion

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for abortion legality / Opposition to abortion

For

Against

Arguments regarding Opposition to abortion ban / Support for abortion ban

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for abortion legality / Opposition to abortion legality

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for legality of abortion / Opposition to legality of abortion

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for abortion being legal / Opposition to abortion being legal

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for the toleration of abortion / Opposition to the toleration of abortion

For

Against

Arguments regarding Support for availability of abortion / Opposition to availability of abortion

For

Against

Arguments and policies regarding merging and refactoring into Abortion debate and Abortion debate in RegionName

The two articles under discussion become redirects to Abortion debate. Much of their content is moved to Abortion debate. Articles such as Abortion debate in the United States can be created as appropriate under WP:Summary style.

Support for User:Chaos5023/Why your entire way of thinking about the Abortion Article Titles RFC is wrong
  1. BlueMoonlet (t/c) 22:43, 22 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  2. Support Specifically due to his argument about the difference between the United States' Pro-life and Pro-choice movement and the abortion debate. Ryan Vesey Review me! 22:49, 22 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  3. Support and commend to the closers' review as a local consensus. See my comments there. JJB 14:49, 23 April 2012 (UTC)

Voting

The comment phase being now open, here is a numbered chart of the options under consideration at the time of opening, so that we can refer to them by number for brevity:

Note: edited to include option 13, added after opening of comment period. —chaos5023 (talk) 16:57, 23 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Note: also edited to include option 14. —chaos5023 (talk) 23:40, 25 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
1. Pro-choice movement / Pro-life movement
2. Abortion-rights movement / Anti-abortion movement
3. United States abortion-rights movement / United States anti-abortion movement
4. Abortion-rights movements / Anti-abortion movements
5. Support for the legalization of abortion / Opposition to the legalization of abortion
6. Support for legal abortion / Opposition to legal abortion
7. Support for abortion legality / Opposition to abortion
8. Opposition to abortion ban / Support for abortion ban
9. Support for abortion legality / Opposition to abortion legality
10. Support for legality of abortion / Opposition to legality of abortion
11. Support for abortion being legal / Opposition to abortion being legal
12. Refactor to Abortion debate and Abortion debate in RegionName
13. Support for the toleration of abortion / Opposition to the toleration of abortion
14. Support for availability of abortion / Opposition to availability of abortion

—chaos5023 (talk) 02:17, 23 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

  • There was never any "regular users" vs anybody else regarding this section of the RFC; the only issue was that this phase wasn't supposed to open until March 23. Your input is entirely appropriate. :) The right to self-identify doesn't show up in any live policy or guidelines that I've found, but it did make it as close as a proposal, WP:Naming conventions (identity). —chaos5023 (talk) 15:58, 26 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
I also want to say that this conversation should be about more than just the article title. My best solution would be to have the "Pro-life movement" and "Pro-choice movement" articles focus only on the history of the U.S. movements, with a very brief summary of the issues in debate and a ((seealso)) hat to "Abortion debate in the United States". Conversely, "Abortion debate in the United States" should focus only on the debate, with very brief summaries of the movements and ((seealso)) hats directing to "Pro-life movement" and "Pro-choice movement". This is very similar to 12, but I wouldn't say "refactor" because discussion of the movements should remain as proposed in 1.
So my sequence is thus: 1 (more or less combined with 12), then 5 through 14 excluding 12 in no order (all equally awful), then 2 through 4 in no order (all equally super-awful). --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 19:33, 27 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
P.S. I have no objection to adding "in the United States" to an article title, though I don't think it's necessary. --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 19:55, 27 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • I add my voice to most strongly oppose any title which frames one side in terms of "rights" and the other in terms of "opposition" ("anti-") for the reasons given, to which, at this time, I have nothing to add. Either WP:UCN (I'm not opposed to adding "US" to [1]), or framing both in terms of "rights" (as pro-life people advocate for the right to life for the unborn ["right to life" is a separate movement of which this is a subset], the pro-choice advocating for, as far as I can tell, preference utilitarianism [thus giving all rights to the mother and abrogating any that the infant/foetus may possess] as regards the expressed preferences of mother/child). Both advocate for "rights", but different rights or prioritization of such (having Peter Singer at one extreme and the Catholic Church at the other), whereas "rights" is, in English, an inherently very positive term or appellation, whereas "anti-" is neutral or slightly pejorative. St John Chrysostom Δόξατω Θεώ 03:05, 28 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • I also very strong oppose using the term 'rights' for only one side of the issue. This term implicitly lends support by assigning moral credence. "Pro-Life" and "Pro-Choice" adequately describe the moral debate, are the common names for each side of the issue, and when used together offer a NPOV for the topic. Lwsimon (talk) 14:10, 17 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Okay, I've cross-posted there. --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 17:25, 28 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Yes I do as this wikipedia covers more than some excited states, that title should be Superior court. And please don't assume I haven't read the RFC.--Canoe1967 (talk) 18:38, 29 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
... wow. —chaos5023 (talk) 18:45, 29 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Josh, by usual procedures, this kind of discussion on Wikipedia is not a vote. How well a person supports their position with sensible arguments, as well as how strongly they feel about certain options, are taken into account when the discussion is finally evaluated. In this case, because the question has been so fraught for so long, the final evaluation is likely to count people more than it usually would. But still I think what you see is partly because WP veterans are used to talking that way. --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 12:25, 30 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Withdrawing my support for 2 and 4, and am now opposing those alternatives. Also,in relation to 5, why not name the articles "support/opposition for/to legalized abortion" Dave Dial (talk) 22:06, 17 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
1. Accuracy 2. Simplicity 3. Grace of expression. New here, but: the issue is precisely the legal precedents that are established, relating to the rights of living, breathing adult humans who may "own" and/or possess the right to direct the "use" of and/or "dispose" of fertilized eggs, at any stage in their development, that can grow into living, breathing adult humans. And yes, behind the moral arguments are primarily issues of money and power (who pays, and who decides). Legality embodies supposedly enforceable standards which can be redefined along a continuum that ends with prohibition, and this article is about the debate affecting the legalities in the U.S.A. Beadmatrix (talk) 11:21, 13 April 2012 (UTC)Beadmatrix[reply]
  • (later) This is a serious point. "Pro-life" and "pro-choice" are phrases that (1) are only in widespread use on the American continent; and (2) do not contain the word "abortion" and so would not be associated with abortion by most people in the world. This is compounded by a new thing I've learned during this RFC, which is that many American Wikipedians appear to believe that most English speakers are in the US. I can only attribute this to ignorance. In fact the vast majority of English speakers are in Asia. I'd hazard a guess that India has more of them than China but I'm willing to be corrected about that...—S Marshall T/C 07:50, 19 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]


