The following list compares the size of police forces and police per head. In 2006, an analysis by the United Nations indicates an approximate median of 300 police officers per 100,000 inhabitants.[1] Only nine countries disclosed values lower than 100 officers per 100,000 inhabitants.[1] The highest median of police officers – around 400 – was observed in West Asia, Eastern and Southern Europe.[1] The median of police officers per population remained stable between 2002 and 2006, after an increase between 1995 and 2002.[1]

Table

* indicates "Law enforcement in COUNTRY or TERRITORY" links.

Country or defence Number of officers Rate
(per 100k people) 		Year
 Algeria * 160,000 396 [2] 2009
 Albania * 9,900 326 [3] 2013
 American Samoa * (US) 200 350 [4] 2012
 Andorra * 237 304 [5] 2012
 Antigua and Barbuda * 600 695 [6] 2012
 Argentina * 350,000 798 [7] 2015
 Armenia * 13,500 456 [8] 2018
 Australia * 65,000 264 [9] 2022
 Austria * 29,900 335 [10] 2020
 Bahamas 3,000 794 [11] 2012
 Bangladesh * 256,344 155 [12][circular reference]2018
 Barbados * 1,394 489 [13] 2013
 Belarus * 30,970 331 [14] 2010
 Belgium * 37,840 334 [15] 2017
 Belize * 1,300 346 [16] 2012
 Bermuda * (UK) 469 757 [17] 2012
 Botswana * 8,500 381 [18] 2012
 Brazil * 480,000 232 [19] 2014
 Brunei * 4,400 1,068 [20] 2012
 Bulgaria * 24,283 339 [21] 2015
 Cambodia * 64,000 410 [22] 2012
 Canada * 67,425 184 [23] 2017
 Cayman Islands * (UK) 343 568 [24] 2012
 Chile * 30,300 167 [25] 2012
 China * 2,000,000 143 [26] 2018
 Colombia * 150,000 307 [27] 2012
 Comoros 500 62 [28] 2012
 Cook Islands * (NZ) 100 552 [4] 2012
 Costa Rica * 14,500 297 [29] 2012
 Croatia * 20,004 514 [30] 2020
 Cyprus * [a] 3,000 338 2020
 Czech Republic * 40,152 378 [31] 2018
 Denmark * 11,225 196 [32] 2020
 Dominica 506 710 [33] 2013
 Dominican Republic * 32,000 318 [34] 2012
 Ecuador * 40,000 241 [35] 2012
 El Salvador * 21,900 336 [36] 2012
 England and Wales * (UK) 135,301 227 [37] 2021
 Estonia * 4,424 336 [38] 2012
 Finland * 7,300 132 [39] 2020
 Fiji * 1,970 227 [4] 2012
 France * 282,612 422 [40][41] 2020
 French Polynesia (France) 220 81 [4] 2012
 Gambia * 5,000 266 [42] 2012
 Ghana * 23,000 83 [43] 2012
 Greece * 55,000 507 [44] 2018
 Grenada * 900 871 [45] 2012
 Germany * 289,900 349 [38] 2021
 Guinea 10,000 77 [46] 2012
 Haiti * 12,000 108 [47] 2012
 Hong Kong * (China) 35,804 477 [48] 2020
 Hungary * 36,104 367 2015
 Iceland * 653 196 [49] 2016
 India * 2,000,000 145 [50] 2020
 Indonesia * 580,000 223 [51] 2012
 Iran * 300,000 377 [52] 2012
 Ireland * 14,695 293 [53] 2022
 Isle of Man * (UK) 236 279 [54] 2013
 Israel * 28,633 345 [55] 2015
 Italy * 276,750 456 2012
 Jamaica * 8,600 316 [56] 2012
 Japan * 296,700 235 2017
 Jordan * 25,000 256 [57] 2012
 Kenya * 95,000 204 [58][59] 2017
 Kiribati * 458 404 [4] 2012
 Kosovo * 9,000 460 2018
 Kuwait * 18,000 430 [60] 2012
 Latvia * 7,000 358 [61] 2012
 Lesotho 2,404 125 [62] 2012
 Liechtenstein * [b] 131 329 [63] 2022
 Liberia * 4,100 101 [64] 2012
 Lithuania * 7,007 250 [65] 2021
