Disdyakis triacontahedron | |
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Type | Catalan |
Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Face polygon | scalene triangle |
Faces | 120 |
Edges | 180 |
Vertices | 62 = 12 + 20 + 30 |
Face configuration | V4.6.10 |
Symmetry group | Ih, H3, [5,3], (*532) |
Rotation group | I, [5,3]+, (532) |
Dihedral angle | 164° 53' 17" |
Dual polyhedron | truncated icosidodecahedron |
Properties | convex, face-transitive |
![]() Net |
In geometry, a disdyakis triacontahedron, or hexakis icosahedron is a Catalan solid with 120 faces and the dual to the Archimedean truncated icosidodecahedron. As such it is face uniform but with irregular face polygons. It looks a bit like an inflated rhombic triacontahedron—if one replaces each face of the rhombic triacontahedron with a single vertex and four triangles in a regular fashion one ends up with a disdyakis triacontahedron. That is, the disdyakis triacontahedron is the Kleetope of the rhombic triacontahedron. It also has the most faces among the Archimedean and Catalan solids, with the snub dodecahedron, with 92 faces, in second place.
The edges of the polyhedron projected onto a sphere form great circles, and represent all ten mirror planes of reflective Ih icosahedral symmetry, as shown in this image. Combining pairs of light and dark triangles define the fundamental domains of the nonreflective I icosahedral symmetry.
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It is topologically related to a polyhedra sequence defined by the face configuration V4.6.2n. This group is special for having all even number of edges per vertex and form bisecting planes through the polyhedra and infinite lines in the plane, and continuing into the hyperbolic plane for any
With an even number of faces at every vertex, these polyhedra and tilings can be shown by alternating two colors so all adjacent faces have different colors.
Each face on these domains also corresponds to the fundamental domain of a symmetry group with order 2,3,n mirrors at each triangle face vertex.
n | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
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Tiling space | Spherical | |||
Face configuration V4.6.2n |
V4.6.4 | V4.6.6 | V4.6.8 | V4.6.10 |
Symmetry group (Orbifold) |
D3h [2,3], (*322) D6h (*622) full sym. |
Td [3,3] (*332) Oh (*432) full sym. |
Oh [4,3] (*432) | Ih [5,3] (*532) |
Symmetry fundamental domain |
![]() (Order 12) |
![]() (Order 24) |
![]() (Order 48) |
![]() (Order 60) |
Polyhedron | ![]() |
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Coxeter diagram | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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Net | ![]() |
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