Look, please don't make it difficult for your volunteer vote-counters, you bozos! Just give your ordering sequence of exactly 14 numbers, and STFU with the contingencies, conditionals, interpretations, and objections to the process! This is where the wave function collapses. This is where symmetry breaks.
Vote or vote not. There IS no "WELLL, I'd like 12, unless 3 is better maybe, but I strongly oppose borda because..."
Thus spoke HelviticaBold 06:48, 23 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Official voting/feedback phase ended

Please note: the official voting/feedback phase of this RFC ended at the end of April 23rd. —chaos5023 (talk) 00:20, 24 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]


For

Against

Discussion on possible alternative titles/questions regarding process

This section is for discussing the proposed titles only (such as additions and suggestions). This is not for detailing one's preferred option for a title, that discussion will commence on March 23

From a copy-editing standpoint, how about a slight alteration on the last set of names, to "Support for abortion legality" and "Opposition to abortion legality"? For one thing, as Jerzy pointed out the current proposal doesn't take into account that "legalization" means "making something legal", not "supporting its continuing being legal". For another, the current proposal is lengthier. Allens (talk | contribs) 20:11, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Yes, or Support for the legality of abortion / Opposition to the legality of abortion (compare the original 'Support for the legality of abortion / Opposition to abortion'). It would answer the non-neutral argumant against 'Opposition to abortion' and make them both evenly concise. I really can't think of any objections to both your format and the one I suggested. With yours being more concise. Therefore, I think it would be sensible to include one or both into the structured discussion. JHSnl (talk) 09:08, 24 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Oh. Another formatting matter. Shouldn't "Other descriptions" be its own section, not under the last set of names? Allens (talk | contribs) 20:14, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Variants of legal/legality/legalisation has been discussed before. The proposal could always be adjusted to encompass the lot, or alternatives could be offered. Each could work, really. Steven Zhang DR goes to Wikimania! 20:25, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