 Luxembourg * 1,812 307 [66] 2017
 Macau * (China) 4,101 629 [67] 2012
 North Macedonia * 11,688 564 [68] 2017
 Malaysia * 102,000 321 [69] 2012
 Mali * 7,000 38 [70] 2012
 Malta * 1,902 443 2012
 Marshall Islands * 130 237 [4] 2012
 Mauritius * 12,475 987 [4] 2013
 Mexico * 544,000 465 2012
 Monaco * 500 1,302 [71] 2012
 Montenegro * 4,210 677 2012
 Montserrat (UK) 76 1,544 [72] 2012
 Micronesia * 500 486 [4] 2012
 Myanmar * 93,000 170 [73] 2012
 Nauru * 80 793 [74] 2012
 Nepal * 79,538 272 [75] 2021
 Netherlands * 50,400 295 [76] 2018
 New Caledonia (France) 268 100 [4] 2012
 New Zealand * 14,899 289 [77] 2022
 Niger * 8,700 42 [78] 2012
 Nigeria * 300,000 160 [79] 2012
 Niue (NZ) 16 1,088 [4] 2012
 Northern Ireland * (UK) 6,813 362 [80] 2015
 Norway * 10,170 189 [81] 2019
 Palau * 75 418 [4] 2012
 Palestine * 85,000 1,554 [82] 2005
 Panama * 12,000 315 [83][84] 2012
 Pakistan * 354,221 182 [85] 2011
 Papua New Guinea * 5,311 65 [4] 2012
 Peru * 104,000 330 2009
 Philippines * 220,000 208 [86] 2019
 Pitcairn Islands (UK) 2 3,509 [citation needed] 2015
 Poland * 100,000 259 [87] 2012
 Portugal * 46,083 446 2012
 Romania * 60,000 304 [88] 2014
 Russia * 800,000 545 [89] 2016
 Saint Barthélemy (France) 11 117 [90] 2012
 Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha [c] (UK) 69 924 [91] 2012
 Saint Kitts and Nevis * 450 974 [92] 2012
 Saint Lucia * 947 509 [93] 2012
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines * 691 628 [94] 2012
 San Marino * [d] 160 485 [95][96][97] 2012
 Scotland * (UK) 17,296 318 [98] 2014
 Sint Maarten (Netherlands) 370 967 [99] 2012
 Samoa * 1,027 527 [100] 2023
 Serbia * 45,000 636 [101] 2012
 Singapore * 11,981 200 [102] 2022
 Slovakia * 21,734 398 [103] 2019
 Slovenia * 7,170 340 [104] 2017
 Solomon Islands * 1,442 225 [4] 2012
 Somalia * 5,532 43 [105] 2012
 South Africa * 193,000 345 [106] 2019
 South Korea * 116,678 226 [107] 2017
 South Sudan * 52,000 429 [108] 2012
 Sri Lanka * 89,000 424 [109] 2012
 Spain * 249,907 534 2012
 Eswatini * 4,164 368 [110] 2012
 Sweden * 20,423 198 [38][111] 2019
 Switzerland * 17,630 211 2012
 Taiwan * (China) 64,816 273 [112] 2019
 Thailand * 230,000 338 [113] 2012
 Turkey * 484,000 615 2012
 Tonga 418 414 [4] 2012
 Togo * 4,000 56 [114] 2012
 Trinidad and Tobago * 6,500 482 [115] 2012
 Tunisia 15,000 131 [116][circular reference]2017
 Tuvalu * 72 677 [4] 2012
 Ukraine * 152,000 356 [117] 2014
 United States * 700,000 243 [118] 2019
 Uruguay * 30,000 862 [119] 2015
 Vanuatu * [e] 575 207 [4] 2012
 Vatican City * 130 15,439 [120] 2012
 Wallis and Futuna (France) 20 170 [4] 2012
 Zimbabwe * 50,000 351 [121] 2007
 Total 12,435,974 154 —
  1. ^ Excluding zones not under the control of the Republic of Cyprus.
  2. ^ Does not include the Security Corps, an auxiliary force.
  3. ^ Does not include Tristan da Cunha.
  4. ^ Includes the Civil Police (traffic), the Gendarmerie (criminal), and the Fortress Guard (customs).
  5. ^ Includes both the Vanuatu Police Force, and the paramilitary wing, the Vanuatu Mobile Force.