What is going on ... where are my comments and the others that are now gone? I'd like someone to post an explanation of what happened to the discussion and why my comments were deleted.--Djathinkimacowboy 21:24, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Steven removed the comments by the community section below because there was a misunderstanding. Discussion on the titles and input from the community will take place after the 30 day period (starting on 23 March). The discussion that you were involved in has been archived here: Wikipedia talk:Requests for comment/Abortion article titles#Closed discussion. We apologize for any inconvenience this may have caused. Steven and I are working diligently to address your concerns. If you have any other concerns, please let me know. Thanks, Whenaxis talk · contribs | DR goes to Wikimania! 21:33, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
In the real world, perhaps, but on Wikipedia such conflict is settled easily: WP:NPOV is a fundamental tenet of Wikipedia policy. Emotive content is simply not appropriate here, period. This issue isn't "one title is NPOV and one is not," but rather, "which title conforms most to NPOV?" Yunshui  23:49, 23 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
The thing that's currently controversial in the UK is sex-selective abortion. Not general abortion rights. The same is generally true in the Asian sources I looked at. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 08:29, 24 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
YES, chaos! I came here specifically to say the exact same thing. It is absolutely MANDATORY that both names have identical, parallel syntax or the whole effort is for naught. If they're different, then not only will one side or the other complain about the names being biased, but in my opinion, one or both of the names will almost certainly BE biased. With parallel construction, nobody can reasonably complain, modulo the specific words used (e.g."pro-life" vs. "pro-murder").
I'd also like to say that I hope there's enough attention to this arbitration to keep it clean (with respect to integrity). Every other professor that I personally know where I teach (a legit, real university) has forbidden students to cite wikipedia, not because it's written by amateurs, since it's sourced. No, they have complete disgust and frequently contempt for this project because conflicts like the present one are again and again resolved by socially-malfunctioning, authority-abusing geeks angry at the world, sitting in their parent's basement in their underpants who support each other without regard to the content of the discussion so that they themselves will be unquestionably backed-up when they need to gang up on someone. Several academic studies have supported that contention, though they presented that same conclusion in a faaaaaar more polite way.
My point is that if the shocking, disgusting things I saw at arbcom last year happen again here, I strongly encourage people to object LOUDLY instead of being bullied and beat-up by the other political faction until they quit in disgust. HelviticaBold 14:24, 29 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Agree that bullying here is too often tolerated and I'll go further, IMO I have on occasions been punished myself for being the victim. What chance has a newbie? But I still believe that there's more chance of a good result for those who do try to stick to the behavioural guidelines. Some interesting observations above, but are there better places to discuss them? Feel free to reply on my talk page if you feel that this is getting off-topic. Andrewa (talk) 15:46, 29 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
More important (and I'm still a long way from understanding the process), the opinion above that it is absolutely MANDATORY that both names have identical, parallel syntax is premature here I think... what we're looking for here is predominantly white hat. But since it's been expressed I'll flag that I don't think it's that simple at all, and trying to be a bit white hat, WP:AT doesn't seem to support this but WP:IAR might. And it might be a moot point if we decide not to restrict the topic to exactly two articles, see below. Andrewa (talk) 00:24, 1 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
It's beyond premature, it's not supported by observation of reality. "Abortion rights movement/position" and "anti-abortion movement/position" are used, in- and outside of American English, very, very broadly, and are often chosen specifically to avoid association with or implication of highly-politicized activism activities, and focus on the broader politico-philosophical positions. Using these less loaded terms would also reduce the WP:OR tendency to assign anachronisitic labels like "pro-life" (dates to the 1970s) to earlier anti-abortionists. Proponents of anti-abortion viewpoints often like to use euphemisms that avoid "anti-", the same way that anti-war protestors like to call themselves peace activists or anti-alcohol organizations were called temperance leagues, but I don't think we need to care. The terms are accurate, and instantly sourceable as being used both inside and and outside the movement for generations. I'm not sure I prefer them to a pair of the more constructed alternatives (which can be even more neutral and are not naming problems because redirects exist and work for a reason). But they should not be painted as being "mandatorily" excluded as reasonable options. SMcCandish (talk) 04:52, 6 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I am in complete agreement that these titles need to be standardized but I am at a loss for why pro-choice, pro-life are unacceptable in the first place. While the terms themselves may convey a POV that does not necessarily mean that they are unusable due to NPOV restrictions.

Ultimately, it seems odd that wikipedia would reject both labels most commonly used in the debate (pro-life/pro-choice) and a professional/scholarly consensus alternative (Abortion-rights movement / Anti-abortion movement) and instead create new terms to describe an existing public debate.Grin20 (talk) 21:52, 24 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I would like to suggest that we have more than just these two articles. Opposition to the legalization of abortion and Support for the legalization of abortion are both good topics and clearly scoped. They both should have articles. But Right to Life Movement and Pro-life movement are both also notable and well-defined topics, with plenty of material for articles and seemingly much interest in writing about them. They should not simply redirect to Opposition to the legalization of abortion as one does currently, and I'm surprised that Right to Life Movement doesn't seem to ever have existed, I get 1.4 million ghits [7] (your results may differ) and quite a few Wikipedia articles mention it by this name as well. There will be similar organisations and movements linked to the other side too I expect. Andrewa (talk) 02:11, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Andrewa, this is supportable evidence for the above sections. If you would be so kind to place this evidence under the appropriate header. All the best, Whenaxis talk · contribs | DR goes to Wikimania! 02:13, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
I confess I'm very confused about the process. Does this satisfy your request? It doesn't deal with the main point I was trying to make, but I'm not sure how to. Andrewa (talk) 02:37, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Yep. That'll do. :) Don't worry a lot of editors have never experienced a "binding content discussion" such as this one. Regards, Whenaxis talk · contribs | DR goes to Wikimania! 02:43, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
OK. But how about the point that having main articles by this name doesn't necessarily mean we can't have articles on the related topics too? For example, the point has often been made that pro-life includes anti-euthanasia views as well as anti-abortion, yet it currently [8] redirects to Opposition to the legalization of abortion. To me this seems wrong, it is a distinct but related topic not well covered by the article, and so the current redirect violates the principle of least astonishment. Andrewa (talk) 03:06, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Hmm... and I guess that also means that pro-choice is also related to euthanasia. Whenaxis talk · contribs | DR goes to Wikimania! 14:45, 26 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
A good green hat, let me now be black hat: Not necessarily. White hat: In Australia, organisations such as Right to Life http://www.righttolife.com.au/ who dislike being described as anti-abortion and consistently use pro-life or pro-choice or similar instead are equally concerned about euthanasia as abortion, but I know of no such connection with regard to those with opposite views. The various Voluntary Euthanasia Societies (http://www.saves.asn.au/ for example) have no policy on abortion, but their opponents have strong ones. Andrewa (talk) 19:47, 27 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
No, it says "pro-life should not be used to mean anti-abortion" – Danmichaelo (talk) 21:13, 27 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
I strongly agree with this. The option should at least be presented. --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 19:29, 28 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
This isn't a real option. Since you're effectively talking about a WP:MERGE of two huge articles, often merging them into a THIRD huge article (Abortion debate), any even slightly justifiable way of constructing it talks about merging these articles -- and then factoring material about the US pro-life and pro-choice movements into two other articles! So at the end of the day, it has accomplished the same visible result as resolving the RFC in favor of Pro-life movement / Pro-choice movement would have, except it's damaged the hell out of the article history involved. It does nothing but achieve the same ends as a much simpler option with bonus shooting ourselves in the foot technically. Basically, if you want global overview to be in a single, neutrally-titled article, support Pro-life movement / Pro-choice movement, since with those titles finally defining a coherent scope for these articles, material that isn't about those movements would naturally factor to Abortion debate. —chaos5023 (talk) 00:52, 3 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
I agree with Chaos on all points.LedRush (talk) 15:39, 27 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]
I shall simply point out that, at least in my neck of the woods, the debate is really about whether insurance should pay for abortion or not. Bwrs (talk) 04:44, 24 March 2012 (UTC)

*One article - not two - I'm with Owain on this. I think splitting the topic into two articles is wrong. A common objection to the proposed naming pairs is that they are not parallel. That's because the attempt to analyze this issue into two positions obscures its many levels and nuances. This topic cannot be properly presented as two sides of a dispute. Editors who cannot work collaboratively on such an article should not be working on it. Pleas add an option to have a single article covering the issue. Jojalozzo 20:22, 27 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

As an alternative to Pro-life movement and Pro-choice movement, how about simply Pro-life and Pro-choice? This would have the same strengths of the former, chiefly avoiding the dog's breakfast that is the "support/opposition" titles, and would further avoid the pitfall of implying the existence of some unified "movement". --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 19:29, 28 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Another addition I would like to make is that focusing on the legalization of abortion (or however you want to word it) is much too narrow. Plenty of people are "consistent pro-life", meaning that they oppose abortion, euthanasia, war, capital punishment, etc. Also, plenty of people are opposed to funding of abortion and government support of abortion and would describe themselves as "pro-life" though they do not advocate prohibition. There should be room for a "pro-life" page that encompasses all these things and does not focus so narrowly on the legalization of abortion. Can these points be better represented in the "for/against" items above? --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 19:29, 28 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

My issue with this discussion is that it's not totally clear what is being discussed: it looks like it might be very hard to separate out naming and content. If the article is on that group of people who oppose it being legal to have an abortion, then a case can probably be made for one of the word salad constructions. But if it is about the "pro-life movement", broadly construed, and the article on the pro-life movement is all about abortion and not the other issues which the pro-life advocates claim to also support, by their own arguments it is lending undue weight to only one aspect of the pro-life movement. A similar but less strong argument could perhaps be made regarding the term pro-choice.

I hate to go all wikilawyer, but a "structured discussion on the names of the [...] articles" (as ArbCom has specified) can be interpreted in two ways: perhaps it is a discussion of the best names for the articles concerning the topics strictly defined, or perhaps it is a discussion of the best names for the articles as they currently exist. Either way, the right-on warriors for truth, justice and freedom will find a way of challenging it on this basis. Only unlike me, they'll challenge it after it has concluded rather than just as it is kicking off. —Tom Morris (talk) 09:49, 29 February 2012 (UTC)[reply]