References

  1. ^ a b c d "Twelfth United Nations Congress on Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice, p. 19" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 February 2014.
  2. ^ Algeria General Directorate of National Security
  3. ^ Republic of, Albania. "Total police officers in Albania". punetebrendshme.gov.al. Ministry of Internal Affairs.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q "Stockpiles and Trafficking in the Pacific: Police Inventories – GunPolicy.org". www.gunpolicy.org. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  5. ^ UN Report – Andorra Archived 12 April 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ "Antigua & Barbuda / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  7. ^ "Argentina Profile". 21 May 2018.
  8. ^ "ՀՀ-ում բյուջետային միջոցների հաշվին վարձատրվող 10.400 ոստիկան կա, ևս 3100 ոստիկան վարձատրվում է արտաբյուջեի հաշվին. Դ. Իոաննիսյան" (in Armenian). Tert.am. 9 January 2018. Archived from the original on 22 August 2020. Retrieved 22 August 2020.
  9. ^ "Home". pfa.org.au.
  10. ^ "Austria / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  11. ^ "Bahamas / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  12. ^ Bangladesh Police
  13. ^ "Barbados Police Report" (PDF).
  14. ^ International Statistics on Crime and Criminal Justice – p. 135 link outdated, updated data unreliable
  15. ^ VSOA. "België telt niet meer, maar minder politiemensen t.o.v. buurlanden". Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 29 November 2018.
  16. ^ "Belize / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  17. ^ Bermuda Police Service Update | Bermuda Progressive Labour Party (PLP)[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ "Botswana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  19. ^ "Os estados com o maior déficit de policiais por habitante". 26 August 2015.
  20. ^ "Brunei / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  21. ^ "Database - Eurostat". ec.europa.eu. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  22. ^ "Cambodia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  23. ^ "Table 2 Police officers by level of policing, by province and territory, 2017".
  24. ^ "About Us". Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  25. ^ "Chile / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  26. ^ "China". www.interpol.int. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  27. ^ "Columbia > Police Reform in Latin America" (PDF).
  28. ^ "Comoros". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  29. ^ COHA (2 June 2011). "Costa Rica: An Army-less Nation in a Problem-Prone Region". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  30. ^ "Ministar unutarnjih poslova informirao javnost o broju policajaca i policajki u Hrvatskoj. U policiju je posljednjih godina uloženo 240 milijuna eura". 29 September 2020.
  31. ^ "Počet příslušníků Policie České republiky - Policie České republiky". www.policie.cz (in Czech). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  32. ^ "Average number of policemen" (PDF). Retrieved 14 December 2020.
  33. ^ "Departments of the Ministry of National Security, Immigration and Labour". Archived from the original on 20 August 2013. Retrieved 3 June 2013.
  34. ^ "Dominican Republic / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  35. ^ "Ecuador / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL".
  36. ^ "PNC se acerca al número ideal de agentes". Archived from the original on 14 October 2017. Retrieved 30 June 2013.
  37. ^ "Police workforce, England and Wales, as at 31 March 2021". Gov.uk. Retrieved 31 March 2021.
  38. ^ a b c "FTE of employees of State + Federal Police". Federal Statistical Office of Germany. Retrieved 4 December 2022.
  39. ^ "Friday's papers: Police busy, Nokia struggling, and coronavirus infections". 28 February 2020.
  40. ^ "Projet de loi de finances pour 2019 : Sécurités (police nationale; gendarmerie nationale)". www.senat.fr. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  41. ^ "Police municipale : Effectifs par commune - data.gouv.fr". www.data.gouv.fr (in French). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  42. ^ "Gambia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  43. ^ "Ghana / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  44. ^ "Police Officers, EU-27".
  45. ^ "Who We Are". Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  46. ^ "Guinea / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  47. ^ "Towards a Post-MINUSTAH Haiti: Making an Effective Transition". www.crisisgroup.org. 2 August 2012.
  48. ^ "Organization Structure: Organization Chart of HKPF | Hong Kong Police Force".
  49. ^ "Icelandic Police Department" (PDF). The Icelandic Police department. 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2016.
  50. ^ "Bureau of Police Research & Development (BPR&D) releases Data on Police Organizations as on 01.01.2020". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  51. ^ "Indonesian National Police". The Washington Times. 2006. Archived from the original on 27 May 2012. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  52. ^ "Iran Security Forces Report" (PDF).
  53. ^ "Managing Our People".
  54. ^ "Isle of Man Government - Isle of Man Constabulary". www.gov.im. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  55. ^ "Israeli Police statistics 2015 (in Hebrew)". police.gov.il. 17 November 2016. Retrieved 17 November 2016.
  56. ^ "Jamaica / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  57. ^ "Jordan - Government - The Armed Forces". www.kinghussein.gov.jo. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  58. ^ "Kenya beats global police-civilian ratio". Capital News. 3 March 2017. Retrieved 12 March 2017.
  59. ^ "Kenya / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  60. ^ Gordon Rottman: Armies of the Gulf War (Osprey Military, London, 1993) p. 31
  61. ^ "Latvia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  62. ^ "Lesotho Country Profile" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 11 April 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  63. ^ "Annual Report 2022 > Total force – 85.3 officers, 19.2 civilian staff, 22.3 administrative workers, and 4 cadets". Landespolizei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2024. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