This issue will very likely be cited as a model case of the limitations and shortcomings of encyclopaedias in general, and of Wikipedia in particular, when it comes to issues that have complex geographical and historical dimensions. The majority of editors of these articles will likely come from the USA (I myself am writing in Scotland), but the material itself is envisaged as covering a variety of contemporary contexts, and including a good stretch of history in those different contexts going back to the varied forms of legislation passed in different countries. Arbitration can solve (in an ad hoc fashion) the choice of titles, but it does not address the deeper question of how a suitable title can be found that properly covers every country in which there is debate about legislation, together with their different histories. There is no single debate, for which a single title can be found: there are many debates, oriented to different legislative contexts, with varied histories. In practice, the proposed articles are bound to be dominated by the US context, its legal framework, and its history. This is not because of the content, but because of who the editors are likely to be. It would be far preferable to have articles that are geographically, historically, and legally specific. e.g. 'Abortion debates in the USA'. I can imagine a single page that summarises the contents of these specific pages; but I cannot imagine the split between two pages proposed here having an outcome that pays due attention to the different legal contexts in which these debates are conducted. Thelongview (talk) 12:07, 1 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I completely agree with you, although this discussion might be more something that should be discussed áfter this 'evidence gathering' face. (Abortion debate is there, so that summary page already exists.) You do, however, are in my opinion right to point out that this debate is now framed out as a discussion on the title, while it might be better to start out with what the content of the page should be. Maybe the involved user (Whenaxis, Steven Zhang) can figure out a way to structure the debate which will commence later in this fashion: 'what content' first, 'what title' second? JHSnl (talk) 12:18, 1 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I agree that the content needs sorting out first. I would propose that the pages should be (without prejeudice to the naming):

Now, some of these may have large sections that deserve a daughter article. The two most obvious in the context of this debate might be the Pro-life movement in the United States and the Pro-choice movement in the United States. If these articles did exist, they should only be about the movement, not about the issues. For instance, it could talk about the major groups, action they take and any variance in position, but should not talk about the acutal issues (that would be in the main article).

Other daughter articles could include single topic issues like Islamic views on abortion (haven't even looked to see if this is an article, it's just an example of the sort of thing that could be).

I think this type of structure is the only way to make sure that the issues stay clearly defined and separate from the complications and inherent POV of national and interest group bias. Any further thoughts? OwainDavies (about)(talk) edited at 17:43, 2 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

I'm not certain of what the structure is supposed to be on this page. So I'm not adding to the many lists above (but someone helpful and clueful is welcome to try to add my suggestion : )

But anyway, it would seem to me that rather than talk about "american bias", why not have United States in the title of each "movement" (United States Pro-life movement; United States Pro-choice movement) for the existing articles (a simple page move); and have another page for International abortion debate movements, with the US movement pages existing there with a concise summary and template:main linking to the pro life and pro choice pages? Leave Abortion debate for the general information, and if necessary, split off by country as needed (something like: Abortion debate in the United States). - jc37 19:22, 2 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

It is said above, and re-iterated, that "abortion is fully legal in essentially the whole northern hemisphere". I'm not quite sure how relevant this is, but if it is relevant, is it true? In UK, for example, abortion remains illegal unless two doctors in good faith decide that the case falls within one of the designated exceptions. This is not often checked - and may be widely disregarded (witness the recent furore about sex-selective abortions in UK). 'Widely available', Yes: 'fully legal', No. A second point - a usage by a particular institution (in their style guide, for example) is not necessarily evidence of NPOV. The UK Guardian may use 'anti-abortion', but it is certainly not NPOV as between the two sides of the debate - should it be balanced by Fox News referring to 'pro-life' (if I'm wrong in suggesting that Fox News would do this, I shall be happy to apologise)? There are topics (and this is one) where truly NPOV terms are hard to come by. Which is NPOV - 'enhanced interrogation' or 'torture'? [no option has been added in the drafting of this paragraph]Twr57 (talk) 21:40, 3 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Firstly Fox News appears to use anti-abortion - see the above source list.
Secondly while the Guardian isn't politically neutral in general abortion isn't a controversial topic in the UK, so they aren't pushing a POV here.
Thirdly I don't think you need to go to the "technicality" of the UK. For example abortion is still largely illegal in the Philippines, Pakistan, Iran and Egypt, to name only the largest such countries in the northern hemisphere. -- Eraserhead1 <talk> 21:54, 3 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Thank you for your first and third points. As to your second point, I disagree. I'm not sure if 'in general' qualifies the political neutrality of the 'Guardian' or abortion not being a controversial topic in UK, but (assuming the latter) I think you're wrong. Witness recent press reports about sex-selective abortions, and demonstrations and counter-demonstations outside abortion clinics. At the very least, it is controversial to say that it isn't a controversial topic. The best you can say is that it isn't as hot an issue as in USA. And the fact (if it were a fact) that it isn't a controversial topic wouldn't mean that the Guardian wasn't pushing its side of the argument in its style guide.Twr57 (talk) 16:01, 9 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Abortion is and always has been a controversial topic in the UK. The difference with the US is that the debate is conducted in a more civilized way. Mhkay (talk) 22:46, 16 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

There are half a dozen trivial variations on "legality" and "legalization", which seem likely to steal votes away from one another. It's like an election where the choices are:

  1. Support Republican — 40%
  2. Very, very strongly support Democrat — 25%
  3. Very strongly support Democrat — 20%
  4. Strongly support Democrat — 10%
  5. Somewhat support Democrat — 5%

and the Republican is declared the winner! For the integrity of the process, I would strongly urge that the combined vote total of the various legality/legalization titles be taken into account. -- P.T. Aufrette (talk) 01:42, 4 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

PLEASE READ BEFORE ADDING OPTIONS — I, on the basis of no sort of authority or anything like that, am asking you, dear reader, to help keep this RFC sane by only adding new options to the above list if you, at the very moment you're adding it, believe that the option you are adding is the best one and is the single way this RFC should be resolved. I ask this because I believe that adding options for the sake of covering bases doesn't add anything useful to the process and helps make the whole thing an indigestible wall of text that prevents people from engaging usefully with it. I hope you'll agree. —chaos5023 (talk) 23:58, 2 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Why are
"It may be problematic that these names are sometimes used outside the United States to refer to topics other than abortion..."
and
"It may be problematic that the term 'pro-life' can be more wide-ranging..."
Listed as arguments against "Pro-choice / Pro-life" but not as arguments against "Pro-choice movement / Pro-life movement"? The fact that whoever drew up the list could not think of a single argument against "Pro-choice movement / Pro-life movement" suggest a (I would assume unconscious) bias in favor of that particular choice. --Guy Macon (talk) 22:35, 7 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
They are listed as specific to Pro-choice / Pro-life because they're only relevant in the (severely misguided) case where these articles are used as catch-alls for global political advocacy regarding abortion, which only happens as a consequence of poor scoping; the "movement" variations define the articles' scope as about the US movements that use those names, so we know in that case that there's no reason to be including global politics in the articles in the first place. The list is a highly collaborative exercise and was not drawn up by any one person, but beyond that you're overlooking that the arguments that apply to all options including the terms pro-choice and pro-life apply to the "movement" variations. —chaos5023 (talk) 04:18, 8 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Title suggestion I propose asymmetric titles both starting with Abortion for clarity:

However, that still leaves us avoiding the most common, even if biased or euphemistic, labels of "pro-life" and "pro-choice". Obotlig (talk) 23:55, 12 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Please see the brainstorming section on the talk page. —chaos5023 (talk) 01:34, 13 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • Even if they are separate pages, people will still often read both of them, and it is still arguably unfair for one title to have a positive orientation while the other has a negative orientation. --BlueMoonlet (t/c) 03:51, 17 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • I agree, but that's not what the text I quoted above says. I would have no issue if the text listed one title to have a positive orientation while the other has a negative orientation as an argument. I do have an issue with the present wording claiming that both titles refer to a right. That is factually incorrect. --Guy Macon (talk) 08:26, 17 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • If the text you quoted were changed to "while the opponents of abortion are against that right," would that remove your objection? That sentence doesn't necessarily have to refer to "Anti-abortion movement" as a title, does it? I think it can just mention "opponents" and work just as well. -- JohnWBarber (talk) 20:40, 17 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  • That would address my objection. I really have no problem with the spirit of what is being argued here. Mine is a purely technical objection; Saying that the title "anti-abortion" is against anything other than abortion is simply not true. Saying that the opponents of abortion are against that right is fine, and from what I have heard of their arguments (which isn't much) is an accurate portrayal of their position. --Guy Macon (talk) 23:56, 17 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
To me the use of the term movement implies articles about, primarily, people and/or organisations, rather than one about concepts and arguments. To me the name these articles should be given depends what the focus of the articles is to be. LukeSurl t c 22:34, 18 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Interesting point. If the articles are about the concepts or arguments, then maybe “pro-life” and “pro-choice” would be best, but if the articles are about the movements, then maybe “pro-life movement” and “pro-choice movement” (or “right-to-life movement” and “abortion-rights movement”) would work. Bwrs (talk) 14:16, 24 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Abortion is an important issue. Wikipedia:Edit warring is so so so unimportant; The Arbcom are important people is this debate but they are simply not important. Change perspective - abandon Wikipedia:Edit warring; accept WP:Fluidity and if the world does end I will apologise. Tom Pippens (talk) 20:43, 19 March 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Comments by the community on proposals

After one month from the commencement of the RFC (March 23), members of the community are invited to comment on the various proposals here, giving reasons as to why they support their preferred argument. This discussion is not a vote, and as per all discussions, comments will be weighed based on strength of argument.