  64. ^ "Liberia / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 29 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  65. ^ "Policijos pareigūnų mažėja, bet traukiasi ir nusikalstamumas", osp.stat.gov.lt
  66. ^ "Lux. police numbers reach record high". delano.lu.
  67. ^ 澳門年鑑 – via yearbook.gcs.gov.mo.
  68. ^ "Буцетот на Република Македониіа за 2017 година се состои од: во иліади [Budget Proposal of the Republic Of Macedonia for the year 2017]" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 September 2020. Retrieved 6 August 2017.
  69. ^ "Malaysia / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  70. ^ "Mali / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  71. ^ "Monaco / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  72. ^ "Review of The Royal Montserrat Police Service 30 April–11 May 2012" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2020. Retrieved 18 October 2014.
  73. ^ "Myanmar / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  74. ^ "Introducing Nauru's big blue line | thetelegraph.com.au".
  75. ^ Police Mirror 2021
  76. ^ "Jaarverantwoording politie 2018 | Jaarverslag". Rijksoverheid.nl. 15 May 2019. Retrieved 12 April 2022.
  77. ^ Annual Report 2021/22
  78. ^ "Niger / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 25 September 2012.[dead link]
  79. ^ INTERPOL. "Nigeria". Retrieved 25 September 2012.
  80. ^ "Strength of Police Service Statistics | Police Service of Northern Ireland". Psni.police.uk. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  81. ^ "Bemanning og dekningsgrad". Politiet (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  82. ^ "Entry-Points to Palestinian Security Sector Reform p. 154" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 March 2017. Retrieved 26 March 2017.
  83. ^ IISS_2012_397
  84. ^ IISS_2012_398
  85. ^ "Reforming Pakistan's Police and Law Enforcement Infrastructure" (PDF). United States Institute of Peace. February 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  86. ^ "Top Philippine cop resigns after accusation of link to drug scandal". Reuters. 14 October 2019. Retrieved 13 March 2023.
  87. ^ "Poland / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home - INTERPOL". 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 30 November 2018.
  88. ^ "Romania / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  89. ^ "Указ Президента Российской Федерации от 20.09.2016 № 480 ∙ Официальное опубликование правовых актов ∙ Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации". publication.pravo.gov.ru. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  90. ^ "La Police territoriale". www.comstbarth.fr. Archived from the original on 13 November 2009. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  91. ^ "About Us – National Police". Archived from the original on 5 August 2011.
  92. ^ "St Kitts & Nevis / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  93. ^ "Loading..." www.rslpf.com. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  94. ^ "Comparative Criminology – North America – Saint Vincent and the Grenadines". Archived from the original on 22 June 2015.
  95. ^ Yearly Gendarmerie Photo Archived 1 November 2013 at the Wayback Machine
  96. ^ "San Marino". www.worldstatesmen.org. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  97. ^ "Military units of San Marino – Fortress Guard" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2013. Retrieved 30 November 2012.
  98. ^ "Police Officer Quarterly Strength Statistics Scotland". Scotland.gov.uk. 30 September 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  99. ^ "Sint Maarten / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  100. ^ "Samoa / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  101. ^ "Serbia / Europe / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  102. ^ "Publications". Singapore Police Force. Retrieved 12 July 2022.
  103. ^ "Revízia výdavkov ministerstva vnútra (verejná správa a bezpečnosť)" (PDF) (in Slovak). Ministry of Finance of the Slovak Republic. p. 28. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  104. ^ "O slovenski policiji". www.policija.si. Retrieved 14 December 2018.
  105. ^ "United Nations Official Document". www.un.org. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  106. ^ Staff Writer. "The number of police officers vs security guards in South Africa". Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  107. ^ "South Korea: police officers rate 2019". Statista. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  108. ^ "UN Report" (PDF).
  109. ^ "Sri Lanka / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 12 December 2012. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  110. ^ "Annual Report" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2013. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  111. ^ "Swedish population statistics 2019 Q4". Statistics Sweden. Retrieved 22 September 2020.
  112. ^ "全國警力缺9084人 想補足至少等到2020年 -- 上報 / 調查". www.upmedia.mg. Retrieved 24 July 2021.
  113. ^ "Thailand / Asia & South Pacific / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  114. ^ "Togo / Africa / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Archived from the original on 30 November 2018. Retrieved 18 November 2012.
  115. ^ "Trinidad & Tobago / Americas / Member countries / Internet / Home – INTERPOL". Retrieved 18 November 2012.[dead link]
  116. ^ Tunisian National Guard
  117. ^ "Апарат прокуратури скоротили на 5000 працівників, а МВС – на 20 000". Hromadske.tv. Archived from the original on 29 December 2014. Retrieved 30 July 2015.
  118. ^ Full-time Law Enforcement Employees by Population Group, Percent Male and Female, FBI data
  119. ^ "Uruguay, país con más policias por habitantes". www.elpais.com.uy (in Spanish). 19 March 2015. Retrieved 24 November 2023.
  120. ^ "Gendarme Corps".
  121. ^ "Zimbabwe Nearly Doubling Size of Police Force Ahead of Elections". Voice of America. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 9 March 2009.[permanent dead link]

External links

Lists of countries by laws and law enforcement rankings
Categories