General comments

If there's enough material that falls outside the common terms, have it in separate articles (with our original titles). If not, make the common names sections within the originally-titled articles. Keep those common-named articles or sections strictly scoped to people, and the events surrounding them, who associate themselves with those movements.
PS. Yeah the common names suck, but that's not for us to judge. Yeah they're POV, but so is every article title on a movement or company or a half-dozen other subject types. LL Cool J seems to think he's cool, and we seem to have no problem advertising that POV stance. Equazcion (talk) 21:56, 26 Mar 2012 (UTC)
A brief analysis, in dialogue
Questioner: What's this all about?
Explainer: It's about the pro-choice and pro-life movements.
Questioner: What are they? Choice of what? Whose life?
Explainer: It's about whether or not pregnant women should be able to get abortions. (Although "pro-life" sometimes covers euthanasia and the death penalty too...)
Questioner: Oh, right. So those are the two different sides. But let me guess, it's not that simple?
Explainer: Right. There's a lot of nuance about who can get an abortion under what circumstances. And the terms "pro-choice" and "pro-life" aren't universal or accepted by everyone.
Questioner: Well I guess it's only natural. Each side dislikes the other using a positive name, right?
Explainer: It's not just that. Even people on the same side don't uniformly accept those labels.
Questioner: But whatever they call themselves, the whole thing is about...
Both: ...the abortion debate.
Me: Can we just call it that, then?

-- Perey (talk) 10:07, 14 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Admins, please note tallies

I have done the raw tallies at Wikipedia_talk:Requests_for_comment/Abortion_article_titles#Tally. Any questions, I can be contacted by email. You can check my work by looking at the spreadsheet linked there. Homunq (talk) 20:43, 24 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Admin discussion

  • This obviously isn't a counting exercise, but there are only three options with any serious amount of support, which are 1,2 and 12 (and its variants). Proponents of 1 are often virulently opposed to 2 and vice-versa. These numbers are about equal.
  • There is a lot of discussion of problems surrounding 1; mostly that it fails POVTITLE and is US-centric. The latter is unsurprising as the articles were originally about the American movements, and thus used the COMMONNAME in that country. It is also pointed out 1 fails to identify the topic - that's not to say the US pro-choice/pro-life movements aren't not an encyclopedic topic in their own right, of course. One could argue that 2 also has this problem, though. Ironically, many of the supporters of 1 dismiss 2 as not being NPOV. Together with the above, this feeds a train of thought that the 2 vs 1 debate is not being treated as a semantic or article-naming one, but as a political issue.
  • 12 is a compromise option, and has a reasonable amount of support. The points made in favour of the 12+1 / 12+4+1 etc. options are interesting and it's a shame that it wasn't given as a separate option at the start (or that what 12 would entail wasn't made clearer). It is certainly attractive as a method of attempting to fit the sub-variants of the topic into a easily navigable format; though as mentioned above it could (and would) be argued that it may be equally as valid to cover the US "pro-life"/"pro-choice" arguments in a separate article or articles as well, or else there could be serious article bloat. Black Kite (talk) 02:05, 28 April 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Abortion article titles RfC voting breakdown
Option Strong support Support Neutral Oppose Strong oppose Ranking (where preference was expressed/can be unambiguously inferred)
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th
1 15 31 1 15 8 26 10 4 3 2 1 2 1 1 7
2 3 13 2 15 4 17 12 9 6 1 1 3 2 2 2 2 2
3 1 4 1 18 4 5 12 2 3 2 3 1 2 1 1 3 2
4 2 1 2 13 3 1 8 7 4 4 3 2 3 1 2 1
5 2 8 1 15 3 5 12 7 3 2 1 3 2 2 3 1
6 1 7 1 16 3 6 10 7 4 2 5 2 2 2 1
7 3 1 13 4 7 6 2 4 5 4 3 1 2 2 1 1
8 16 4 3 2 1 1 3 6 3 3 5 2 3
9 1 1 15 4 6 5 5 2 4 5 2 5 1
10 3 2 14 4 2 6 6 4 6 2 5 3 4 1 1
11 14 5 3 3 3 1 1 3 3 4 3 3 1 2
12 4 16 1 15 2 15 9 3 6 1 2 1 1 2 3 1 6
13 1 1 15 6 6 2 2 3 1 6 6 4 1
14 3 1 13 2 2 3 1 3 7 3 1 1 3 1 1 3 3 1
1+4+12 1 4
1+12 3
The voting phase attracted comments expressing some form of preference from 160 distinct respondents. Of these, nine comments were unable to be fully parsed into the above tabular format.

I've added some scoring in the collapsed table fwiw. Ranked only just looks at the Ranking section, assigning 1st=14 points, 2nd=13, 3rd=12 etc (similar to Borda). Traditional only is an attempt to score the rest of the table by assigning Strong support=15 points, Support=14 (same as ranked 1st), Oppose=-14, Strong oppose=-15. Combined is the two together. Although I don't believe in rigidly scoring Wikipedia discussions in this way, I found the tabulation etc a useful exercise because if nothing else it compelled me to carefully read each comment :) EyeSerenetalk 11:32, 3 May 2012 (UTC) edited 11:56, 3 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Now I've had a chance to think it through for a while, I'm going to try to base my contribution towards this closure on what I feel to be three key points:

1 Site policy, mainly the requirements of WP:TITLE.
2 Discussion/voting/weight of argument. Obviously the closure should reflect community opinion as far as that opinion doesn't conflict with site policy.
3 Polarisation. To me the ideal solution should also limit the scope for future polarisation in the subject area, providing a clear structure within which editors of opposing viewpoints are able to work.

1 Policy, mainly WP:TITLE. There appears to be some confusion over whether the RfC applies to the two articles as originally written (which were about the US pro/anti abortion movements) or as they now stand (widened to include the global debate). The point is repeatedly made that in the former case only option 1 might be policy-compliant (per WP:COMMONNAME, self-identification etc), whereas in the latter case option 1 is not compatible with a world-wide viewpoint (per WP:NPOV, US-centricism etc). Depending on the version of the article preferred, WP:TITLE can be honestly invoked to support either case and thus I feel neither case is compelling. It seems to me that because the purpose of the RfC is to decide the article titles it will by definition also set their scope. Therefore we should be more concerned with trying to find titles or a title structure that would unambiguously define future article scope, rather than trying to match the existing or former content to a title. Whatever the outcome I believe some editing, refactoring, merging and/or splitting will be inevitable to bring title and scope into alignment.

2 Discussion etc. What I've taken from the discussion and voting is the level of division over the terms "Pro-life" and "Pro-choice" (option 1), which tend to be firmly favoured by those who prefer them and equally firmly objected to by those who don't. There is warm support for "Abortion rights" and "Anti-abortion" (option 2), but although generally less vehement there is also some notable opposition by those who dislike the semantics. A complete refactoring of the subject (option 12) also attracts significant support and seems to be an acceptable alternative for many who've preferred one of the more contentious options. Of these top three, option 2 attracts the broadest range of support and the least firm opposition. I concur with Black Kite that the combination options (1+4+12 etc) are interesting and may have suffered from being introduced late in the day. However, due to the support for some of their constituent options I believe they may still be worthy of consideration if they offer a way forward.

3 Polarisation. As has been pointed out elsewhere, it's perhaps difficult for a non-US editor to fully appreciate the depth of feeling on either side of the abortion debate (which appears to be far more robust in the US than the rest of the world). However, Wikipedia has dealt with many equally divisive subjects and I see no reason why we can't try to provide a framework that allows editors from either side to work together - if not happily, then at least productively. I suspect that one reason the titles and scope of the articles have changed over time is that there was no clear structure that enabled editors to understand where their contributions did, or didn't, fit.

Given the above, I'm leaning towards recommending something along the lines of a refactor of the topic (option 12) with an over-arching global-viewpoint parent article and clear summary-style sub-topics one of which could be option 1 or 2 and deal with the US debate only (possibly as a single article or possibly not). I should stress though that these are only my initial thoughts and are of course subject to the input of my fellow closers :) EyeSerenetalk 12:13, 4 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]


This is just note to say that I have now read through the wall of text (that was fun!) and I'll be posting some initial thoughts here later today, and probably refining them over the coming days. I apologise for the delay. HJ Mitchell | Penny for your thoughts? 18:20, 11 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]

Apologies, folks, I'm currently travelling on WMUK business. I'll have my thoughts here by the end of the week at latest. HJ Mitchell | Penny for your thoughts? 09:45, 15 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]
Also awaiting HJ's thoughts :) EyeSerenetalk 07:52, 21 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]
My sincere apologies again, to all the participants who have patiently awaited a close, and to my fellow closers, for the time it has taken me to get to this. My (extremely tardy) comments are now below. HJ Mitchell | Penny for your thoughts? 06:18, 31 May 2012 (UTC)[reply]
  1. A single article about the abortion debate that presents all viewpoints (advantage: one clear home for all abortion controversy stuff; disadvantage: likely to be long so non-compliance with WP:SS)
  2. A single over-arching summary article with daughter articles that break the debate down in some way such as by country, by viewpoint etc (advantage: complies with WP:SS; disadvantage: breaking the debate down by viewpoint may lead to the articles engaging in the debate rather than being about the debate)
  3. A matched pair of articles presenting the For & Against viewpoints
  4. ...
Obviously there are other potential options and permutations that others will be able to suggest. My personal feeling is that options that are clearly not policy-compliant should probably be disallowed, though I'm not sure how much our appointed role as interpreters of consensus allows us to 'interfere' (for want of a better word!) with the shaping of that consensus. EyeSerenetalk 08:08, 14 June 2012 (UTC)[reply]